Many comparable definitions of what constitutes as “terrorism” exist today, but Bruce Hoffman provides one of the most complete definitions in his book Inside Terrorism. He affirms that terrorism is (1) violence, or the threat of violence, (2) with political goals, (3) that is carried out by a group (4) or organization, (5) that has widespread ramifications and consequences (Hoffman, 2-3). Although there are a host of potential causes of Islamic terrorism, only one can adequately explain its dissension with the United States: the perpetual class struggle that goes on between the United States and the Middle East. Possible causes of Islamic terrorism include religious beliefs, ideological beliefs, oppressive political regime, etc. The goal of…
In the United States the government collects data from everyone either from their social medias accounts or their browsing history. These large corporations cooperate with the government in order to collect data and store it for them, in which the NSA looks for suspicious behavior that may involve terrorism. Although the USA PATRIOT Act, a sweeping law that allows the gov’t to collect data and wiretap subjects, was created after the 9/11 attacks, all citizens weren’t aware of it for many years. It wasn’t until Edwin Snowden, a former government contractor, revealed this information to the public. Many people were shocked and outraged by this news and found it violated their rights.…
Terroristic activity is not a new concept here in the United States or in other countries plagued with high political turmoil. Terrorism is defined as the meaningful attempt of a smaller group or individual behaving irrationally with sadistic ideals who try to inflict their ways of thinking on a larger group or population. In every instance of terrorism, the tactics of fear and intimidation are always utilized (Schmallenger & Hall, 2014, p. 402). Terrorist organizations look for large areas with a booming population.…
War on Terror Greatest aspiration of humankind from ancient times up now is still yearning for a real peace and eternal. But in history, mankind has witnessed many times to the blue sky of the earth in an opaque by smoke of war. Currently, terrorism in many countries around the world are breaking the peaceful atmosphere of everyone. The word “terrorism” has become a word very familiar to people today. Associated with it is a tragic bloodshed, is dead, is ruined desolation, was haunting horrors which the survivors.…
1 How did the Cold War affect the social and political climate in the United States during the 1950s? In particular, how do you explain McCarthyism and the Red Scare? Can you think of any modern parallels to these events, when fear and paranoia threatened basic American liberties? Elaborate.…
We have seen the most recent terrorist attacks in Paris performed by the terrorist organization called the “ISIS,” and this is the perfect scenario to define terrorism as an act of war, or as a crime, or both. However, terrorism is a controversial definition that could mean different things to the parties involved in that act either directly or indirectly. If we consider terrorism to be a crime, then this terrorists can be trialed in the domestic law, but these attacks are sometimes dismissed as isolated events in the international law grounds. On the other hand, if we categorize terrorism as being an act of war, then we assume that such conflict is between two nations not between a nation and an organization such as the ISIS. Then again, in…
Terrorism is an illegal use of violence against individuals to pressure government or citizens, often to achieve political, religious or civil objectives. The United States of America has been struggling with terrorism for years. However, it has been more widespread since the 1990’s. Moreover, on September 11, 2001, the world changed forever by the attacks on the world trade center, pentagon and the four hijacked planes.…
In this paper, I will discuss the definition of terrorism, as it's officially defined by the UNSC ( United Nations Security Council), but mostly, I will try to understand the difference and variations in use between the definition and its application (punishment of terrorism) in the differents countries. According to the United Nations Security Council, terrorism is described as “any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act” ( Dare E. Arowolo,…
Although most people today view terrorism as a type of warfare that developed relatively recently based on this generation’s experiences with the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 and the federal building bombing two years later, modern terrorism has its roots in events that took place hundreds of years ago. Beginning with the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century, ordinary citizens began to demand social changes that would lead to the state’s protection of all people, not just the nobility. The increased demand for democracy produced tension between the ruling class and the governed, which led in some cases to violence. The American Revolution began in 1775 and ended in 1783.…
Vladimir Putin once said, “Terrorism has no nationality or religion.” However, many Americans feel otherwise. A countless amount believe terrorism is affiliated with certain religions, especially Islam, as well as Middle Eastern countries. Whenever an attack on the U.S. occurs, people are quick to accuse the Muslims. Most never question who actually is the real culprit.…
Terrorism in The United States Americans have a stereotypical way of thinking when it comes to terrorism in the United States. When you think of terrorist you think of “Muslims”, you think of “al Qaeda”, and someone of Arab descent. While Stereotypes are stereotypes for a reason and it’s not right we have good reason to feel the way we do. Osama bin Laden and his deputy, Ayman al- Zahawiri, are Arabs.…
Dante Dawson Class Date Domestic Terrorism in the United States Today the United Nations does not have one specific definition of terrorism. every country has its own definition of terrorism. In the United States, terrorism is defined under the Code of Federal Regulations as the “the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.”…
Terrorism is defined as “an intentional act or acts of violence of sabotage targeting individuals or groups, especially civilians”. Terrorism nearly always has “political motives” and the primary targets almost always being civilians. Certain kinds of violence horrify the “modern sensibility, while others do not. “The modern sensibility sees most political violence as necessary to historical progress”. Looking back, the French Revolution brought terror, along with bringing a citizens’ army.…
The 1995 Oklahoma bombing federal bombing by an anti government Timothy McVeigh, 2009 Fort Hood Shooting by Nidal Malik Hasan an Army Psychiatrist that killed 13 people and the recent Boston marathon bombing in 2013 caused by the Chechen brothers are only few domestic terrorism attacks in the United States history. According to Lewis, “Domestic Terrorism involves groups or individuals who operate without foreign direction entirely within the United States and target elements of U.S. government and citizen” (p. 209). In different countries they also have a form of domestic terrorism of what we can also refer as homegrown terrorism. What are the possible ties that the domestic terrorism in the United States and abroad are relatively close?…
The Role of Law Enforcement in Terrorism Stephen E. Brantley Jr. Troy University ETROY Survey of Law Enforcement CJ-2221-XTIA The Role of Law Enforcement in Terrorism Domestic terrorism was, until the mid 1990s, considered primarily a subject that was relegated to Federal agencies. Beginning with the World Trade Center bombing of 1993 and including the bombing of the Federal building in Oklahoma City in 1995 and the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996, America saw an increased need for first responders to be local.…