Stewardship Role In Accounting

Decent Essays
The stewardship role in financial reporting has been developed to ensure that a “firm’s invested capital is maintained in such a way as to preserve the economic interests of stockholders and bondholders”(Kothari, 2010). Furthermore, the role of stewardship is also used in the control of managers. As a result, according to accounting literature the stewardship role of accounting is considered to aid the efficiency of contracts that address agency conflicts between these managers and shareholders.
The valuation role is essential in financial accounting as it is the process of valuating business assets to provide predictions of future cash flows associated with the fundamental value of the firm and its securities (Cascino, 2016). The Valuation
…show more content…
Stewardship helps investors to assess management because of information from obsolete operations on the primary statements shows the financial costs of the decisions that management make. By having the stewardship subsuming it under decision usefulness it meets the needs of investors of private entities and the stakeholders of not-for-profit entities. Both these types of businesses prepare financial statements and have a stewardship focus, due to their voters needing the information on how management is operating and whether to entrust continuing with them (EFRAG, 2007). By having two separate objectives this would risk the separating of company’s performance against the company’s managers, when many view these two as undividable. This could lead to an absence of importance on information relating the company’s performance, which is unacceptable (EFRAG, …show more content…
The core objective of financial reporting should be the aggregation and distribution of information that is applicable for creating decisions regarding investment, credit and resource allocation whereas stewardship is focuses on the responsibilities of management of the firm and the accountability of their decisions (Barnert, D, 2010). The downgrading of stewardship and the prominence to future cash flows shifted importance on potential investors and creditors at the expense of existing investors and creditors. This downgrade is to assist the short-term investors necessities and has disregarded the long-term investors (Cascino,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    LaShundra, I agree with you when you look at a company’s balance sheets and income statements it can give either internal or external users a picture of how the company currently is doing during a certain period of time. With this information either party internal or external can make decisions that can affect the company as a whole by either investing in its future or expanding the latest production line.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Cassidy Donelan Professor Henry BACC 3110 15 October 2015 Case #1 – Aetna, Inc.’s Critical Accounting Policies Critical accounting policies for firms or industries are policies having a high level of subjectivity, bearing a material impact on financial statements. These estimates, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are outlined in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of each company’s 10-K filing as of 2002. The SEC, in requiring these estimates to be disclosed, hoped to increase investor understanding of why critical accounting estimates were important, and how each policy’s figures were arrived at. Aetna Inc., a Connecticut-based company within the managed healthcare industry, sells health insurance plans and services covering “medical, pharmacy and dental plans, life and disability plans, Medicaid services, behavioral health programs, and medical management” (“Creating a Healthier World”). The nature of the healthcare industry makes it necessary for companies, such as Aetna, to rely on critical accounting estimates in their annual preparation of their financial statements.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In this task I will be talking about stakeholders. I will discuss how the different stakeholder will influence a business and why they’re interested in the businesses finances & any other operations. Stakeholders can be anyone that has an interest in a business. They are individuals, groups or organisations that are affected by the activity of a business.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is the most contentious aspect of the bill, where it requires management and the external auditor to report on the adequacy of the company’s internal control on financial reporting (Wang, 2008). One of the issues Chowdhury (2007) raised, about the cost-effectiveness of the bill, is posed in this section as this is the most costly aspect of the legislation for companies to implement. To help ease the high costs of compliance, practice and guidance have evolved to accommodate some of the expensive costs of the Act. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board approved a couple standards for public accounting firms in the year 2007 to help alleviate these problems. Some of the things that the two standards together would require management to do is to assess both the design and operating effectiveness of selected internal control related to significant accounts and relevant assertions, perform a fraud risk assessment, scale the assessment based on the size and complexity of the company, as well as other steps in this process to conclude on the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting (Virag,…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. SOX was written as a response to several major accounting scandals that occurred at large companies (including Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco) in the early 2000’s. These scandals forced capital providers and the general public to question the judgement of public accounting firms as well as at the overall reliability of the financial reporting and audit process. The requirements included in SOX were designed to improve audit quality, increase the reliability of financial reporting, bolster corporate governance, and re-establish public and investor confidence in the financial reporting process. Some of the most impactful aspects of the Act…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ACCT 6120 course helps us learn how the company is governed. The lecture and tutorial introduce and recap a series of accounting, corporate law and auditing theories and practice with a specific case in each class to analyze how the theories apply, which could better help us understand the theories as well as thinking more critically. Before studying this subject, we all think as an accountant, the corporate governance is a little bit far away from us. However, through the content of each week, from the principle conflict to sub-committees and finally CSR, the core of the issue is the accounting information. The accounting information is the incentive to drive the management of company to take some actions, for example, earning management…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the assigned organization in a private sector for establishing standards. These standards are important to be useful because it allows investors to make informed decisions. Financial information must be reliable, consistent and transparent. Transparency refers to high-quality financial statements that are clear and easy to understand. Being transparent in financial reporting allows investors, creditors and the market to properly evaluate business entity.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is to increment the accountability of its managers and proximately monitor its performance and utilization of the investments made by its financiers. In this paper, I will review the information that is presented in its financial statements for the periods that have passed recently. First and foremost, I will consider the income statements, reported on the 02-10-2016. Considering total revenue; there was an evidence of an increase of the revenue amassed by the company. This is because in the financial report from the precedent quarter, the total revenue accumulated was $13,512,000, and in the latest report, the revenue was at a high of $15,244,000; this showed the evidence of an increase in earnings from its income engendering activities.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The method used is the Dupont method that is the next best alternative for the financial statement analysis method that will clarify the company’s performance problem (Prendergast, 2006). Through the use of the Dupont analysis, it uses the balance scorecard and the company’s financial issues are the main focus (Prendergast, 2006). Should there be a decrease in return on shareholder that appears on assets turnover ratio declines? (Prendergast, 2006). As the company reviews decomposition financials…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Running head: SARBANES- OXLEY ACT ATICLE ANALYSIS Sarbanes- Oxley Act Article Analysis University of Phoenix Sarbanes- Oxley Act Article Analysis Internal controls mandated by the Sarbanes – Oxley act have proven to be a difficult hurdle for publicly held companies to comply with. (Barnes & Thornburg, 2004) The internal control requirements of the Sarbanes – Oxley act have laid the responsibility of internal audits, effectiveness and efficiency of internal auditing controls squarely on the shoulders of senior management, audit committees they employ and external auditors. The compliance responsibility includes certification and consent forms to be filed by all involved parties.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction 1. Zara’s financial statement analysis The financial statement is recognized as an efficient method of communicating the company’s financial status and statistics to its shareholders (CILT, 2014a, p. 17). In addition, it aims is to provide a detailed description of where the company stands from a financial perspective along with its performance in a specified period. Hence, an organization can plan and set their future economic decisions based on their performance reflected in the financial statements (CILT, 2014b, p. 18).…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cost Accounting Essay

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The use of accounting in the business field to measure an entity in many aspects regarding financial information is crucial in modern day. Tracking how a business obtain, spends, and invest their financial assets are key indicators for not only external users such as investors and creditors, but internal users such as management departments. To plan for future endeavors, one must understand their present capabilities. Through extensive research, we can establish why cost accounting is important to the success of the firm, various methods of cost accounting, and how they are used.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stewardship

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In today’s society people has taken care of the environment in a different way. If God created the world and everything that goes along with it; then we as followers of God, Don’t we need to treat the world the way God would want us to? In Psalms 24:1-2 NIV it says “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it; for he founded it on the seas and established it on the waters.” How funny that not just people, but Christians themselves treat the world with such mocking and disrespect towards the environment. God had put his trust in us so that we could take care his treasures on this earth, and pass on the teaching towards our children from generations to generations.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By one using this type of accounting one is able to determine how to better improve the overall state of the company. It will help improve long and short term goals, monitor progress, follow trends, and assist with the control of decisions. While all of these are important managers need to assure accounting ethics are being followed to accurately determine the success of the company. Financial and managerial accountings are both ways to track data of an organization and they have similarities and differences. The biggest difference between financial and managerial accounting is, financial accounting is to inform outside parties of the company’s economic state, and managerial accounting to provide information to the organization.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon the completion of this course I have come across topics that have interested me and increased my knowledge especially in the financial and accounting aspect. This course has introduced me to understanding the relationship between financial and accounting in making an effective strategic decision. In as much they sound alike they are different and used in different purposes, both accounts are important to the business but are used for different purposes. Financial statements are requirement for any organisation and are published at the end of a financial period for its stakeholder, shareholder and customers to see, they show reports of performance on a historic basis and what has been achieved over the years. At the time the statement is…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays