The Western Empire: The Contributions Of The Roman Empire

Superior Essays
The Roman Empire lasted for a very long time. It was the most “extensive political and social structure in western civilization” (Mark). The Roman Empire was at its height in c. 117CE and by 285 CE it had grown too large to be ruled by a central government. This is when it was divided into a Western and Eastern Empire. There were many rulers and many dynasties during this time. The Roman Empire influenced much of western civilization and left many and lasting contributions to western culture.
In 46 BCE Julius Caesar won the civil war and was named dictator of Rome. Caesar had no children of his own and with the need to secure is position; he adopted his nephew Gaius Octavian Thurinus. After Gaius Octavian Thurinus’ adoption he took
…show more content…
Although he was the heir of Augustus and the throne was rightfully his, he lacked the strength and character that his father Augustus had. This would continue on with the next four emperors; Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. Until this point these emperors were known as the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. This was due to the last name. They were either from the Julio or Claudian family by birth or adoption. Caligula became well-known for is depravity and insanity. In the beginning of his rule he was commendable and so was his successor Claudius. Claudius took over Britian and expanded Rome’s territory. Nero did not fare as well. Claudius and Caligula were both assassinated and Nero committed suicide. This ended the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. This would initiate the next Roman period. It was known as the period of social unrest and as The Year of the Four …show more content…
Nerva founded the Nervan-Antonin Dynasty. This dynasty ruled from 96-192 CE. During this time Rome was very prosperous and it was owed to the rulers that would become known as The Five Good Emperors. Between 96 and 180 CE, there were five great men who ruled one after the other and brought the Roman Empire to its greatest thus far. These five rulers were; Nerav, 96-98, Trajan, 98-117, Hadrian, 117-138, Antoninus Pius, 138-161 and Marcus Aurelius, 161-180. Under all of these rulers leadership the Roman Empire grew stronger, secure, stable and larger. Rome expanded in size and scope. Soon after this time the Riamn Empire would be divided another dynasty would

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In 31 BCE Octavian, a relative of Julius Caesar, defeated his rival Marc Antony and consolidated his rule over the empire. Octavian, also known as Augustus, kept the empire centralized and created a basis for many years…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rome’s downfall was caused by its political instability, many social issues and weakening borders. Rome’s constant change of power made the Empire politically unstable. Within a 50 year time period, Rome had a total of 22 emperors. Of them, only two survived to rule for six years and were then both assassinated. Most of the emperors only lived to rule over Rome for only a single year.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Essay

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Roman Empire was one of the greatest civilizations in history, developing advancements in many important areas, like architecture and technology. Its culture was widespread, and it had a big impact on other civilizations to come. The main way Rome was able to become so advanced was being able to adapt to its geography. This allowed them to complete tasks more efficiently, and maximize the effectiveness of what they were doing.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Between the years of 235 and 285 CE, 22 emperors governed Rome, of which 13 were assassinated (Document A). This was a sign to Rome’s people and to outsiders that Rome’s political system was becoming corrupt and that the empire was beginning to weaken. When Germanic tribes and the Huns invaded, Rome couldn’t counter the attack because they didn’t have enough manpower, and the soldiers they had left were unprotected, scared, and…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a second fundamental flaw in the Roman Empire that eventually led to its end is the politic instability within the government as example document one shows the graph of impose how long was shoved and how they were killed the graph revealed that the emperor was usually not the same past three years most impose was killed in battle and will quickly repaired this was a troubling time for the Roman protecting themselves from Intruders but also maintaining peace with their always knew Rita history.com stage Civil War does the empire into shoes and more than twenty men took the throne in the span of a new 75 years it is clear that unstable control over the Empire is is one of the reasons it is not still here…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Rome expanded they built a stronger government. Their government at the empires early stages was more of a democracy where the citizens elected officials. After the Roman Empire expanded more, the idea of…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (referred to hereafter as ‘Caligula’), was born on August 31st, 12 in Antium, Italy. He became the 4th Emperor of the Roman Empire in 37, and was killed in 41. He reigned for just 3 years and 10 months (Bio.com ). He came to power when his predecessor Tiberius died, mainly because the primary heir was to young. Caligula’s father, Germanicus’ reputation gave Caligula excellent public approval at first, and was unanimously appointed to Emperor by the Senate.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assess the impact of Nero’s principate on Rome Nero, son of Agrippina the Younger and Domitius Ahenobarbus, had a substantial impact on the principate of Rome, as the last of the Princeps in the line of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The ‘early years’ of his rule have been generally considered to be his ‘good’ years, before he started ruling extremely autocratically, which ultimately led to his downfall. Nero was proclaimed Princeps at the early age of sixteen. Despite his young age, he maintained a decent relationship with the senate during the first few years of his reign, however ancient sources believe this was due to the advisors and guides who assisted his Principate. Seneca and Burrus were both appointed by his mother Agrippina the Younger into important positions as Nero’s advisor and Prefect of the Praetorian Guard respectively, to support Nero’s reign.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Essay

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Fall of the Roman Empire In approximately 200 AD, the ruling power of Greece started to diminish whereas the Roman Empire continued to expand at an exponential rate. The Roman Army persisted in their efforts to seize territory, and was so thorough in its imperialistic endeavors that it grew to an impressive size. Rome, obtaining the title of preeminent empire of the ancient world for several centuries, was comprised of various elements from successful societies such as the Greeks and Etruscans. These foreign lands impacted the republican government organization and further political ideology as well as the basic social and religious morals of the Roman people. Compared to all healthy governments, Western Rome faced trials regarding its…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Caligula's Tax Policy

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In A.D. 37, Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus - better known as Caligula - became emperor of Rome. Citizens, especially the elite senatorial class, were overjoyed. Despite the fact that he had improved the Empire's defenses and finances, Caligula's predecessor, the gloomy and reclusive Tiberius, had long since worn out his welcome. Caligula's personal background promised great things. His father was a much-loved Roman general who had subdued the Germanic tribes to the north, adding much territory to the Empire.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Pax Romana, Rome entered a period of political destabilization and corrupted emperors. Commodus was the first of these emperors ruling from 180-192 C.E. Commodus began surrendering political control to praetorian soldiers and selling out imperial favors. After Commodus, Rome could not hold a steady succession of emperors. There were thirteen emperors from the end of the Pax Romana in 180 C.E. to the fall of Rome in 476 C.E.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Decline Of Roman Empire

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The influential and dominant Roman Empire fell due to overexpansion which led to the Empire being split and created vulnerability among the Empire. When Romulus Augustus died, the Roman Empire lost sight of their polytheistic and slave driven society, which lead to disagreement of right and wrong amidst the people. After Romulus Augustus no one man was able to govern the whole Roman Empire, this forced Diocletian to divide Rome into two Empires, the Western and Eastern Empire. Once Rome had lost their dominant ruler, they became vulnerable and weak to outside attacks, this lead to a decline in trade and overall income which made it impossible for the Empire to survive. The prosperous Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC, but after grueling outside…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rome did something in government that nations before them never really successfully accomplished; they became a republic. This unified state of the Roman Empire was much more efficient than the competing powers of other divided empires. “The Roman Republic inherited Greek ideas of territorial sovereignty and popular government.” (Reilly 145). The new republic that Rome formed would allow them to live in peace amongst themselves for centuries.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Augustus Caesar Dbq

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The last ruler of the dynasty, Marcus Aurelius, spent the majority of his reign fighting the war against the barbaric tribes, unfortunately, he would never see the end of the war. His incompetent son, Commodus, succeed…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fall of the Republic was caused not only by one individual’s actions or one event but a culmination of several actions from different individuals and events. Unfortunately, some influenced massively in the Roman society. There Large and quick expansions from Rome’s foundation as an underdeveloped city; creating enormous holes in the governing and political ability in the Senate. While the powerful individuals of Roman mob like the general were jockeyed for position. The Roman life was facing differences far more rapidly than the governing body could manage.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics