World War 1 Russia In 1914 Essay

Improved Essays
In 1914 the ‘Great War’ began, there were several nations who were involved in the conflict, such as Germany, England, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the most backwards nation out of them, Russia. Russia was two centuries behind the rest of the world because of its absolute monarchy and the issues that they had to deal with, as (SparkNotes Editors, 2009) state that Russia only developed their industry to a limited amount. At the time of World War 1 Russia was dealing with revolutionary groups such as the Bolsheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. During World War 1 there were several issues in the home front for Russia, for example there was mass poverty, little food supplies, and dislocation of transportation railways. A main issue outside of the home front for Russia was that their Army were leaded …show more content…
During World War 1 the Bolsheviks had growing support in the two major cities, Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg) and Moscow. Due to the growing support the Bolsheviks also had support of the army so revolution was less complicated to execute. The two major leaders during 1917 were Lenin and Trotsky. Lenin created intelligent and methodical planning for the takeover of Petrograd and Moscow, while Trotsky headed the Revolutionary Military Committee and commissar of foreign affairs. The October Revolution was executed very well and in fact did not have very much action in revolution itself, the Bolsheviks took over key government buildings without any resistance. Bessie Beatty wrote about how the Bolsheviks took over the Winter Palace on 25th October, 1917, in her book, The Red Heart of Russia.
“Nobody seemed to know what had happened. The Battalion of Death had walked out in the night, without firing so much as a single shot. Each floor was crowded with soldiers and Red Guards, who went from room to room, searching for arms, and arresting officers suspected of anti-Bolshevik

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    I agree with the statement “Russia’s agriculture changed little in the years 1894 to 1914”. I believe Russia’s agriculture went through little change, prior to 1905 and the Russian revolution, even though 80-90% of the peasants in Russia where farming the land, and it contributed to a huge majority of the Russian economy. But I believe post revolution, Stolypin and his reforms led to the development of Russia’s agriculture, with 1906 being a very important year in the development of Russia’s agriculture, with power taken from the Mir’s (a self-governing community) in November of 1906, and more land becoming available for farmers to buy in September 1906.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 18th Amendment, which launched the Prohibition in January 1920, banned the making, selling, and transportation of alcoholic drinks. By 1930, ten million women were working for a paid job. These two changes in American life caused some people, specifically men for the latter change due to a fear of job competition, to wish to return to the good old days. 3. What group stood for 100% "Americanism" during the 1920's?…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsar Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution. “Nicholas II, who assumed the throne with trepidation upon his father Alexander III’s death, was a clumsy and ineffective leader” (SparkNotes Editors, 2009). This was evident when Nicholas II did not respond to the events of ‘Bloody Sunday’, a catastrophe that caused two-hundred thousand protesters led by Father Gapon peacefully up to the Winter Palace and were met by armed soldiers and mounted Cossacks on the 22th of January, 1905. Nicholas II was present in the Winter Palace at the time so other ministers decided to ‘deal’ with the situation, when Nicholas had returned to the Winter Palace he did not respond to the event and lost respect from the lower classes in Russia, such as workers, and peasants. For ten months it seemed that Nicholas II was going to lose control of Russia until he made his October Manifesto which addressed some of the objectives in the petition that Father Gapon presented, such as free speech and the establishment of the…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the period 1855 – 1956 Russia was involved in many major wars, all of which played an important role in its development. With the exception of the Second World War many of the wars Russia was involved led to defeats for them and these defeats exposed the weakness of the Tsar or government in charge. War outlined the flaws in the presiding system and highlighted Russia’s faults, and thus placed a spotlight upon the shortcomings of the Russian leadership. Such pressure prompted the Tsars and other leaders to react and change in order to appease a nation on the brink of an oncoming revolution therefore Trotsky’s statement that ‘war was a locomotive of Russian history’ is true as it led to significant changes such as the Emancipation of the Serfs and the Abdication of Tsar Nicholas.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Russia had been lagging behind the rest of Europe when it came to industry and modernity, but they were toward the beginning of the revolutionary movement. When World War I came about, Russians believed the war would be a short one and that they would not need to make use of all of their resources, such as soldiers and supplies. Tsar Nicholas put his faith into a Russian victory for the sake of national unity (EUROPE 165). Against Nicholas’s original beliefs, the war raged on, and peasants in Russia experienced even more unrest. Intellectuals became revolutionaries, and a regime was desired that “would let Russia catch up to the west” (SOURCES 84).…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Red Scare In Russia

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bolshevik Revolution - This revolution was the last part of the two revolutions in Russia following World War I. Vladimir Lenin and his followers established a communist government. Red Scare - This was a period in the United States of hysteria against communism.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 20th century Russia was the most politically authoritarian and economically backward of the great powers (Upshur 816). The People of Russia faced many problems before World War I; their peasant population increased due to high birthrate and low death rate. Which caused an emergence of an urban working class, this industrialization was new in Russia and the Tsarist regime struggled to last. After three years of war Russia’s army was left severely damaged and their land as well. The people of Russia suffered from shortage of food, fuel, being homeless, and a large number of deaths, as well as their government being corrupt and nonexistent (Upshur…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a matter of fact, many authors in both cases surmise the totality of the Revolution. The October Revolution was the pinnacle of one of the most established mass campaigns ever known, yet it is true, they followed the Bolsheviks ignorantly and blindly seeing that "few had read a word of Marx 's writings [and] most sympathized with Lenin, [helping] impose a deadly fraud on the world." ("Book Review: How Bolsheviks"), commencing the start of the Soviet Union and its…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Source A shows a painting based on a terrible day in St. Petersburg January 9th, 1905. Analysing this painting, we can see the lined-up palace guards, many firing at the protestors while they collapse, and scramble for safety. Bloody Sunday started an attempted revolution for great change. This protest ended in a catastrophe and gained Nicholas II the name; ‘Bloody Nicholas’ due to his palace guards opening fire on the protestors upon confusion and chain reaction further impacting the lives of Russians. Such an event where Nicholas wasn’t around would give a terrible nickname.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politically changes in attitudes threatened the autocratic rule of Tsar, many had heard of democracy and civil liberties from their appearances in Western Europe, thus leading to the formation of several political parties with various anti-autocratic ideologies, including the Socialist Democratic Party (of which a faction later become the Bolsheviks (Source B). The Bolsheviks in particular played a big role in the revolution and Russia society in the early 20th century, with ideology rooted in socialism and the belief that revolution was the only way to overthrow the tsarist rule, the Bolsheviks spent much of the years prior to the Tsars abdication working to undermine his rule. It is these changes which many historians attribute to reasons for the fall of the dynasty, suggesting that Russian political attitudes were no longer compatible with an autocratic political…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On March 12, 1917, the Duma, legislative body, assembled and took control of Russia and by the 15th Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his rule (Duiker and Spielvogel, 2014). From that point a new political class of workers called the soviets formed. Under the lead of Lenin, his group called the Bolsheviks seized control of the soviets and began to remove capitalism from Russia by any means. On November 8th, Lenin became leader of the new soviet government of Russia (Duiker and Spielvogel, 2014).…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, Russia succumbed to the same pitfall but for very different reasons. In the early 1920s, the newly formed Red Army of the Soviet Union had to choose between three different “last wars”: the eastern front of 1914–17, the Russian Civil War (1918–21), and the Polish-Soviet War (1919– 21). Although all of these conflicts showed the value of strategic movement of forces, and operational maneuver, the “military specialists” imported to shape the new Red Army included thousands of former Tsarist officers who found it perilous to advocate for anything other than: politics were paramount to war.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The revolutions in Russia during 1917, particularly the February Revolution, 'grew out of prewar political and economic instability, technological backwardness, and fundamental social divisions, coupled with gross mismanagement of the war effort, continuing military defeats' and the inadequacy of the Tsar and his government. However, whilst it was these factors combined that resulted in the Russian Revolution, the primary factor…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opinion of George Buchanan, British ambassador to St Petersburg from 1910, “The emperor Nicholas was one of the most pathetic figures in history, he was so unfitted for the role and never really governed Russia.” The industrial revolution throughout russia had just been started at the time of the First World War, this is partly to blame for the fall of the Romanov Dynasty. Due to late industrialisation, the economy of russia was very weak, leading to there being no way for russia to provide for its people, soldiers and even war supplies. The russian army was even left with ridiculous supplies, many soldiers fighting barefoot and without weapons.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the first socialist country in the world, Russia had a lengthy and tough time to change and develop the country in 1917. The Russian Revolution of 1917 covers the major events such as the February Revolution and the October Revolution that result in the established of the Soviet Union. The Russian Revolution caused the encounter of labors and people. Their sacrifices and protests eventually made the revolution come true. Since the socialist government overthrew the czarist government, there were both political and economic exchanges occurred in the revolution.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays