The Role Of Women In The Crucible By Arthur Miller

Superior Essays
Crucible Essay Submissive. Inferior. Disregarded. 1692 Salem women suffered under such fates, along with the mass hysteria of the notorious Salem witch trials. Women, who held a subordinate position to men, gained a unique power over them, and used it to their advantage. Women such as Abigail Williams and Mary Warren, who bowed their heads in the presence of men such as John Proctor or Reverend Hale, had also struck fear and paranoia in their hearts each day. These women, and the rumors about the supposed witchcraft they practiced, are the sole purpose behind the confusion and terror washing over this town. Most knew, and fully understood how to stay alive and, in Abigail Williams’ case, get her own way. Men believe women are beneath them, …show more content…
Abigail Williams, a young teenage orphan with little intent to live the Puritan life, wanted to be the only one heard. Abigail’s inevitable, or thought inevitable, fate was to be a servant in a man’s world. She however never accepted such a thought, as she expressed to her Uncle, Reverend Parris, in the beginning of the play. “They want slaves, not such as I. Let them send to Barbados for that. I will not black my face for any of them!” (11). Abigail represented what most women during the time of the “witchcraft” epidemic did; deny, confess, and exaggerate. Once confronted about the idea of practicing witchcraft, Abigail quickly and frantically denied the accusation. “Uncle, we did dance; let you tell them that I confessed it-and I’ll be whipped if I must be. But they’re speakin’ of witchcraft. Betty’s not witched.” (9). As soon as she saw a possible threat arise, she confessed to the crime and, of course, spit the names of any and all enemies that came to mind, as this guarantees your life, like most women did during this time. “I danced for the devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw …show more content…
His male characters each portray the way that fear, confusion, and paranoia will affect and test moral and emotional limits. “What will you tell? You will confess to fornication? In the court? Proctor: If you will have it so, so I will tell it!” (142). His female characters, however, bring forth the idea of using your limits as a guideline to gain personal advantage. In each female reigns a power unbeknownst to the men, an authority that the male powers are naive to. Is it ironic that the witchery of the town has only been “found” in females? Is it a coincidence that the men accused have frantically denied, thus hung, and the women have admitted and lived? “The archetypes in which Miller’s women convey ranges between the main characters of Abigail, Mary, and Elizabeth, and they each portray a different attitude toward society’s expectations and suspicions. “We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law!” (73). The larger message being displayed throughout the story is that society, despite its inner divergence, will adapt to common misunderstandings in their own way. Many people will follow a social normality, while others may take matters into their own hands. Either way, everyone will always have their own beliefs and justifications on social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    I’ll tell you what’s walking in Salem— vengeance is walking in Salem. We are what we were now the little crazy children are jangling the keys kingdom and common vengeance writes the law!”(Miller 74). This shows how the Salem people, scared of witches were now controlled by whatever children said even if they blamed innocent and holy people as witches. This also shows how Salem finds the accuser holy and how the…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. How did the Salem witchcraft trials reflect attitudes toward women and the status of women in colonial New England? The Salem witchcraft trials, according to author Carol Karlsen, reflected attitudes towards the status of and attitudes towards women in Colonial New England. In these colonies, women were held in relatively high regard, but much was expected from them. Although families and wives were highly valued in the Puritan culture of New England, Puritanism reinforced the idea of almost total male authority.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book and/or play, The Crucible, is set in the 17th century back in Salem, Massachusetts where the witch hunts took place. One character, Mary Warren, is seen differently throughout the play. She’s the servant of John and Elizabeth Proctor, and is also a part of Abigail’s group of girls, to whom accuse innocent people of being witches. Mary Warren is a morally ambiguous character who is manipulated easily especially by Abigail Williams. She’s stuck between doing what’s right…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over and over as people are accused of witchcraft, this paradigm gets dragged out” ( Shmoop Editorial Team). In addition to this, evil is also expressed through the acts of individual characters. Abigail Williams is an example of this. As the story progresses her true nature is revealed. Abigails is a female orphan and has no legitimate power in Puritan society.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This shows that Abigail’s masculinity directly resulted in the witch trials, and all of the deaths that came from them. However, Abigail’s behaviors show an underlying problem of Salem Village. Young girls had many restrictions on what they could do in society and how they could act. More specifically, they were expected to place the wants and needs of others above their own. If these restrictions weren’t there, Abigail may have been able to go after her desires in less lethal ways.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Salem witch trials in the late 17th century exposed the flawed structure of the Puritan society in which women, especially young women, held very little power; however, a conniving and mischievous young woman, despite the misogynistic system of the village, rose to the top of society through manipulation and harlotry. Abigail Williams realizes that under normal circumstances, she holds no influence in Salem, but giving in to the irresistible desire for power, she seeks to change this by making a series of baseless accusations against the other citizens in town. The only way for Abigail to move up the social hierarchy in Salem would be to prey on the intense piety and fear of the Devil held by the townspeople and to use it against Salem…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and I'll be whipped if i must. But they're speakin' of witchcraft. Betty's not witched." (1.41) Here Abigail confesses to only dancing and to no witchcraft.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchcraft is not a common idea for many readers which is why it is so entertaining. In this play the main character, Abby, accuses people of this act and John Proctor tries to save the innocent people. Abigail and her girls have a firm grasp on the people in Salem and have control over the court. John and some other characters try in many ways to fight against the girls and get everyone to see how ridiculous these accusations are. Throughout the play the four main themes of reputation, intolerance, empowerment, and hysteria give the acts a more interesting and deeper looks at what all is really going on.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pola Matoga IB 1B English A Abigail As A Victim Of Her Society In The Crucible The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is a play with many complex characters, and sends multiple messages. One of those dynamic characters is Abigail, a seventeen year old girl. At first glance it is easy to blame Abigail for the witch trials in Salem, as she is a devious and manipulative girl, however, the truth is that Abigail is a victim of a strict, Puritan society.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender, age, and status were just a few of the things that played a role in the tough life of Abigail Williams; a life that though unknowingly, fostered a continued growth of hatred and anger inside of her. And it was Abigail 's ascension to power that put her in a position to act on that anger. What may have started as a small lover 's quarrel between her, Proctor, and Elizabeth quickly grew to massive proportions with the witch trials. And Abigail, being as perceptive as she was, did not hesitate to seize the day. Using vivid imagery, religious appeals, repetition, and theatrics; Abigail turns the trials into her stepping stone to begin her onslaught of vengeance and accusation.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miller referred to her as the “human center of all this turmoil” (3) when she began accusing women in the town of witchcraft. Fear is what gave Abigail power over the town. The other townspeople were too afraid to accuse Abigail of false convictions for fear of being charged and hung as witches themselves. People betrayed neighbors either for their own safety or even for acquisition of land in some cases. The social morals of the town were muted with there a balancing act between right and wrong.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reverend Samuel Parris changes dramatically throughout the action in The Crucible. In Act One, he rejects any involvement of witchcraft to protect his reputation in Salem. He wishes that the townspeople should “leap not to witchcraft… [because the townspeople] will howl [him] out of Salem for such corruption in [his] house” (13). However, after Reverend Hale remarks that the reason that the Devil chose Parris’s house to strike is because “it is the best that the Devil wants, and who is better than the minister,” Parris realizes that his reputation will not be tarnished, and begins to support the idea that witchcraft is present (39). In Act Three, Parris wholeheartedly defends the court and its work, claiming that any objection or defense is…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These events in the play allow for the formation of mob mentality and creates the way Miller displays the appalling outcomes of this thought process. As the antagonist, the reader sees her succeed in her evils time and time again adding even more disgust to the mindset. Miller uses Abigail and her malicious ways to prove the destructive effects the mob mentality can have on…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, set in a Puritan town in Salem Massachusetts, is a play where many men and women are accused of associating themselves with the devil. Those accused had two choices: admit their relationship with the devil or hang. These innocent people are killed because of a few teenage girls telling lies. The girls felt respected and listened to for the first time, which fueled their accusations and chaos in Salem. The leader is Abigail Williams, who is a manipulator and bully.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials were a series of witchcraft trials which arose after a group of young girls in Salem, Massachusetts, claimed to have been bewitched by some of the older women in the colony. Twenty individuals were put to death by the Governor of Massachusetts because of this. Our story begins after these events with a woman known as Abigail Williams. Williams was one of the main accusers involved in these trials and is responsible for the deaths and troubles of many. The year is 1694, Abigail is now living in the eastern Caribbean island of Barbados.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays