How Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Irony In The Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
Imagine you are in a world where everybody is fake. Everybody is wearing a mask, hiding behind their secrets because they are afraid of being judged. Nobody actually knows each other, nobody is brave enough to be the one who admits when they have done wrong. Until one day, a girl is caught doing something out of the ordinary, an action that is typically frowned upon. The entire town finds out and immediately, they all hate her. They talk behind her back, call her names, and damage her reputation forever. But, secretly, all of those people had their secrets too. They have all done things they were not supposed to. And the one time someone takes responsibility for her actions, she gets punished. Isn’t that ironic? Well, that is exactly what happens …show more content…
The book is centered around Hester Prynne, a young woman who had sex outside of her marriage. She is forced to wear a scarlet “A” on her breast for the rest of her life. She lives in a society of “puritans”, people who focus their whole lives on religion and the bible, and because of this, they are very unforgiving towards her sin. The author of the book, however, disagrees with this. He believes that the puritans all had sins they never shared, and that the rules they lived their life by were simply stupid. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses irony to criticize the puritan ideals.
The man who Hester had sex with happened to be the towns minister, Dimmesdale. She is forced to stand on a scaffold in front of the whole town where Dimmesdale is interrogating her. It is ironic that Dimmesdale is the pastor because according to puritan beliefs, he has committed one of the worst sins of all time, even though it was in secret. One of the
…show more content…
They are clearly an unstable society with no real morals and Hawthorne hated this about them. So, he wrote the Scarlet Letter and filled it with irony to specifically criticize the puritan ideals. The puritans believed that Dimmesdale was their holy pastor, yet he was ironically one of the biggest sinners in their colony. They also believed that sin should be publically shamed, but ironically only in Hester because they are all sinners secretly 1124124at heart. This is the world where everybody is fake, everybody wears a mask. The puritans are not meant to be an appealing society, but Hawthorne clearly intended for the readers to feel this

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter revolves around the meaning of Hester Prynne’s punishment for her sin of adultery in a Puritan society, which was to wear the scarlet letter. In the first chapter of The Scarlet Letter, the reader is introduced to Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. Pearl is the product of Hester’s sin of adultery.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    They do not find what is best for them, they put in as much effort as possible to please God and to look for a happy afterlife. Nathaniel Hawthorne has changed the way Puritans are shown in novels. Throughout Puritan literature, God is shown as a treacherous and unforgiving character. Hawthorne’s characters are shown ignoring the basic Puritan beliefs and interpreting them in their own way. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s depiction of Puritanism in this novel may be…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Hypocritical Society In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the core of the story line revolves around a movement known as “Puritan”. These puritans followed a very strict code of practice; they were greatly influenced by the bible, their ministers and the government. They tended to follow their codes of practice a little too seriously and seemed almost hypocritical and farfetched at times. The history of puritan society itself indicates that the community and its leaders have the right intentions necessary for a stable and healthy environment.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neither, by their report, had his dying words acknowleged, nor even remotely impied, any, the slightest connection, on his part, with the guilt for which Hester Prynne had so long worn the scarlet letter,” (202; ch. 24). It is ironic that the Puritans could just look past this obvious sign, yet could not stop mocking Hester and Pearl for a materialistic embroidered A that would one day fade away, unlike the scar on Dimmesdale. This shows how Puritans were extremely stuck in their ways, believing that a reverend could do no wrong, especially not one of their…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time of the Scarlet Letter, the general idea was, “Thou shall follow the will of thy Holy God.” This lead to the base of many problems amongst the people of this time period. Nathaniel Hawthorne brings the lines of judgement and forgiveness into a masterful book. Hawthorne shares the ideas that Puritans were not quite as clean as they were expected to be. One character in Hawthorne’s novel, Reverend Dimmesdale, represents the fall that might be expected by one who breaks the laws of God and man in early American Puritan society.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2 In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne is introduced to the reader as a woman who has committed adultery, a very serious sin in the eyes of her Puritan community. In order to punish her, the town makes her stand upon a “scaffolding on the pillory, an infant on her arm” as they stare with judgement(41). Hester must also wear a scarlet “A”, representing her sin. It lies on her chest “fantastically embroidered with gold thread” showcasing her sins (41). The over zealous townsfolk see her as a sacrilegious woman.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the causation of fear changed from the 1600s to 1850, the conceptual understanding of fear itself had not changed. This can be observed in the texts The Scarlet Letter, A narrative of Frederick Douglass, and Civil Disobedience which take place or were published in the mid 1600s, mid 1700s, and the mid 1800s. All the literary works mentioned show or express some type of fear that influences the actions of society. And yet the cause of this fear is different for each book corresponding to a different time period, they all maintain the same basic understanding of fear.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a young mother by the name of Hester Prynne becomes impregnated by one of the Puritan’s highest ministers, Arthur Dimmesdale. As this impregnation, has occurred outside of marriage, Hester is put high on a scaffold so the Puritan community can know the face of one of its sinners. However, as Arthur Dimmesdale is a community religious leader, he is believed to be the purest of the pure, the most sinless by this conservative society, and other religious leaders would refuse to believe that he could do such a sinful thing. However, despite trying their best to maintain a sinless society, this Puritan society completely fails to do so. The leader of this community, Governor Bellingham, dresses elaborately while a family member, Mistress Hibbins, is a…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creating a more realistic story with his usage of historical figures as actual characters in the novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses these minor characters—Governor Bellingham, Mistress Hibbins, and Reverend Wilson—to not only help develop the main characters’ plotline, but to mainly use them as examples of aspects in Puritan society that he does not support completely. In his writing style, he never directly criticizes the people, but he uses ironical situations with minor characters symbolizing various parts of society in order to imply all of the hidden meanings that he has in mind. To be accepted in the Puritan society, one must live a religious and simple life without unnecessary extravagances. Ideally this will show the devotion that they have towards God and their beliefs but it is in human nature to be greedy so the most powerful and influential Puritans have a higher chance of succumbing to the temptation of…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scarlet Letter Dichotomy

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the 1850s, takes place in the Massachusetts in the seventeenth century. During this time, the land is dominated by a Puritan society and ruled by their strict beliefs. Hester Prynne, a woman originally from England, travels to Boston alone. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, is expected to follow, but manages to be captured on the sea by Indians. He comes back after two years to find his wife on display before the town.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Puritan times were very conservative, which means that everyone must obey the same God and if these American views aren’t met then there are consequences of persecution. The three main characters of Hawthorne's novel, describe the hardships and motives of these straying…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Puritanical settlements in early America were built around the idea of simple living. This idea represents the notion of a perfect society, also called a Utopia, where everyone is equal in terms of their work labor and way of living. In this community, committing a sin of any kind usually resulted in an isolation from society because the notion of predetermination allowed Puritans to label an outcast as being evil. This kind of societal influence is displayed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter when Hester was exiled from Boston because they classified her as an adulterer.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However he makes a point by saying that the punishments made upon those sins also are a sins in itself. Hawthorne is not judging people for sinning, he is discussing that it should be left up to God or a higher power to judge the sins. The purpose of this book is to show that human beings can be very misunderstood on the surface of a messed up society, and can be made to suffer. Puritanism was not a good spiritual path to follow, as it led to unjustified outrage and ridiculous punishment, and not always against the right…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Such helpfulness was found in her, -so much power to do, and power to sympathize, - that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification… so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength”(56). Hester’s helpfulness causes the members of the Puritan community to recognize the letter “A” as representing able, not adulteress. After enduring a period of demeaning looks from her fellow Puritans, her social interactions begin to have a positive influence on her life as she is seen in a more positive light in her community which causes her life to be a little more positive. Dissimilarly, Reverend Dimmesdale’s social interactions cause him to be furthered tortured by his guilt. The praise from his congregation and being held at such a high standard by his community, cause him to be in more pain because of how lowly and horribly he thinks of himself.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is your impression on how puritan world view is taken up and treated by Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter? The Scarlet Letter is an indictment on the follies of the puritans featuring the rigid values and beliefs of the society. Hawthorne criticizes various aspects of the puritan confraternity through the lives of the characters and the punishsment one is made to undergo because of the sin committed. Hawthorne took the puritan view seriously in the scarlet letter by depicting the gender inequality, hypocrisy of government officials and stiff rules of the puritan society.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays