Australian Policy Cycle Analysis

Improved Essays
There are opportunities for Australian citizens to participate in several stages of the policy cycle. In the following essay I argue that there are various avenues for private citizens to have their voice heard in the area of policy making while perhaps fewer opportunities in the area of policy implementation. I discuss the role of parliamentary committees, think tanks and interest groups as potential avenues for policy influence. Recognising that public servants and politicians are citizens as well, however, I conclude that there are many different ways citizens of Australia can influence public policy.

If the 'Australian policy cycle ' as proposed by Althaus, Bridgman and Davis is a good approximation for how Australian public policy is
…show more content…
The group BUGA UP is an example of the first type of group (Hawker 2015: 2-6), who were very noticeable and arguably influential for a while, but whom have now disappeared. While The Greens political party is perhaps an example of the latter type of group, starting as a protest movement and now a growing political party of some influence in Australian governments (The Greens 2016). Generally focussing on only a single issue, such groups are generally expressive in nature (Hawker 2015: 12-14) and attempt to influence public opinion, and by extension government policy, through rallies, demonstrations and public events that are designed to draw the publics attention to a particular issue and/or express a conviction on the topic. Some of these groups or spontaneous movements have met with spectacular success. The Franklin River campaign is perhaps one of the best known examples of a public movement against government policy that resulted in a victory (The Wilderness Society 2016), but many others have not been so …show more content…
For citizens for whom politics is not a full-time occupation, the greatest areas of political influence are at the 'identifying issues ' and 'evaluation ' stages of the Australian policy cycle and can be via both formal and informal methods. There is less ability to influence other stages of the cycle as a private citizen, all citizens are illegible to become members of the public service, political staff or a politician themselves should they wish to pursue any of those careers. Their own level of passion and engagement can therefore determine how they wish to become involved, and even if they want to become Prime Minister one day and exert, arguably, the most influence possible by a single person over public policy. That surely must be the ultimate expression of a citizens rights in a democracy - that they can aspire to, and potentially obtain, the most powerful office in the nation (titular monarch

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    1.0 Introduction As a nation, Australians have become a unique group of individuals, vastly different from the British who settled in this country. Australia is a multicultural continent with its own laws, constitution and systems, so why should Australians still be a part of the constitutional monarchy under Britain? Why should it not become a republic, and increase its independence? This report will investigate the currant system Australia operates under, and the suggestions that have been made in the past to change to a republic, to come to a conclusion on whether or not Australia should become a republic, or remain a constitutional monarchy.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    This essay will discuss why the Australian Constitution has separated the legislative, executive and judicial powers. The separation of powers is about preserving our freedom as enshrined in the Australian Constitution. The history of the separation of powers theory will be discussed, also there will be references to weekly reading materials and weekly tasks. Argued will be that the reasoning behind the separation of power is to ensure that no branch of government or an individual has sole power of the government and the country with the checks and balances system being vital to ensure the former statement. Governmental Powers Described In order to understand why we separate the legislative, executive and judicial powers in the Australian…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Labour Party In Australia

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Australian Labor Party is the oldest political organization in the political history of Australia, since it was formed in the 1890s and it had a representative in the first federal government that was elected in 1901. The major purpose of its formation was the early trade unions that existed by that period, and since then, it has maintained a close relationship with the trade unions in Australia. The party’s national platform provides the supporters and members with a clear outline of labor’s values, beliefs and government programs. Generally, the party’s platform has been progressive since its formation, this is in terms of political, economic and social progression, which has not been to the liking of the known conservative electorate. However,…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Australia is a ‘receiving’ country and bears the responsibility as an international citizen to take in asylum seekers. The Parliament of Australia defines asylum-seekers as “individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. Those covered [by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR)] refer to claimants whose individual applications are pending, irrespective of when they may have been lodged.” This differs from Australian Parliament’s definition of refugees. Asylum seekers have to be processed, and it must be determined if they are ‘genuine refugees.’…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Mandatory Voting

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Participation in Politics: Is Compulsory Voting the Answer to Low Voter Turnout? Every few years, the concept of compulsory or mandatory voting appears on United States politicians’ radar as a solution to increasing voter turnout. Following the 2014 midterm elections, when only 33.9 percent of eligible voters cast ballots, President Obama threatened to make voting compulsory via an executive order (DelReal). This announcement by the president brought the idea to the forefront of American politics once again, and constitutional scholars quickly responded, claiming compulsory voting laws violate the rights of United States citizens (von Spakovsky).…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What is the issue, how did you find out about it, and what sources did you use to research it? Earlier this year at the ALP National Conference, Labor leader Bill Shorten stated, “Let us make this the first decade where our head of state is one of us. We can be an Australian republic, with an Australian head of state.” (Ireland, 2015).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Australia needs to do more to address environmental concerns.” Discuss. It is obvious that the Australian nation needs to further correct the adverse state of the environment. From global warming to resource depletion it is clear that the Earth has been severely damaged by human actions and Australia is no exception to this. Looking at our planet today, it is evident that whatever the world leaders are doing currently is not enough.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Since the result of the 2010 Australian federal election, the issue of whether or not the health of Australia’s liberal democracy necessitating a two party system is debated academically. In this essay it is argued that a two party system is not essential thus the opposing proposition not confirmed by the result of the election. Relevant and contemporary arguments are presented in support of the premise that a hung parliament is of benefit to the health of Australia’s liberal democracy. First, academic definitions of Australia’s liberal democracy and tow party system are discussed. Second, research shows a two party system as an elitist system supported by neo liberalists and an affront to liberal democratic principles.…

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Australia is one of the few developed nations which currently retains a compulsory voting system. As Australia is a liberal democratic nation there has been debate surrounding the freedom of choice to vote and the current compulsory voting system. A democratic system is defined as a system of government where the power lies within the people. The people have the ability to elect their representatives into Parliament through the process of regular elections. Though there may be few arguments against compulsory voting, there are numerous arguments in favour of compulsory voting.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social movements can be identified as protest rallies, they are large, can be informal, groupings of people or organizations which focus on specific political or social issues. In other words, they carry out, resist, or undo a social change. Social movements can also be related to special interest groups, which can be a group of people or organization seeking or receiving special advantages. An analysis of previous social movements in the last three centuries, how a social movement functions , and how they have their political opportunities.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unemployment Definition Unemployment refers to the situation whereby individuals want to work however are unable to secure employment, therefore resulting in the underutilization of an economy’s labour supplies. Measurement Unemployment is measured monthly and is calculated by:…

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Climate change has been a long-term global issue that requires collective global action in the form of flexible yet stable policy implementation by the global actors. As a global actor, Australia’s approach and commitments to action on climate change, has been considered as inconsistent and lacking in direction (Talberg, Hui & Loynes, 2013). Nevertheless Australia’s climate reputation has not always been a negative one, in the early 1990’s Australia’s reputation was even seen as pro-environmental when the labor government “appointed an Ambassador for the environment, sent experts to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), passed the Ozone Protection Act 1989 and committed Australia to stabilise greenhouse gas emissions at 1988…

    • 1524 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    creation of the main issue, with sub issues, of where to build the women’s prison Idaho wants. Next in the Policy Cycle Model is Policy Formulation and Adoption along with Stage II of Gaining Agenda Status. Because the issue’s were strategically defined by political interest groups that told a story effectively, the community disapproval rate was nearly non-existant. By Chamber of Commerce, Real Estate Association, Banker’s Association strongly supporting Pocatello’s bid for the prison by working behind the scenes writing letters of support to the Board of Corrections, it resulted in swift policy adoption. Although Pocatello tried implementing its policy, adjustments still needed to be made, with some policy being terminated by institutional…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social Movement Essay

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Social Movements and the Power of Social Change Social movements are organized, collective efforts to promote or resist change by powerless people who are committed in an extrainstitutional action (Crouteau and Hoynes 2015). What distinguishes social movements from other forms of social and political action is that social movements are mobilized by a large group of people who lack access to common forms of power. These people use organized and ongoing extrainstitutional tactics, such as boycotts or nonviolent street demonstrations, in order to either promote or resist change (Crouteau and Hoynes 2015). There is a common misunderstanding surrounding social movements. Society often believes that ordinary people who want to make a change in order…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What, according to Aristotle, is the relationship between happiness and virtue? Working to possess and exercise virtue is essential to achieve the highest degree of happiness. Virtuousness is a unique element of happiness in the sense that we can work to control it through our own habituation. This can be compared to the plethora of components that our disposition creates a predetermined outcome for, including the external and physical goods we desire. Aristotle expands on this idea, stating that when happiness, “...comes as a result of virtue and some process of learning or training, [it is] among the most god-like things; for that which is the prize and end of virtue seems to be the best thing in the world, and something godlike and blessed” (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 947).…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays