The service-based orientation era (1960 – 1985) was my favorite in chapter 1. Although not perfect, individuals with disabilities were offered more support in education and other related services. During this time, President John f. Kennedy influenced impacted the lives of individuals with intellectual disabilities (at that time referred to as mental retardation). He established President Panel on Mental Retardation, which has influenced policies made on behalf of individuals with intellectual disabilities. During this era, many laws were passed in favor for American’s with intellectual disabilities. Although there was still obstacles and education setting were not always the best for students with intellectual disabilities, students now
