The Sick Role

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"The Sick Role" was a widely accepted concept during the middle of the 20th century that explains the rights and responsibilities of those who become ill. Established by Talcott Parsons in 1951, he explained that an individual who is experiencing an illness may not necessarily be able to perform their normative roles in society. In order to accommodate to peoples needs, society can adapt to this situation and allow for a reasonable amount of 'sanctioned deviance' from normal routine. Parsons further identifies that the nature and extent of "The Sick Role" depends on the severity of the condition, the individuals needs and their role in society. Additionally, Parsons proposed two rights and two responsibilities of the individual affected …show more content…
Firstly, critics suggest that this representation makes the assumption that all people who are affected by illness will conform to the ideals of "the sick role". Evidently, not all individuals will comply with the expectations of this role, and may choose to persist with their daily obligations, therefore resisting support and avoid publicizing the presence of the …show more content…
Some lifestyle related illnesses such as obesity or alcoholism cause the individual to be held accountable for their suffering. Similarly, some stigmatized illnesses such as HIV/AIDS or Leprosy may carry certain ideals that lead the individual to be stereotyped and therefore may be reproached by others.
Thirdly, the foundation of this concept rely on an idealistic relationship between the doctor and the patient. It is expected that the patient will successfully collaborate with the doctor and follow the direct advice given. Consequently, it is assumed that the doctor effectively applies their extensive knowledge and skills in order to act in the best interest of the patient. It is also necessary for the medical practitioner to remain objective and detached in order to provide the most appropriate consultation when diagnosing, treating or legitimising a

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