Arguments Against Sbts

Improved Essays
The Royal Collage of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) estimates that there are around 2.5 million people in the UK who have speech, language and communication needs and only around 14,000 practicing Speech and Language Therapists (SLTs). The disparity between these numbers outlines a clear shortage of qualified SLTs. While some may argue that SLTs should centre their aid around hospitals, schools and health centres, they serve a vital role in the Criminal Justice System (CJS), both in terms of morality and economics. Though there may be questions surrounding the ethicality of focusing time and attention upon criminals instead of children or vulnerable adults, an SLT working within the CJS helps to uphold basic Human Rights and helps to …show more content…
v. The United Kingdom (2004) which argues that the accused, an 11-year-old boy with learning disabilities, was to able to participate effectively in his trial due to his lack of comprehension, leading to a violation of his rights. The report explains how the accused was not aware of the formalities of court and would often question what was happening. The social worker who accompanied the defendant suggested that this my have antagonised the jury, who could potentially have construed it as purposeful misbehaviour, creating a bias that may have influenced their …show more content…
Many of these offenders are marginalised by their deficit in language and communication skills, which can create barriers in terms of social interaction and workforce participation (Snow and Powell, 2011). Consequently, this can lead to anti-social behaviour and as a result attempts at rehabilitation are hindered, potentially incurring more costs as it has been established that rehabilitation schemes are able to reduce the number of re-offenders (Harding,2014). One study of an Irish prison demonstrated that programs within the rehabilitation system had helped them to undergo a personal transformation and realise the importance of their education. As such it is vital that SLTs work within the prison system to ensure that offenders with SLCN are still able to participate in such programs so that they may, upon their release, have greater accessibility to skills that will enable them to become effectively reintegrated to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    America Vs Paylor Essay

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Programs vary between treatment programs to vocational educational programs. Such programs can help educate offenders before they return to society and can help them become law-abiding citizens of society. Today such programs are faced with the need to be maintained due to necessity to reduce recidivism within corrections. Due to programs that are evidence based which tend to have evidence support of success, most correctional facilities have maintained these types of programs to help the reduction of recidivism. (Seiter,…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The correction system in America is in many ways, deeply flawed. The ideology of prison is that it is created with the general purpose of making people better, morally and ethically, it was supposed to be the adult version of time out, take away someone’s freedom as a person for a while and hope that the same person would learn a lesson and change for the better. But in real life, people who get arrested for minor or not so major crimes gets locked up with the murderers and rapists. The convicted may not be such a bad person; he or she could have had a bad day and did some thoughtless regrettable things. But no matter who they were before they entered the correction system, they come out a totally different person, and in most…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Re Entry Definition

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Somberly, throughout the entirety of the U.S. criminal justice system as a whole ex-offender re-entry programs are solely in the foundation stages and have not been fully properly implemented. Not only have prisoner re-entry systems have not fully emerged throughout the criminal justice system the methodologies of which they utilize for “rehabilitation” are incorrect. This derives from the fact, that many re-entry programs treat individuals as solely a number not an individual by focusing on things such as age, severity of the offense, etc. In addition, the criminal justice system is still stuck on the notion that “mass incarceration” serves a beneficiary, as although locking up offenders gets them and their offense/s off of the street this in turn creates a bomb ready to explode at any second for two reasons. Firstly because, locking non-violent offenders up in turn forces them to do one primary thing.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The report by the Sentencing Advisory Council (2015) argues that the rehabilitation of juveniles on the grounds of the welfare approach endorses the community’s abiding interests in potential positive behaviour reconstruction. In Webster (A Pseudonym) v The Queen [2016] VSCA 66 case, it was raised research regarding the developmental process and maturity of children deemed as a medium for providing access to rehabilitation, which, therefore, contributed to the minimisation of the risk of recidivism. Fatouros (2016, p. 14) argues that this approach is especially beneficial for young individuals as it will lead to fewer adult offenders and a safer community. Ascani (2012, p. 80) explains that due to the stigmatisation experienced by young people whilst developing their identity, it can result in issues with employment and social networks, which ultimately increases the likelihood of re-offending. Thus, preserving the relationship with families and external factors during childhood can benefit the development of young individuals socially without having the label of criminal offenders attached to them (Asani 2012, p. 80)…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does society expect to help these young individuals to become better for society when the adult prisons fail to take care of them? According to Campaign for Youth, it provides facts that 40% of jails did not provide education services at all and only 11% provided special education services. It shows that a lot of juveniles are not getting a proper education. Education is the key to help these young individuals to earn a second chance when they are released from jail. Most teenagers in an adult prison don’t know how to write or…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the documentary film, In Your Hands: Life After Prison, it shows the struggle of two people who are released from prison and their struggle with homelessness, lack of employment, and the temptation of falling back to the road that leads to incarceration (In Your Hands). In a word, the incredible economic disadvantages faced by many ex-offenders can make it an impossible task to raise their socioeconomic status. This also leave them statically more vulnerable to recidivism. Similarly, in the study by Pettit and Lyons, their findings support the claim that incarceration reduces one’s chances of becoming financially independent which in turn increases one’s chances of incarceration (749). Under the circumstance, what this society needs is to reveal the compassion within, the compassion one feels when looking at life through someone else’s eyes.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The offenders in this study were incarcerated, and provided with rehabilitative methods to assist them over a long period of time in the shifting process. Therefore, I would this research extremely relevant to what we learned in class this…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration Barriers

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Incarceration rates within the United States are among the highest in the world, but when sentences come to an end, offenders are released back into the community. As hundreds of thousands of offenders are released from prison each year, the stigma of being an ex-prisoner results in a multitude of obstacles, such as housing, employment, and relationships (Plante, 2015). Because reintegration back into the community can be such a difficult process, attention needs to be given to reentry barriers and effective reentry programs are necessary. Being incarcerated can have harmful effects as incarceration alone has been shown to actually increase recidivism (Plante, 2015). Individuals that are incarcerated face many struggles when being released back into the community.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bureau of Justice, there are more than 650,000 men and women released from federal and state prisons every year. These individuals return to their communities with the hopes of landing a job and possible home, while avoiding prison in the process. However, unemployment rates among ex-prisoners are between 25-40% so for a lot of these ex-cons success after prison is often unfavorable. In addition as Boyce explains, all prisoners who have been out of jail for no more than a year have around a 44% chance of returning (Boyce, 2013). Some wonder why rehabilitation is so closely linked with recidivism.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scholarly research has demonstrated the many correctional treatment programs have effectively reduced recidivism rates (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000). Although the concepts of rehabilitation and correctional treatment were dominant throughout the majority of the twentieth century, they have been subject to much debate and criticism. Such controversy can be seen when examining the three different shifts in thinking about offenders and how such views have influenced correctional treatment models. In the early 1800s, “penitentiaries” were established as offenders were removed from society in order to transform their behaviors by placing them in a more structured environment (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform Essay

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Prison reform, the attempt of improving the conditions inside of prisons also to establish a more beneficial penal system or implement auxiliary to imprisonment; assists the prisoners to prepare better for their second life after their second life after their time serving in prison. At the NAACP’s 106th national convention, on July 15, 2015; Mr. President Obama listed a bunch of reasons that the United States should reform the criminal justice system. And some reasons that the government will look more into the American communities and try to give more opportunity and more rights to all the people in the nation. President Obama has already looking into the situation.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One major obstacle facing ex-offenders and their employment is the fact that former prisoners are not as educated as the rest of the population. The…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011). Crime and Prisons: Beyond the rehabilitation and punishment debate. Retrieved from http://proutglobe.org/2011/05/crime-and-prisons-beyond-the-rehabilitation-and-punishment-debate/ Lipsey, M.W. & Cullen, F. T. (2007, December). The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from Annual Review of Law and Social Science website: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833 Miceli, V. (2009, May).…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benefits Of Rehabilitation

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Programs Programs play a very important role in today’s society. Even though these programs are essential to us, we are left asking ourselves questions such as; what is rehabilitation? What programs do we have and what programs would be the most effective for rehabilitation? What can we do to get people involved in the current programs? What would people do while waiting to get into these programs?…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Funding of Rehabilitation Programs in the Federal Prison System of America and Their Effect on Prisoners Prison rehabilitation can be defined as the re-integration into society of a person who has been convicted of crime, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. (Rehabilitation Center., n.d.) These rehabilitation programs can take the form of educational, artistic, recreational and drug abuse programs. Many prisons in the U.S. don’t fund a substantial quality of rehabilitation programs even though they have proven to be highly effective in reintegrating prisoners to the outside world; seen through a lowered recidivism rate in those prisons that have implemented them.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays