Hypocrisy Exposed In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

Superior Essays
You Be the Judge

As Rick Warren once said, “We are products of our past but we don’t have to be prisoners of it.” We live in a way to prevent mistakes—not taking risks, expanding our comfort zones, or jumping outside the boxes we hide in. It is always difficult to accept our failures and shortcomings, but it always has a way of teaching us valuable lessons. Our mistakes are gifts and guideposts in our learning and growth as people. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, he reveals that the most important virtue is the capacity for self growth and the most destructive human weakness is hypocrisy. Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale to emphasize the flaws in Puritan society. As Hester emerges from the prison and makes
…show more content…
One woman whispers, “At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead…little will she care what they put on the bodice of her gown” (51). The women believe that Hester deserves a more severe punishment, one that will hurt her physically and psychologically. In this Puritan society, people are supposedly firm believers in the Bible, but the Bible advocates forgiveness and toleration. Rather than glorifying God by demonstrating empathy and patience, the women demonstrate hypocrisy and self-righteousness. Hester is certainly not the only person who has sinned, she stills faces constant judgment. It is fair to say that she becomes the town’s scapegoat. Her public punishment gives the townspeople, particularly the women, a chance to convince themselves of their own piety by criticizing her. Rather than seeing their own potential sinfulness in Hester and potentially learning from her mistakes, the townspeople see her as someone whose sins outweigh their own. Hester is released from the prison and is free to leave Boston, but chooses to live as an outcast in the wilderness. “Walking to and fro, …show more content…
She admits that she committed her crime in a time of passion, and though she is ashamed of her sins, she is also grateful because it resulted in the birth of her beloved daughter, Pearl. Hester is a strong and able woman who is able to maintain her composure and self worth through continuous judgment. As the story progresses, the letter “A” takes on new meanings. In the beginning to the novel, the “A” stands for “adulterer,” but evolves into representing that Hester is “able.” The letter became a symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her,—so much power to do, power to sympathize,…they said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (161). At this point in novel, not only has Hester grown to be a more compassionate and generous person, but the community that a had judged her so unfairly has become less self-righteous and has forgiven her for her sins. "Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge? It is our Hester- the town 's own Hester- who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comforting to the afflicted!” (162). As readers, we can se that the Puritans are finally beginning to glorify God by practicing his word and not just but teaching it. The townspeople soon began to believe that the badge served to ward off evil, and Hester grew to be admired amongst the people in her community. Hester was able to atone for her sin through sincere acts of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hester had to go through the problems of living in a strict Puritan patriarchy society. She proved her peers wrong by living her life like a saint and raising her daughter Pearl to become a successful, bright woman. At every choice Hester made, she stood by them and acted on what she thought what was best instead of being controlled by others. The novel portrays a feminist story because it highlights a woman who lives life against all…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Hester’s punishment was to be determined, a townsman shouted his hatred of her sins by saying, “Mistress Hester Prynne, and her evil doings. She hath raised a great scandal, I promise you, in godly Master Dimmesdale’s church” (Hawthorne, 58). At the time, religion and the church were what the community based their daily lives on. The church controls and sets the standards for the Puritan community. This scandal that Hester has raised has angered the people because they believe that it goes against their God and religion.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Towards the beginning of the novel she was mysterious, questionable, and isolated. When it came time for Hester to speak on the scaffold, she came out of the prison looking more daring and beautiful then ever. She had faced whatever the sin had brought her, weather it was the humiliation in the streets from the clergymen, the poor, or even the puritan women. “She conducted herself with what might be pride” (Wagenknecht 64). Hester had this warm nature of kindness in her heart, even when people would shame walk her or give her the silent treatment, she showed her humanity.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3 "Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge? " they would say to strangers. "It is our Hester,--the town's own Hester,--who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted!" Then, it is true, the propensity of human nature to tell the very worst of itself, when embodied in the person of another, would constrain them to whisper the black scandal of bygone years” (Hawthorne 124). Seven years had passed since Hester Prynne’s sin, and the town’s fathers were considering the removal of her scarlet letter.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Strong, Sinful Woman Hester Prynne was ostracized by the society around her for many years following the birth of her daughter Pearl. Since the day she walked out of the prison door people were calling her names and saying she should be put to death, but no matter how many hurtful names the townspeople came up with to throw at her, she always accepted them and said nothing in return. Hester’s crime of adultery went against the town’s religious morals because that strictly disobeyed one of God’s rules. The women of the town tyrannized Hester, but along with the pain and loneliness she experienced, she reacted with generous charity and tolerated isolation from the people around her. Hester Prynne was an immensely strong woman living in a repressed society because she accepted her punishment wholeheartedly, responded…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She becomes an outcast and has to wear the letter ‘A’ on her chest. ”In this manner, Hester Prynne came to have a part to perform in the world. With her native energy of character and rare capacity, it could not entirely cast her off, although it had set a mark upon her more intolerable to a woman's heart than that which branded the brow of Cain.” Luckily, Hester’s sin did not completely isolate her; she was able to adopt because of her…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hester’s first struggle is her sinful action of adultery, as although she shows upstanding citizenship in her aid of the town, and selfless nature, the townspeople cannot forget about her great sin. The scarlet letter she wears is an obstacle in itself, as even if one was not to know what is means, they understand its abnormality which forbids her the ability to have an ordinary relationship with anyone. This is apparent as Hawthorne states “Children, too young to comprehend wherefore this woman should be shut out from the sphere of human charities, would creep nigh enough to behold her plying her needle at the cottage-window.” (Hawthorne 84) This shows that the people around her believe she is unusual, and of interest to watch, as if she is not mortal.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Born and raised in Massachusetts, author Nathaniel Hawthorne formulates The Scarlet Letter through the comfort and familiarity of his childhood home. Set in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth-century, Hawthorne unravels the themes of corruption and sin in humanity through the character of Hester Prynne, otherwise known as the town adulterer. After conceiving her daughter, Pearl, through a forbidden affair, society alienates Hester as she brawls to conquer her self-condemnation and dignity. In a period where public discipline was almost unanimously accepted in order to correct undesirable behavior, the Puritans stress the importance of the moral code in their close-knit society. Although Hawthorne effectively utilizes the…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the negative way in which she is viewed within the community, Hester does not falter in her self-confidence. When coming out of the prison, Hester is described by Hawthorne as having a “burning blush and yet a haughty smile, and a glance that would not yet be abashed” (54). These attributes of Hester Prynne, as described by Nathaniel Hawthorne, illustrate her self-assurance and create a very powerful character within Hester Prynne, showing that she does not judge herself on the opinions of…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If she begged for forgiveness or acted ashamed to try to regain admission into the community, whether or not they accepted her, she would not be an individual. Hester does not conform to their standards as being a sinless woman, or, even as a sinner, one that is ashamed. The letter A she is forced to wear is meant to show her life of repentance and shame she is supposed to endure, but by ornately embroidering it, it showcases her…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter Final Essay The Scarlet Letter is a book written by Nathanial Hawthorne about a woman who commits Adultery. Although Hester is shunned for sinning, Hester is also alienated after committing Adultery because the town’s people’s morals are wrong, Hester’s morals are wrong and she is shunned For committing this sin.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel, the Letter had shaped Hester’s identity as it became “her passport into regions where other women dared not tread” and strengthened her “by years of hard and solemn trial” (177, 154). However, because of her charitable work and distinct personality, Hester is able to mold the meaning of the Scarlet Letter; at one point it “it meant Able” and became viewed upon “with awe, yet reverence too” (151, 219). As she transformed the meaning of the Letter, Hester also come to accept it. After Dimmesdale’s death and her brief disappearance, Hester returns to her cottage on “her own free will” as she recognizes that “here had been her sin; here, here sorrow and here was yet to be her penitence” (219). After her return, “people brought all their sorrows and perplexities” to Hester and “besought her council” (219).…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hypocrisy often taints the souls of many people , who are presented with dilemmas, clouding their intentions and actions with hints of ignorance and self-deception. Many people possess the qualities of false profession, some without even knowing it. Whether one is aware of their hypocrisy , it is still something that tells a lot about that person. In The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale allows his weakness to society to overpower his ability to avoid falling into the abyss of hypocrisy when he is faced with the predicament of dealing with his sin of committing adultery alongside Hester Prynne. Dimmesdale embodies the concept of hypocrisy on many occasions throughout The Scarlet Letter, representing how Puritan ideals as a whole were…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, sin and repentance are recurring topics, depicted in the novel’s three main characters. Each can be accused of immorality, and each suffers differently as a result of their offenses, however, only one individual clearly repents of his sins. Throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the theme of sin and repentance is apparent in the characters of Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychological Literary Criticism: Different Methods in which Individuals Respond to Shame Individuals respond differently from one another when society bestows shame upon them. Many, but not all, individuals utilize various coping mechanisms in order to deal with their guilt. For example, from a psychological perspective, Freud’s defense mechanisms protectively serve to reduce one’s anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. Some individuals may practice repression and avoid any thoughts that remind them of their guilt, while others may practice displacement by trying to blame their guilt on someone else.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays