Antebellum Slave Plantation Contingency Theory

Improved Essays
In post 1820’s the Southern regions of America diffused free labor, cotton trade, and plantation farms towards the westward expansion. Land development denoted a greater acceptance of slavery and offered large profits for those who involved in the trade. This led to the Southern region’s prominent political presence and the beginning of a slave society. By 1830 cotton fields expanded from the Atlantic seaboard to Texas. Consequently, cotton production increased greatly to 5 million bales by the end of 1860. The South’s profit thrived on the cotton industry that was dependent on slave labor. However, as cotton agriculture made movement westward, so did millions of enslaved men, women, and children. Travelling from the Atlantic coast across …show more content…
Antebellum Slave Plantations accentuates the need of beginning the business strategy with the slaves that are the crux of the plantation business. To keep the slavery system in existence, there is a substantial need to manipulate the slaves with methods of control. It is crucial to offer an incentive to productive work performance in order to create a successful product. In this case, the plantation itself. This is explained in the form of three external variables that explore the factors of how and why the success of the plantations relied on the …show more content…
Runaway slaves required the plantation owners to compensate for the missing field hands. Slavery in itself was a small society, however, when mistreated, slaves ran away from the plantations into the land areas of swamps and woods that made it difficult for slave hunters to apprehend them. This became a branched society of marooned ex black slaves. Banding societal groups were another result of slavery considering the majority population were black. It was proved that when slaves were badly mistreated, it would ensue runaways and create a more reliant need for more laborers that in the longterm was financially damaging. The loss of efficiency to restock manual labor supply would require plantations to revise the treatment and well-being of the slaves to avoid

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The large amount of indentured servants in the seventeenth and eighteenth century was caused by many factors which led to many consequences. The Triangular Trade route had established a global desire for commodities such as sugar. With the increased want for sugar brought about a need for workers on sugar plantations. This need for more workers was “solved,” by hiring indentured servants. The need for more labor, not only sugar plantation labor was the main reasoning for the increase in indentured servitude {Documents, two, five and seven}.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John C. Rodrigue’s book Reconstruction in the Cane Fields details the change from slavery to free labor in Louisiana over the years prior to the Civil War to the Reconstruction. Specifically focusing on the crop sugar, Rodrigue conveys the message that sugar growing was significantly different from that of cotton and sharecropping. Following the Civil War, the south changed notably in terms of economics, and Rodrigue details this by examining the relationship between Louisiana’s slaves and masters who then became free laborers and bosses in an economic system that wasn’t quite the same in the Antebellum South. Rodrigue opens his book by describing how the economic system of Louisiana operated prior to the Civil War.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Market Revolution Dbq

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the first half of the nineteenth century, economic changes called by historians “the market revolution” transformed the United States. Innovations in transportation and communication sparked these changes. In the colonial era, technology had barely advanced—ships did not become faster, no canals were built, and manufacturing was done by hand. Roads were scarce and slow. In 1800, most farm families were not tied to the marketplace, used little cash, and produced much of what they needed at home.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Celia A Slave Case Study

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How does Celia, A Slave by Melton A. McLaurin show the changing views of slavery in the United States? The year was 1619 when the first Dutch frigate sailed into the harbor of the colonial town of Jamestown, Virginia with its human cargo deep within its sweltering bowels. Unknowingly, the Dutch captain introduced the first captured Africans to the New World (North America) implanting the spores of a slavery system that evolved into an ordeal of unimaginable brutality and exploitation.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For much of the 21st century it was believed that slavery caused the economy of the Antebellum South to stagnate. Many historians took issue with the profitability of slavery and thought that its demise was inevitable, regardless of the Civil War. Some even consider the Antebellum South’s economy to be backwards in the sense that slave labour rates were so competitive that it resulted in the wages of other free workers to drop below the subsistence level (Conrad & Meyer 1971, 341). This created a deficit of skilled white labourers in the market and prevented a sustainable perfectly competitive labour market. In addition to this, slavery was criticized as being preventative to long-term economic growth.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People all around the south started to purchase slaves of all ages, just to pick cotton. Cotton was their way of making money and surviving. “Plantations in Mississippi maximized the number of bales of cotton to be sold by using the cotton gin, which removed seeds more efficiently than they could be removed by hand.” Slaves in this time in history was a profitable choice.…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the mid-nineteenth century, contentions revolving around the preservation and expansion of slavery in America developed a noticeable schism between the North and the South. The stark contrast between the two regions reflected an age of acute social, political and economic sectionalism, which would ultimately exacerbate the nation’s prevailing issues and lead to civil war. Previously, delegates had attempted to resolve disputes through diplomacy and compromise so as not to disturb the state of the Union, but these concessions failed to mitigate tensions and seemed to only engender animosity. Slavery was the great motivator when it came to Southern secession and instigated many, if not all, of the disputes between the two regions.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Stono Revolt

    • 1574 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The author states that the black population was beginning to surpass the white population in the south (Smith 103). As with almost any other form of business, a drastic change in the amount of workers or production methods can sometimes cause many problems. Workers are typically supervised by managers. Even in the early farming days, there were farm owners that would monitor the work of their slaves. The rising slave population likely contributed to a surplus of workers and a deficit in managers to oversee them.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been said that the “king of cotton” during the time of slavery, was the state of South Carolina. With its rich soils and warm humid temperatures, South Carolina was the biggest and most successful cotton manufacturer in all of the south. Not only were there millions of slave hands making it possible for this commodity to become so significant, but those same hands made South Carolina very rich. Before cotton became a popular commodity in the south, crops such as indigo, maize or corn, and rice were the main primary cash crops.…

    • 2539 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Because of the growing business of tobacco agriculture in the Southern colonies, they needed more labor forces to work in the tobacco fields. That is why the English and French forced so many Africans into slavery to work for them. In order to control the large numbers of African slaves, the masters did not force nor work their slaves brutally as the old masters in the West Indies did. The masters of the slave in the Southern colonies wanted to expand their tobacco farm even larger and therefore needed their slaves to work even harder. They provided their slaves food and clothing to make them healthy and work hard.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction is commonly known as the time of rebuilding the United States in a post Civil War America. When slavery was abolished and the Nation was divided President Andrew Johnson had to face the daunting task of bringing the South back into the Union, as well as redefining a culture that had drastically shifted in a few short years. The culture and economy of the Southern United States had been built around slavery, when the Emancipation Proclamation was enacted, freeing the slaves and ending the war, such a culture had to be redefined. The reforms in the Southern United States helped to industrialize the nation as well as forming what is commonly referred to as the New South.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    SLAVERY IN CHESAPEAKE Due to the growth of tobacco plantations, the demand for slaves grew. Slaves proved to be far better land workers than the natives, and unlike servants they did not fall under English common law. A master’s ownership never expired, they were immune to western diseases and kin were born into slavery. They were brought to a strange land and were unable to easily blend with the local population.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 18th and 19th century slavery became a acceptable image in the United States. Heavily concentrated in the south due to the rapid expansion of the cotton industry and many of the other plantations growing the very profitable cash crops. Most African Americans experienced slavery on the plantations where they would live on units owned by planters who had twenty or more slaves; similarly to the experiences that were described by Frederick Douglass. Often times the planters and white masters of these communities would resort to physical and psychological tactics to ensure their personal safety and profitable enterprise, additionally causing the slaves to live in fear, resulting in obedience.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Buchanan Analysis

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lawyer James Henry Hammond said in his Mudsill Speech pointed out that there was double of the amount of exports of cotton, tobacco, lumber, rice and other minor articles between the years of 1856 and 1857. Reports of “There is no doubt that we sent to the North $40,000,000 in addition; but suppose the amount to be $35,000,000, it will give us a surplus production of $220,000,000. But the recorded exports of the South now are greater than the whole exports of the United States in any year before 1856.” (p. 84). This meant that the South could go without planting any cotton for a couple years and it still would be able to sustain itself economically (p. 85).…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The southerners were experiencing dramatically different developments than the northerners between the 1830s and 1860s. The crop of choice in the south became the cotton, and it was quickly labeled the king. Cotton contributed to half of the exports in the nation, and the Southern farmers knew that they would get rich if they continue to farm the cotton. Southerners brought slaves and slavery with them into the southwestern territories of the United States because for the farmer to grow cotton required slaves and land. The southerners did not care for the big cities, and they did not have jobs to offer which made it hard attract the immigrants the way the northerners do.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays