Four Theories Of Child Development

Superior Essays
After researching and comparing the four theories, similarities begin to immerge and create a type of circle. Each theorist developed their stages of child development and hoping to explain to people with actual knowledge how they perceive children’s growth patterns. Therefore, starting at stage one, Erickson, Piaget, and Fraud all grasp the idea of oral stimulation as a way for the emerging child to join the outside world. Infants come into the world as hopeless mammals and depend on responsible adults to care for them. “Attachments are theorized to serve an evolutionary purpose because they increase the likelihood that the caregivers will protect and care for the infant.” (Salkind, 2006) As the babies continue to grow rapidly during …show more content…
As teacher become more of a constant in the lives of children moving up through school the teacher becomes more and more necessary. This need for approval can be seen in the lower grades as children frequently want to show their teacher the work they have completed for approval showing they care proficient enough in a subject. As older children, this need for adoption is less obvious, but students still exhibit the behaviors of a student wanting approval. They look at their papers for the gold star or constant worry about getting a good grade. The need to be good enough and skillful enough never goes away just shifts in the way it is exhibited. In Kohlberg’s theory the ideas of social law or law of the land helps enforce this need for approval. In most classrooms, teachers are a type of sheriff, enforcing the rules of the school, but teacher must know how to skillfully enforce the laws while nurturing the students’ needs as well. This need to seek approval is accomplished also by following the rules and staying out of trouble. In the many culture it is a sign of disrespect for a child to look an adult in the eye. While an American child is taught to look people in the eye when speaking. Adults want children to look them in the eye so that they know the child is hearing them and reinforces the seriousness of that is being said good or bad. Due to this culture difference teacher can misinterpret this act as the child being disrespectful and unwilling to follow rules and participate. This can manifest itself in a classroom and if a teacher is not aware of the cultural differences can lead to misunderstanding for both

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    1. What aspects of behaviorism made it an attraction to critics of psychoanalytic theory? Psychologists believed that the followers of psychoanalytic theory were missing the opportunity to view the whole child and thought psychoanalysts were less than precise in their ideas behind children’s behaviors and their responses. Those who believed in behaviorism saw more effective ways of defining the development of children’s behaviors and the way in which behaviors were built upon prior responses.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Childcare Center Regulations in Ft. Sill, Oklahoma Eva Zamanillo American Public University CHFD 215 Introduction to Child Development Professor Sheila Rapa Agency Information Name: Child, Youth and School Services (Child Care Centers and FCC Homes) Address: Bragg Road Fort Sill Oklahoma 73503 (Child Care Centers) Phone Number: (580) 442-3927 or (580) 442-4836 (Central Registration) Website: http://sill.armymwr.com/us/sill/programs/childcare/ https://www.armyfcc.com/index.cfm Qualification requirements Teachers at Centers: Require a high school diploma or GED certificate and they need to be at least 18 years old.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Demeanor In Middle School

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The relationship between teacher and student shapes the student to be respectful of people who are above them on the social…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When children are praised and encouraged, they performed well and become strong pillars of society, when children are criticized and punished, they perform badly and shun away from society and values. Parents need to respect the child’s intellectual abilities and privacy, so that they learn to dot the same for others. They need to understand that children have different temperaments and use related child rearing strategies to build better bonds and intellectual qualities. Adults are models for child behavior, and they present child with opportunities to learn almost every aspect of the child’s behavior and characteristics, which children reproduce as they grow older and understand more. 7.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ernest Zarra, author of “Teacher-Student Relationships: Crossing into the Emotional, Physical, and Sexual Realms” introduces this in his book as he explains, “those teachers …, who find ways to reach across one or both boundaries, are those who the students define as ‘cool’. The cool teachers are in touch with teenage culture, thereby finding acceptance in the teenage culture,” (5). At times, these “cool” teachers cause students to take advantage of their friendliness. From experience as a student, there are ways to easily persuade them into pushing back tests, more easily graded assignments, convincing them to not give homework, etc. This affects the student’s academic achievement as they are finding ways to get out of the things they need to do in order to succeed in schools.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Both Bowlby’s and Erikson’s theory include quantitative and qualitative attributes when describing developmental changes. However, both theorists emphasize qualitative developmental changes in their theories. Attachment theory highlights qualitative changes as it explains that children express different behaviors as the child matures and develops. As previously noted, signaling behaviors are used by children to draw adults to approach them and thus provide opportunities to form an attachment (Miller, 2011). When analyzing signaling behaviors that children use as they develop and mature, qualitative changes are evident.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory proposes that infants need to develop a secure attachment with at least one primary caregiver for a healthy development. Without this attachment, it could…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His theory however doesn’t look at the resilience of children and young people, as he believes that all children are the same so will be unable to fully to cope with the situations; children are able to cope with different circumstances on various levels and it will all depend on how resilient they are. While younger children may not be able to cope with the loss or even fully understand it older children may be able to cope with situations. Harris (1998) believes that parents do not shape their child 's personality or character. A child 's peers have more influence on them than their parents. This contradicts Bronfenbrenner’s theory because he believed that families were the ones who had the most influence on a child’s development but also while the children are influenced by…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since teacher do not have a cemented idea about the younger children learning capacities, the teacher’s expectancies are more powerful because they assume the child will be easily changeable. Rosenthal and Jacobson also argued that younger children might have been more easily influenced or affected by the subtle or crafty methods the teachers might use to encourage students to meet their expectancies. An example might be a younger student performance in class, who the teacher has high expectancies for intellectual growth, would be more affected by a pat on the head or a ruffling of the hair by a teacher versus an older student receiving the same treatment. Lastly, Rosenthal and Jacobson argued that it might simply just be because of different teaching methods. The teachers in younger classes might have methods that could connect their expectancies better with…

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A theory is a hypothesis that can be backed up with evidence, and or present ideas that can be tested. In the world of early childhood there are many different theories about children development. The theories in early childhood are very helpful for parents and educators, these theories help them have a better understanding of children. T. Berry Brazelton is one theorist who came up with the theory Touchpoints. Brazelton has done years of research to prove his theory.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, there is the social perspective that focuses on how nature of childhood and its relationship to society as a whole. Theorists such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, G. Stanley Hall’s, and Erik Erikson have provided ways to understand childhood development. The biological perspective on childhood development first emerged at the dawn of the 20th century, motivated in part by Charles Darwin’s ground-breaking ideas regarding evolution (Kail & Zolner, 2015, pg. 3). Biological approach examines thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a physical point of view.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolutionary/Sociobiological perspective is based upon the notion that our biological evolution and adaptation influence in our everyday lifestyles. This theoretical perspective has been majorly influenced by John Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment, this suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive. The Ecological Systems Theory, influenced by UrieBronfenbrenner, explains development through reciprocal interactions between children and the settings in which they live. The fifth theoretical perspectives are the Contextual perspective.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human development presents a set of guiding concepts that are described and explained with different theories. One may recognize five developmental theories, with distinct perspectives, while looking over the course of a person’s lifespan. One theory is the psychoanalytical theory. This is a theory of human development that starts in childhood and claims that unconscious desires and intentions, motivate human behavior. One may use this principle to comprehend mental functions and stages of growth and development.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The students may think that the teacher would not care them unless they do some special things during the class, even break the norms of the class. If students want to seek teacher's attention, they will not mind whether the behavior is positive or negative. In fact, they just want teacher’s attention. They would misbehave repeatedly in order to gain power control their lives (Hirschi & Wilkinson,…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Based on the combination of response in which stage of moral development would Kohlberg most likely place these students? Kohlberg would most likely place these high school students at the convention level in the social authority stage because this stage goes from childhood to adolescence. These high school students are at the point where they are complying with rules or laws and social norms. From the reading, one teacher states that teacher needs to have firm policies and be on board to enforce the rules of the school, so the students don’t have behaviors issue at school.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays