Women In Ancient Rome

Improved Essays
Women of today’s society play an important role in that of political, familial, and societal affairs. However, that has not always been the case. In the ancient world, women had to work their way up these ladders to finally arrive at the place in society that they are in present-day America, and in some countries, the treatment of women is still similar to that of primitive ones. Roman women illustrated a unique position within their society, but how were they dissimilar from the rest of the ancient world? The Romans had a set of distinctive laws, traditions, and activities, which all contributed to the variation between the way that Roman women were treated versus that of the other countries of their time period. A principal collation was …show more content…
Roman women were expected to bear as many offspring as they were capable of due to the relatively short life expectancy of citizens during this era. The women were viewed as the primary source of life; they were required to have and raise children, and to instruct them on both the literature and culture of Rome. The women of society were under the authority of the eldest man in the house, in accordance with the Roman law of paterfamilias. A right of men within the paterfamilias tradition was that of keeping newborns or leaving them on the hillside to perish from natural causes. If a father of a child did not particularly favor that child due to any number of reasons, he would not pick them up and therefore abandon them, mothers having no say whatsoever. During the middle-ages of their lives, women gained influence over familial and domestic affairs, though they stuck to the general tradition of the paterfamilias. Females in ancient Rome were not granted suffrage, able to engage in political matters, nor even viewed as individuals. Females were greatly concerned with their culture, however, and were allowed to attend events in the company of their husbands. They were also able to be present at religious festivals, and any religious cult that admitted …show more content…
Like Romans, they married around puberty, their fathers being the arrangers of the espousement. Athenian women were not perceived as citizens of Athens - they existed in a society dominated by men, where the primary belief was that women were too vacuous to even obtain a formal education. Married women spent most of their time in the ‘gynaeceum’ or women’s quarters, a section of the home assigned to the wife and the other unwedded women of the family. Women spent most of their time there, especially when visitors arrived. Athenians believed in keeping women isolated from society in order to preserve the lineage of their children. Women had few legal rights, could not appear in court, and were even forbidden from participating in sports, as men claimed they were too weak and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Roman Women Dbq

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 2nd century BC, new laws were created which forced Roman women to change. The aristocratic women had gained the most from Rome’s new wealth from expansion. Due to the constant conquests and raids, soldiers were not often in Rome. Roman husbands wanted to show off their wealth and used their wives to do so. The Senate stepped in to prevent any more needless spending and created the Oppian Law in 215 BC.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hammurabi Dbq

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Women did not have a lot of rights than the men. Women were treated unfairly and people at that time though of women as a lower classmen. Women had strict punishments when it came down to relationships with a man. Some laws were not logical and was irrational. For example, law 132 reads, “If the ‘finger is pointed’ at a man's wife about another man, but she is not caught sleeping with the other man, she shall jump into the river for her husband” (“Code”).…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women mostly worked in the household, doing chores and housework. They barely had any political and legal rights during that time. Women were basically just by the side of men, they had no power to own their own property, vote, or make contracts. Women were basically seen as someone who improved the social standing of their husband (ushistory.org). For married women, right after they said, “I do”, the husband basically had the power to do anything with his wife.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although, political influence was made available to upper class Roman women, these freedoms weren’t available to all classes of women. Similar to India, other classes of women were granted freedoms through religious means. In Pompeii, there is evidence of multiple cults who accepted many women into their ranks. For example, the cult of Dionysus encouraged its followers to temporarily abandon their inhibitions through drunkenness, wild dancing, and unrestrained sexuality (257). Unfortunately, the initiation into these cults could get quiet intense.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much of their participation was through their husbands, as woman could not actively particpate in politics within Rome. Some promient woman who influenced politics was Livia, the wife of Augustus; Agrippina, the mother of Nero; and Plotina, the wife of Trajan; were all influencers. Upper-class woman in ancient-Rome Republic were close to independent. Woman did not need tutors to watch them like other woman. They had acquired the right to own, inherit, and dispose of property.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Han China

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout history, the treatment of women in civilizations hasn't been the best. Although women weren't treated the best, they still played a crucial part in the development of civilizations. For they were responsible for raising the kids and maintaining the house while the men worked. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire, two of the biggest and most powerful empires of the ancient world had many similarities and differences in the way they treated their women. Such as their stance in the social hierarchy and their rules as members of societies.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drama plays, religious movies, and erotic poetry are all examples of banned activities during the time. Women were also seen as subordinate to their husbands. They were not allowed to disobey their husband and they would face punishment if they did. Women were excluded from town meetings and from making decisions in the church. Most women were not allowed to own property or sign business contacts, however if you were a widower who did not remarry you had these rights.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women also had the right to choose their spouses, which was considered a radical privilege during this time. This eliminated arranged marriages and allowed their affection to become visible instead of what it previously was seen as being less integrated in emotion and more focused on the financial standpoints of one another. This was a trending idea during this time, but as this right became available to women, there were expectations to follow. Once they swore into their marriage, they must be dedicated to their husbands and children. Just as men had the right of education, they did not have to pursue their studies, but if women refused their duties as a wife and mother they were looked down upon because it was seen as one of their privileges.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Patriarchal societies were built by Mesopotamia and Egypt and they gave power over both public and private affairs to men. The men dictated the roles of each family member and the work that was performed within the household. The men also arranged the marriages of their children. Furthermore, the men of both Mesopotamia and Egypt dominated public life. Women were considered to be inferior; whereas, men ruled as kings and pharaohs.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Babylonian Wife Status

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In ancient Babylon, the status of women in their respective families was less liberating in certain paths compared to their partners. The husband’s status was slightly higher than his wife’s as he had control of his wife’s actions in a number of ways. This would be in terms of wealth, infidelity, debt and so on. However, though the wife’s status in the family was lower than the husband’s it was her priority of birthing and raising children within the family that still gave her a respectable status.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Eckert, Regina) Women in Rome were allowed to do activities much like in todays time; talk in public, go shopping, visit theaters for entertainment, enjoy festive games, and go to temples. (Eckert, Regina) However, the women of Rome were not allowed to be involved in any political…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Expected Roles of Women In the first couple lessons of the textbook, lecture, and documents, we have learned about different societies founded in all parts of the world. Each of these societies have their own laws, rules, and views on gender roles. Women are viewed differently in each society. In The Code of Hammurabi, The Code of Manu, and The Laws of Exodus, women have different expectations and roles that help shape society.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the development of Rome the power transferred from an Empire to a more democratic society (Lane,2015.). Only men took part in Politics, and most other things outside of the home. Women were educated but, much like in the Persian Empire, they were seen as less than men (Guiduce,2008). Unlike any other Empire, Rome had a clientages, or deal between someone who needed help, and someone that could give help. People exchanged work, loyalty, and support for shelter, companions, employment, among other things.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women always have kept the most important part in any societies. Naturally, women have been responsible for the perpetuation of the society, and they also can be seen as the focal point of worship in some ancient religions. However, societies of ancient Rome viewed women differently from some societies of past eras. By examining how men see women, and women see themselves in “Haunted house” by Plautus, we can see that women was only considered as the secondary gender in ancient Rome societies. Women characters in the haunted house include Philematium (a girl of joy), Scapha (her maid, an old hag), and Delphium (a girl of joy to Callidamates).…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Shang and Zhou Dynasties were considered two of the greatest time periods in all of China. This was the period in time were China started to become a more civilized and technologically advanced culture and people as a whole. This period in Chinese history came to be known as the Bronze Age of China due to the archaeological find that the people of the Shang and Zhou Dynasty began to learn how to work bronze and create art and fashion tools and other useful items from it such as weapons and tea kettles or sculptures. The Shang Dynasty is considered to be the time when China and it’s civilization first started to take full shape of its society and people as a civilized country and government.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics