United States in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The era was termed as progressivism and was
meant to respond to the economic and social issues emanating from industrialization within
America. As stated by Robert Higgs, the period was a “Bridge to Recent Times.” This is because
approaches toward proper government roles were moving from the partial kind favored during
the 19th century to the expounded ones preferred in the 20th century (Buenker 43). The huge
changes resulting from industrialization like railroads, large corporations, and corruption in
politics stimulated progressivism. Even in the 21st century, progressives champion social justice
and …show more content…
On the other hand, the
State governments stretched the rules involving labor and product markets before establishing
fresh social insurance forms.
The local governments stretched the ownership and policies pertaining utilities and
constructed numerous public health amenities. In the Gilded era, reforms focused on avoiding
corruption by appointing the right individuals. However, the changes were not substantial since
taxes continued to increase as reformers realized it was hard to avoid the administrative issues. In
that respect, apart from focusing on moral inadequacies among administrators and city
politicians, the progressive resolutions restructured city governments (Fishback 62).
Cities were commissioned by the state administrations that continued to watch over their
affairs. Activists consequently had to instigate change in state legislatures. Successes over local
leaders were replicated in state legislation and the cronies involved. Progressives, hence, pushed
for home policies to give the cities more autonomy in their fiscal affairs as well as administration
(Fishback 56).
The reformers wanted to separate administration from politics. For this reason, …show more content…
The
income tax system was one of the sections that were altered. Before the reforms were adopted, a
small percentage of the public paid income taxes. However, the rates increased substantially and
by 2002, they were around eight times higher. The legal relations between the workers and
employers also changed for the better. Hence, the workers were safer under the new regulations.
The progressive era made the United States a gentler nation. Corruption levels
diminished, workers were more protected, and the electoral vote became vital. The involvement
of women also shows the gentleness. This era initiated a movement that championed women
empowerment. They were now allowed to participate in elections and other leadership positions.
The citizens were also mandated to recall any elected office they deemed inefficient. In general,
the United States became kinder regarding employees, women, and civil rights among others
(Whiteclay 136).
Historians such as Alonzo Hamby describe the progressive era as a political movement
that generated fresh ideas and offered solutions to modernization related issues. The