Scottsboro Boys In The 1930's

Superior Essays
History is full of events that often have a major impact on the future and become a stepping stone for further generations. Such events have the ability to sweep the floors upon which we walk all over or hover over one like a blanket, in which one is forced to embrace. Be that as it may, one can carry this incident in victory or great shame making the biggest difference in life. The notorious Scottsboro Case is the incident where nine African American teenagers were accused of rape by white women in Alabama resulting in a widespread public anger, ignited universal racism and prejudice. Famous authors often use such events to express what they see throughout communities and the world, in which they live in, and present their opinions on the …show more content…
Historians define the Great Depression to be the longest-lasting economic downturn of the Western industrialized world. Over a great time period there were an estimate of 15 million American unemployed and half of the country 's banked had failed. This deprecate time in American history went on to set the tone for both the Scottsboro and Robinson case. In addition to the setting, the culprits were of the same race and gender; African American men. Tom, as well as the Scottsboro boys, were men belonging to the minority who were disliked and hated just because of their skin color. Furthermore, these men of color where disabled, Scottsboro boys- youngest being 12, one disabled and the other nearly blind, Tom Robinson- crippled, “His left arm was fully twelve inches shorter than his right, and hung dead at his side. It ended in a small shriveled hand...He got it caught in a cotton gin, caught it in Mr. Dolphin Raymond 's cotton gin when he was a boy....like to bled to death....tore all the muscles loose from his bones”(). In addition, being black during this time period meant one was illiterate which was the biggest disability of all to mankind. Difference between these wrongly convicted men would be the number of culprits associated with the crime: nine Scottsboro boys verses Tom Robinson. Additionally, the alleged rapes took place in completely discrete scenes. The Scottsboro case accusations took place on a freight train heading south to Alabama while Mayella accused Tom in the discomfort of her own home. As characteristics from each trial are compared, readers slowly start to see a connection between the individual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Scottsboro boys were taken…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 25, 1931, With the Great Depression gripping the nation after the stock-market crash of 1929, people hopped freight trains to travel from one city to the next in search of work. A group of whites and a group of blacks who are ages 13 to 19 and are later called ‘Scottsboro boys’ got in a fight on a train. The scottsboro boys were defending themselves and they kicked the white group off in Jackson County. Then, two women on the train, who were trying to avoid arrest, falsely accused nine black youths of raping them so the Scottsboro boys are arrested and assault and rape charges are added against all nine boys after accusations are made by Victoria Price and Ruby Bates. It was an inflammatory allegation in the Jim-Crow South, where…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nine defendants received inadequate defense from two volunteer lawyers and were convicted by all-white jury on the basis of extremely weak evidence” (Scottsboro boys case) the cases were twice argued before the supreme court despite evidence that exonerated the accused. Eight of the young men (excluding the 13 year old who was sentenced to life in prison) was sentenced to death. Case may have been put to rest there if it wasn’t for the involvement of the international labor defense (an American communist party) the party recognized the potential the case proposed as a way for them to gain some ground against the government and spread propaganda by using the peoples the struggle against racism to gain new recruits. The ILD quickly gained respect from those of the defendants and not only went about winning the case through the legal system but also encouraged a relentless stream of media campaign sponsoring rallies, parades and speaking tours. When the group went to the Supreme Court they gained permission for a retrial.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Scottsboro trials were one of the most blatantly obvious examples of racially corrupted systems in the 1930’s. Nine boys were convicted, not on evidence, but on the color of their skin. There were many appeals and retrials, but for these boys, honest justice was served too little too late. The boys faced a corrupt system made up of unfair trials, several appeals, two completely different judges, and they were not pardoned until eight of the nine were dead forty-six years later.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    blacks, was the Scottsboro boys trial. This event was an extreme example of how the justice system treated blacks. On March 25, 1931, seven boys were hoboing on a train. When the train stopped, several white people reported that they got attacked on the train by black people. When the men were arrested two white women told the police that the black men had raped them.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    By the turn of the nineteenth century America was a new and prosperous young nation, being built upon principles of ‘liberty’ and ‘freedom’. By the middle of the decade the nation was struggling to hold true to these principles, as it denied rights to Native Americans, women, and Blacks. Although the injustice was greatly resisted: Native Americans fought to keep their land, women fought for equality, and blacks were faced with the unrelenting task of fighting for freedom. One of the most notable cases of blacks fighting for their rights happened in the 1850s with Dred Scott. Scott was an African American slave who sued for his freedom in 1857 in Dred Scott v. Sanford; the case is commonly known as the Dred Scott Decision.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Star Spangled Banner says “Liberty and Justice for All “ but there cops getting off with killing innocent African Americans and not being held accountable for their actions . In the Star Spangled Banner that line is not always true and there are real life examples. In books we see the same injustice as we see in our everyday life’s, and in this paper, it will bring this issue to light with hard hitting evidence that not everything is so equal and it will explain the connections between two different situations but the same injustice within the black community. The Scottsboro Boys case is about nine young boys who were riding the rails looking for work, but they were illegally riding the trains.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of racial injustice has been debated throughout American history; it has been especially evident in America’s legal system. No matter the decade, African-Americans have continually been wrongfully convicted for crimes they never committed. From Brown versus Mississippi (1934) to the case of Brian Banks (2002), one stands out amongst the others: the Scottsboro Trial. This case can be considered the epitome of injustice as the role of racism in the trial was extremely evident in the fact many of the boys’ rights were taken away and crucial evidence was ignored by jurors.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I remember when the Scottsboro trial, it all started in 1831 during the Great Depression when nine boys were accused of rape. At the time not all nine boys knew each other nor were they together. These boys, Haywood Patterson (18),Charlie Weems (20), Ozie Powell (16), Clarence Norris (19), Olem Montgomery (17),Willie Roberson (17), Eugene Williams(13), Andrew (18) and Leroy Wright (12) illegally hopped on a train looking for work, they were taken off the train in Scottsboro where they were given a minor charge. After they were charged the deputies saw two white ladies Ruby Bates (17) and Victoria Price (21) and pressured them into accusing the nine innocent black boys of raping them, taking them to court (blackpast.org). When the court was…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1964, a giant step was taken by the people of America. Segregation was abolished and the hope for racial equality, in all senses, was high. Unfortunately, this giant step toward equality was not enough to actually get there. Many people of color face injustice to this day and biases based on the color of a person’s skin often determine where they end up in life. Walter Dean Myers writes about a 16-year old boy named Steve Harmon who is on trial for murder.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laura Wexler the author of “Fire in a Canebrake” gives a very detailed nonfictional narrative of an event which is proclaimed to be the last mass lynching in American history. Wexler shines some light on the part of American history that isn’t talked about as much, the Civil Rights era. The author captivates the thin line of racial tension as well as racial ignorance that can be felt throughout everyday life in most rural cities in the south. The book takes place in Monroe, Georgia, a rural city that is roughly forty miles east of Atlanta. The city of Monroe from what Wexler has written is no different than any other rural town in America in 1946.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee and “Report on the Scottsboro Ala. Case,” by Hollace Randsell are two different selections that share a similar authors propose: to exploit social and racial injustice in the time period the works were created. Both pieces are told in first person point-of-view, and exhibit the event of African-American men being wrongly accused of rape. To Kill a Mockingbird best exemplifies the usage of POV more than “Report on the Scottsboro, Ala. Case” in the way that it helps the author convey her purpose of illustrating the views of social inequality, especially racism. The age and how naive the narrator is gives the reader a whole new perspective on the authors purpose in To Kill a Mockingbird rather than “Report on the Scottsboro, Ala. Case.” The young narrator, Scout, lets the reader see a 1930’s small southern town through the eyes of a nine-year-old.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How the Great Depression Impacts Characters from To Kill a Mockingbird “At its highest point during the Great Depression, unemployment reached 25% (in 1933)” ("The Depression Facts "). The timeless novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a story about a small southern town. Throughout the book racial prejudice is shown as well as one man’s courageous fight against it. The setting takes place between 1933 and 1935 during the Great Depression.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism, the belief that one race possesses inherent traits that make that particular race superior to other races. In 1900s black people were treated cruelly, and even got killed because of racism. They were considered inferior to the white race. People used to judge each other based on their skin color, and race. The society used to turn a blind eye to the racial problems.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays