The Starry Night Anne Sexton Analysis

Improved Essays
While Anne Sexton and Robert Fagles were both inspired by the Van Gogh painting The Starry Night, they execute their ideas into two similar yet very different poems. Primarily, despite the fact that both poems are named after the same painting, the subject, their experiences, and the speaker of each poem are different. Additionally, both poets stimulate the reader’s senses through different images to evoke a similar gloomy atmosphere and convey the theme of death and madness. Thus, Sexton and Fagles employ the use of distinct subjects, speakers, and rich imagery to establish theme, tone and atmosphere.
In Sexton’s poem, the subject of the poem is the relationship between the painting The Starry Night and Sexton herself. The poet cleverly introduces
…show more content…
Primarily, the title itself provides a mental image of the painting to the reader. In Sexton’s poem, this image is further reiterated by the descriptions of “the town”, “hot sky”, and how the “night boils with eleven stars” (3-4). Sexton stimulates the reader’s senses by emphasizing points such how “it moves” (7) in order to encourage the reader to visualize the The Starry Night painting as if it is moving. This poet provides vivid and dark imagery throughout the poem by using similes and metaphors. She mentions how the tree in the painting looks a “drowned woman into the hot sky” (3) and refers to the wind in the painting as the “old unseen serpent” that “swallows up the stars” (10). This imagery contributes to the suicidal atmosphere of the poem because the poet uses these images to support and represent her vision of “how [she] want[s] to die” (5-6, 11-12). Additionally, these images also contribute to the understanding of the theme of suicide and death because all the actions described in the examples of the imagery involves either a literal method of dying (i.e. drowning), a figurative representation of death (i.e. swallowing up) or indicates omens of death like a serpent or …show more content…
Unlike the suicidal atmosphere that is produced by Sexton’s poem, Fagles’ poem contributes to a more submissive and sacrificial tone because he wishes for god to take his life rather than boldly fantasizing about dying or actively seeking out death like Sexton. However, both poems contribute to the overall theme of death. It can be argued that an additional theme of both poems is madness due to the wish of both speakers to die. Out of the two poems however, Fagles’ poem contains more elements that would suggest the theme of madness such as the imagery mentioned, lack of punctuation, repetition of the word “madness” (5, 21) and the altering indentation. Even though Sexton may be just as equally mad due to her dark fascination with the painting, her poem lacks the qualities mentioned that strengthen the theme of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The two photographs compared in this paper will by Sally Mann's Night Blooming Cereus, 1988, with Helen Levitt's New York, 1972. While the artists both depict children as the main subjects in their work, there is a difference in visual concept between the two in their own individualize stories. In the black and white photograph Night Blooming Cereus, one of Mann's young daughters, between the ages of nine or ten, is centered within the composition.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discovery leads to unique renewed perceptions and new understandings, within Jane Harrison’s ‘ Rainbow’s End’ and Gwen Harwood’s ‘ Father and Child’. Harrison and Harwood present Gladys and Dolly from Rainbow’s End and the child and father from Father & Child as characters who convey the aspects of discovery of with the use of both symbolism and other language techniques. Both texts reflect on a feminine and a father and child context using the protagonists. In Rainbow’s…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He only had classes for a few hours of the day. He spent most of his time reading in various placed around the campus. It was also during this time that Poe's relationship with John Allan turned quite bitter. Edgar started to display his habit of drinking and his love of gambling. Assuming that his expenses would be paid, Poe continued to loan and gamble himself into over two thousand dollars of debt.…

    • 4942 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In all aspects of society, various themes that affect everyone in life exist. These themes include love, heartbreak, beauty, death, joy, and others. Literature often embodies these examples in ways that the audience can relate to, no matter the time period it is published in. Poems can express the themes of love and death better than many other forms of literature, as they tend to be shorter. Two poems, “My Mistress’ Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun” and “Death, Be Not Proud,” are sonnets, with fourteen lines and a form of rhyming scheme known as iambic pentameter.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Blue Estuaries Summary

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Julia Alvarez’s poem On Not Stealing Louise Bogan’s The Blue Estuaries conveys the speaker’s discoveries—the book, her love for and confidence in reading poetry and her girl’s voice--as surprising and serendipitous. This is conveyed through the use of imagery, figurative language and selection of detail. Imagery is used in the poem to convey the speaker’s discoveries: her love for and confidence in reading poetry. The poem begins with the speaker stumbling upon the book, which she says surprised her. The speaker goes in depth to describe the book, noting its “swans gliding on a blueback lake… posed on a placid lake, your name blurred underwater sinking to the bottom.”…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opening of the poem Gascoigne paints an image of how the man hold his “louring head so low” to portray the sullen attitude which has appeared as he…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Starry Night” is a poem by Anne Sexton that was written to show her own analysis of the painting by Vincent van Gogh which holds the same name. While the painting is a beautiful work in itself, Sexton’s poem provides details that accentuates the painting. Sexton’s interpretation of the painting is completely angled toward a beautiful death experience. Sexton’s poem is filled with imagery, figurative language, and diction that brings more life and understanding to the painting. Anne Sexton created a mental picture for the reader by providing descriptive words that appeal to the senses.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anne Sexton gives us a glimpse into the most intimate parts of her life through her confessional poem, “The Double Image.” Since Sexton is confessing about her life after post-traumatic stress disorder, we would assume that she is always being completely honest; however, we see that some events of the poem are merely figments of her imagination. Just when we think we understand, she hits us with the brutal reality that is her life. Sexton uses rhymes and writes in child-like phrases to explain that her truth cannot be looked at outright; the reality of her life is too harsh to be written in plain words. By relaying these somber issues in a playful and sometimes humorous way, we get closer to the truth.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edward Rybak Professor Bessenbacher English M01B 15 April 2015 The Dichotomy of Death In “The Raven,” by Edger Allen Poe, the speaker is driven to madness as a result of essentially lamenting over the death of his beloved Lenore. This theme of meditating on death also runs through out John Keats “Ode to a Nightingale.” Although the central theme of these two poems is in essence based upon the same subject, the perspectives taken by the two authors are so immensely different that they demand an entirely different reaction from the reader.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The stars metaphorically symbolize her love who left her, and their “waltzing” meant the breakup was peaceful. However, later, the “arbitrary darkness gallops in”(5). By using the words “darkness,” which suggests nighttime and evil, and “galloping,” which conjures up images of horses, suggest that the lover experiences a crushing sense that overpowers her. Once again, she ends the stanza by hoping that if she closes her eyes, her troubles will disappear. The line serves as a start for the rest of the poem to show how her longing for love led to “darkness.”…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Another brilliant author was brought about in the 19th century during the Romantic Era where he used a mesmerizing Gothic tone to illustrate his famous themes of love and death. Edgar Allan Poe was a short story writer and a poet who was known to be one of first critics to primarily focus on the style effects and structure in the literary movement during this time period (“Edgar Allan Poe”). The American Literature pieces The Gold-Bug and Other Tales and The Raven and Other Favorite Poems perfectly portray Poe’s gruesome Gothic thoughts and pieces of work. In his famous story “The Masque of the Red Death” is where we can perfectly see Poe’s portrayal of the nature of life and death, which was seen as common during this Era. We can see him…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anne Sexton loved her children but she was ashamed of who she was, a person who might one day possibly kill her kids. Those thoughts explain her shamefulness and regret. She doesn't want to commit suicide but she’s forced to because her brain won't function properly despite her best efforts. The reader would also come to realize that Sexton felt different toward Linda her older daughter than toward Joyce her younger one. While both Linda and Joyce struggled from their mother’s mental state, the reader would come to find that Linda has suffered more and that pushed her further away from her mother the older she got.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many poets will express their perspectives or nauture in various ways. In the poems, “Ode to enchanted Light” by Pablo Neruda and “Sleeping in the Forest” by Mary Oliver, the poets utilize similar and contrasting key elements to express their views of the beauties and powers of nature. In “Ode to enchanted Light,” Pablo Neruda touches upon the beauties of light and appreciation for the nature that surrounds us, through the use of figuative language, theme, symbolism, and mood/tone. Mary Oliver also utilizes these elements to express the speakers admiration for the less noticable virtues of nature. In both of these poems, the poets uses related elements, that have their own similarities and differences between the pieces of literature.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “There are things so sad, they can never be washed away by tears.” - Obi Hajime Have you ever thought of how painful it would be to lose someone that has greatly impacted you and meant a lot to you? Have you thought of all the joyful memories you’ve been through with them? And all the miserable and distressing times when you both just wanted to give up? Both Walt Whitman and Edgar Allan Poe have gone through this traumatic experience and conveyed their feelings through writing.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The colloquial idiom to “kill time” is commonly heard in passing. Whether it is a baby’s first steps, a first car, or even a marriage ceremony, a communal ideology remains that life contains nothing more than waiting for the momentous events. However, this theory of “killing time” whilst waiting for the future also kills any chances of obtaining a purposeful life. Monotony has become an epidemic in today’s society, leaving thousands feeling trapped and vainly seeking some shred of meaning in their life. The great American poet, Robert Frost, gives unique insight on the recognizable struggle between balancing the demands of society with one’s personal search for purpose.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays