Penumbra And Solar Eclipses

Improved Essays
When the shadow of one celestial body, the Moon or another planet in our solar system for example, moves in front of another’s shadow an eclipse takes place. There are several types of eclipses, which all depend on the shadow that is involved. There are three different types of shadows, the umbra, penumbra, and antumbra. Each type of shadow varies by its darkness and position within the full shadow. The umbra is the dark center, the antumbra is the light center, and the penumbra is the light outer shadow.
An umbral shadow can create three types of eclipses, a total solar eclipse, a total lunar eclipse, and a partial lunar eclipse. A total solar eclipse happens when a new moon moves in front of the sun and the viewer is within the Moon’s umbral
…show more content…
This eclipse occurs when the moon is covering only the center of the sun, which creates a “ring of fire” effect around the Moon which is called an annulus. The Moon during this eclipse is the farthest point away from the Earth it can be, known as apogee, and is also around its new moon phase. The entire eclipse can last up to 6 hours, annularity or the “ring in fire” effect lasts up to 12 minutes but sometimes only appear for a second.
Solar eclipses have been happening since the dawn of our solar system we have many different forms of documentation of them. Petroglyphs, or rock carvings, from November 30, 3340 B.C. in Ireland may be the first documentation of a solar eclipse which corresponded with the time of the carving. The first confirmed record of a solar eclipse was found in an ancient Chinese document book, known as the Shu Ching. This eclipse occured on October 22, 2134
…show more content…
The sun is a bright, burning ball of light, so much like anything bright we tend to not look at it. We will almost immediately squint when we look at the sun or just avert our eyes in general. When the sun is covered by the moon during totality or even covered partially, it becomes much less bright, resulting in us not averting our eyes and becoming susceptible to eye damage. In order to safely view the sun you must use one of three methods, eclipse glasses which are most commonly used, a filtered telescope, or the pinhole projection method. Eclipse glasses are industrial strength, making them stronger than most welder goggles. Most of them in Shade 14 filters, as Shade 13 filters are hard to find and Shade 12 filters make the sun too bright for most people. Filtered telescopes have special covers much like the material for eclipse glasses. Without the filter the light from the sun will directly hit your eye and likely start a fire within your telescope. Pinhole projector shows the sun and its transition onto a piece of cardboard, some methods use telescopes and binoculars rather than

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 9

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A solar eclipse happens when the moon is positioned directly between the Earth and the Sun and the Earth passes into the shadow of the moon. 5. The Earth depends on…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1320 Unit 7

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. How is the Moon dependent on the Sun? The Moon is dependent on the Sun for its different lunar phases. Although these phases may not be essential to the existence of the Moon, they would not occur without the Sun.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First we move the moon to the full position by dragging it, or selecting ‘Full Moon’ in the phase name drop down list. Next, click on and rotate the earth while keeping an eye on the horizon diagram in the lower right corner. Rotate the earth until the moon just disappears below the western horizon. You should verify that this occurs at 6:00 AM. Complete the rest of the rising and setting times in the table above.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Moon Shadow Vs Windrider

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Moon Monikers According to the Farmers' Almanac, Native American tribes named each full moon to keep track of time and the seasons. Check out the full moon for August, which is called the Corn Moon because of the corn harvest or the Sturgeon Moon because fish are readily caught. Looking ahead, September's moon is the Harvest Moon because it's bright enough to finish chores. It has also made its way into song, if you remember…."Shine on, Harvest Moon."…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In explaining the old man's comment about being like the moon, Ishmael's grandmother notes that although people are often bothered by the bright light of the sun, few people ever complain about the moonlight. She tells him that good things happen under the light of the moon. Ishmael later comes to see the moon as a source of solace that provides him with encouragement. What’s in the wheelbarrow is a dead body wrapped in white bed sheets; he is taking it to the cemetery, I think he says that because he say his future if he stayed in Sierra Leone.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This cycle continues about every 29 days or once a month. The Solar Eclipse is caused by the moon getting in front of the sun and this only happens on a New Moon. It looks like the sun has a huge piece of black matter right smack in the middle of it!…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the shifting purposes in his quest, one of the mentors in his previous journey alter and transform into the Shadow. The shift of mentors lead to interesting discoveries.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The moon was covered by a big round sphere which was the earth. If the earth was flat it would not cover a round object. The reason this happens is because the earth's shadow is covering the moon to make this happen the sun was used as the light source and, object covering the surface was the earth and the surface of course was the moon. A shadow of the earth covers the moon and caused the shadow to reflect upon the moon because of the sun hitting it. This describes the shape of the earth based on what's reflecting on the moon.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ultimate Space Book

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The second difference is the velocity of the objects. The earth moon system 1. The sun, earth, and moon interact in a complex ballet of motions and forces. The moon orbits the earth once per month. And the earth orbits the sun once per year.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbus Day

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Monday marks Columbus Day for people in the United States, but did you know there was a lunar twist to the famous explorer's journey? On Oct. 12, 1492, Columbus came ashore on an island northeast of Cuba, which he later named San Salvador (Holy Savior). Over the next 10 years Columbus would make three more voyages to the "New World." On his fourth and final voyage, while exploring the coast of Central America, Columbus found himself in dire straits.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a clear motif of shadows throughout the film. When Ed is shown to feel a pang of pain at the cab company early on in the film, he is shown to have a double shadow, reminiscent of the double life he hides from society in order to maintain the image of belonging to a higher…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Other picture gives the three reasons why the Moon appears different in the month, and there are: its spin rate, its orbit around Earth, and the illumination of half of its surface by the Sun. The last picture is showing how we see the Moon from Earth, how it appears in reality when the Moon orbit Earth, and how the Sunis Rays enter the Earth. People see every month the same Moon phases because the Moon cycles through its phases every 29.5…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    William Shakespeare’s complex use of imagery and symbolism is what drives his work from being a rudimentary play to an artistic expression of emotions. A typical play from Shakespeare often holds love and romance as a central theme, which applies to A Midsummer Night’s Dream. On the surface, A Midsummer Night’s Dream portrays itself as a romantic comedy combined with mystical works and lover’s desires, all of which is played under the moonlight. However, a deeper exploration into the work reveals an acute symbolism through the Moon that manages to unify the play as a whole.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are two ways the earth rotates. It rotates around the sun and spins. When the earth orbits around the sun and gives us our year. Seasons are different times in the year when the earth gets hot on one side and cold on the other. I am going to talk about how the seasons are created and why they occur at different times in the year.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays