Within the Canadian criminal justice system offenders are often placed back into the community under the supervision of probation officers, as an alternative to incarceration (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 68). Imposed as a sentence by the Criminal Court judge, in a number of different ways and under different circumstances, probation is the most commonly used strategy for this type of supervision (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 92). When sentenced to probation, a criminal offender is placed under supervision in the community for a set amount of time up to three years, and is required to follow any general and specific conditions outlined by the court (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 69). Key to the success of correctional interventions include…
Offender: The offender in this case study is a 10 year old boy with learning problems and no prior criminal history; he was influenced by older boys to commit the crime. He was given a final warning by the police and agreed to voluntarily receive six weekly visits by a Youth Offending Team worker to work on his behavior related to the offence (Crosland, P., & Liebmann, M. 2003). The needs and obligations of the offender were met as he took full responsibility for his part of the crime and did not try to make any excuses or devalue what he had done. According to the offender’s motives for participation in our textbook some of the offender’s reasons for participation are to talk to the victim about what happened, being able to apologize, paying restitution and putting the crime behind them and moving on (Amstutz, 2009). Aside from financial restitution the other needs or the offender listed in our textbook were met; he had a chance to speak to the victim and provide a heartfelt apology and since the victim sincerely accepted his apology he will be able to move on and put the crime behind…
M1: Justify the use of adjudications and incentive schemes in relation to addressing offending behavior and the maintenance of control. M2: Analyze how developing positive relationships and addressing offending behavior benefits the individual and society. A prison’s sole purpose is for retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. When an individual commits of crime/offence against the laws put in place by society and is charged for their crime; the prison system is used to protect society and punish those through taking away privileges and freedom.…
Post 9/11 Privacy Rights: The Case Against Electronic Surveillance In response to concerns about terrorism after the attacks on September 11,2001, the government of the United States enacted new guidelines for conducting surveillance on the public. This paper will discuss the implementation of electronic surveillance as a tool to combat terrorism and will make the case against sweeping electronic surveillance of American citizens and others in this country. Various examples of increased surveillance along with decreasing privacy right will help the reader to conclude that these tactics have not reduced incidents of any type of crime, including terrorism. This paper will also discuss several types of electronic surveillance, including the collection of metadata from telephone records, which intruded on the private lives of citizens and did not increase their safety in any meaningful way.…
1) ISP- stand for “Intensive Supervision Probation” is a type of alternative sentencing program for offenders who have been incarcerated department of corrections that had been sentence but as a result he or she violate the standard probation. 2) Electronic monitoring- is a type of supervising system used to increase the monitoring the movements of a person when they have curfew or house arrest. 3) Day reporting- is a release program center where they help people to rehabilitate and help manage of the offenders, allowing them to return to their communities under strict guidelines. 4) Drug courts- are problem –solving court where they specialized in different types of programs for example prosecution, probation, social service, mental health…
Compassionate criminal justice focuses on the offender more so than society. However this does not mean that the society’s or public’s needs are ignored. I think focusing more on the offender is a great way to stop the criminal from committing the crime again and possibly to give insight on how to prevent other offenders. Through process of rehabilitation we give offenders the possibility of another chance. Out of all four models; mechanical, authoritarian, compassionate, and participatory, I think compassionate is one of the more effective ones.…
Abstract—Chronic diseases such as diabetes, blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases are the major reasons of dies in the world. The World Health Organization announced that they are responsible for 63% of dying; with 29% have less than 60 old. Therefore, many recommendations are proposed to monitor the patients and help them to reduce the complications of these chronic diseases. However, such healthcare monitoring has a negative effect of limiting the patient’s lifestyle. Ambient intelligence (AmI), with its ubiquity, transparency, mobility, and context aware characterizations, is a promise solution for healthcare monitoring.…
Criminal justice model is “more centered on offense-relevant criteria rather than offender relevant criteria” (Kupchick 7). There is more emphasis on the theme of punishment in criminal court (Kupchick 9). “U.S criminal courts have relied increasingly on incarceration as a solution to the problem of crime” (Kupchick 9). These four main points are the main goals of the criminal justice model because punishment is important than rehabilitate the criminal. This has caused many issues for juveniles being transferred to adult court because they are punished with no chance to “change”.…
Punishment Philosophy Punishment is seen as one of the pillars of life and society. Yet the view of punishment is deeply intertwined with the different philosophies of punishment that have become norms throughout time. While many see punishment through polarized lenses of retribution and vengeance, it should be utilized as a positive tool towards rehabilitation which in turn turns the heart away from sin.…
Diversion and Probation Diversion programs are available to certain defendants who are classified as unable to comprehend the punitive system. This can be the mentally ill, or someone who would benefit from treatment other than imprisonment. According to Schmalleger and Ortiz Smykla (2015), Diversion is a program created where the accused chooses to participate by undergoing treatment, such as drug or alcohol, mental health services, employment counseling, and education and training.…
The Effects of Correctional Education and Recidivism “Education Reduces Crime, Three-State Recidivism Study” As the costs of incarcerating offenders progressively increases and overtaxes the prison system and taxpayers as well, it is time to reconsider correctional education as an alternative method in dealing with prisoner recidivism. Today the solution to an overcrowded prison system is to build more correctional facilities, although that resolution does not address the primary problem of recidivism. In the past, there has never been any study done extensively, which describes the impact of correctional education provided to offenders. A study that was extensively done, the Three State Recidivism Study, observed the effects of correctional education, offered to offenders. The results indicated that participants who partook in correctional education had a lower rate of recidivism and earned a higher earned income rate after release.…
There are many different alternatives to prison that can be an option for the court system to decide for an offender. These alternatives are also known as intermediate sanctions. Intermediate sanctions can include probation, rehabilitation, fines, home confinement, electronic monitoring, restitution, community service, and boot camps (Siegel, 2006). The courts will usually choose the type of punishment that they see fit for the offender and crime committed. Mostly, these alternatives are given to 1st time offenders and non-violent offenders.…
The criminal justice system maintains different goals when attempting to correct deviant and illicit behavior. In accordance to the sentencing guidelines established by United States Sentencing Commission (2011), punitive sentences are to incorporate a purpose for the sentence. Criminal sentencing can be categorized into six areas with distinctive goals: general and specific deterrence, incapacitation, retributive, rehabilitative, and equity/restitution. The sentencing goals are not exclusive and at times overlap in achieving its purpose. Furthermore, one goal is not better than another, but rather one would be more applicable in certain situations than another.…
Home confinement has grown due to the modernization of technology and the growing issues with the prison system. This type of monitoring is used due to the rising crime rates and the overcrowding of prisons. There are two types of monitoring systems that are used; they are active, which keep track or individuals on a continuous basis and passive, which contacts the individual on a random basis to ensure whereabouts. There are advantages to electronic monitoring that include, an alternative to overcrowding prison, enhances the supervision of offenders, reduces the costs of monitoring offenders, provides and intermediate level of punishment, and a great alternative to incarceration letting the offender maintain the support of family and friends.…
Breaking the cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders. Retrieved from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119200607/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf Petersilia, J. (2011, October). Beyond the prison bubble. Retrived from the National Institute of Justice website:…