Caleb Richey 11-23-15 Ancient Art 101 Professor Sandra Johnson Jade Cong: Bowers Museum The Jade Cong is a detailed piece of art that is composed of two different colors—a grey and a green sort of color (jade). The green section of this piece is circular with a square area on the sides of the “Cong”. In addition, this circular section of the piece represents the heavens while the square part represents the planet Earth. This is a solid piece of art that is about an inch thick and fully designed with many lines and circles that sort of represents faces.…
From this week’s reading, I’m most interested in the landscape painting of Fan Kuan, TRAVELERS AMONG MOUNTAINS AND STEAMS, from the Song dynasty of China. This is a ink painting on silk that describes the Monumental landscape at that time. Most importantly, Neo-Confucianism coincided with the development of these kind of Monumental landscape painting and played an important role on this kind of art. Neo-Confucianism is a Chinese moral philosophy which rebuilt Confucianism with Buddhism and Daoism, and it suggests people to search for truth in nature and self-cultivation—mastering outward forms showed an understanding of the principles behind them. Furthermore, the Neo-Confucian theory suggests people to observe things through interacting forces…
They devoted their lives to their creators. Once succumbing to death, they believed everyone would spend the rest of eternity as ghosts in the Netherworld. Within each city-state, temples called Ziggurats were believed to house that city's patron god. The Ziggurats were a large structure with ramps that provided access to the temple or shrine housed at the summit. Entering the Ziggurat…
Images, paintings and sculptures of Buddha are represented throughout second wave China. Other pieces of art depicted the Bodhi tree, Buddha’s footprints, the lotus, lions, and The Wheel of Law. Each other these different arts illustrated distinct meanings. For example, the lotus symbolizes pure Buddha nature and The Wheel of Law, which represented the Four Noble Truths. Historians see these different arts and know that Buddhism became extremely popular in China.…
Style in Northern and Southern Song Painting The painting styles between the Northern Song era (960 – 1127) and the Southern Song era (1127 – 1279) had a rather significant difference (Chen n.p). The Northern Song officials had ideas that were contrary to those of the Southern Song officials; as a result, these ideas had a major influence on their painting styles. In the Northern Song era, the officials had their political ideals set towards tackling the larger issues that affected the society in general and bringing order to the world.…
To think that I would have a completely different way of thinking about my daily activities from research of a painting of “The Garden of Earthly Delights” by Heironymus Bosch, this painting is a part of our first year read book that is brought up on many occasions by Frans Dee Waal who relates it back to the Bonobos. This painting required much time looking at and much research. To me this painting has made me come to think so much about temptations that we fight in our life, to me as a college student there’s so many temptations that I fight everyday, They are displayed in the painting through fruits there is a bramble bush that grows black berries, a pelican feeding its young, men holding fruit with a stroke’s head, they represent that temptations are all around us, they can consume us and they will make us weak. To give some background on the painting, the painting is a triptych, which were made for religious purpose and placed on a alter in the churches, but if you when you are to look at this painting you don’t see that…
Even though certain stylistic elements have changed over time, both examples encompass classic Indian Buddhist beliefs through their iconography, providing evidence that these classic features were able to span the tests of…
Space is the way the foreground, middle ground, and the background are treated. For Sesshu, space helps depict the theme better by having negative space between Bodhidharma and Huike. In the foreground, Huike is in his own space and there is no overlapping. Next, in the middle ground, it is Bodhidharma but his space is enclosed by the cave, mimicking his posture. In the background, it is the cave where it overlaps with layers of the rocks sprawling across the page.…
Art is an expression of the human condition since the time when men and women dwelled in caves. Creativity is not proprietary to what we consider modern times. This essay will look at two sculptures from the third millennium B.C. Each of these statues tells us something about the motivations of people of that particular era.…
The second period was called the High Renaissance. This time, artists focused on perspective and shading; anything that would make the artwork more realistic. Leonardo Da Vinci was one of the many famous artists who thrived during this time. Because realism became a new way of painting, it was harder in general, since more techniques were used. This new way of art allowed humans to grow and learn from it.…
Gu often uses genetic material such as hair and blood as the channel of expression. His most creative project, the United Nations series, includes installations at sites around the world in which hair is used to create works which are symbol of the future which is not ruled by racial or national boundaries. For example, to mark the handover of Hong Kong to China, he created "United Nations: Hong Kong Monument: The Historical Clash," which consisted of a Chinese hair Flag, a Union Jack of British hair, and hair threads from Hong Kong scattered on the floor, which is installed in 14 country. His chain of thoughts mostly starts from the hammurabi tablet that inscribed with the code of law in the 18 century and the ancient Chinese’s way to record history and embracing it. He choose the sculpture way to express his the opinion he have towards cultural position and his understanding of interaction between various culture.…
Rudolf Otto (1869 - 1937) greatly contributed to the discussion of religious feeling and knowledge in attempting to characterize the “numinous” as an underlying core of all religious experiences. In his The Idea of the Holy (1917), Otto sought to explore the category of the Holy through what he referred to as the "numinous consciousness." This essay will first analyze his fundamental theory of the “numinous” experience, and then examine the notion of the “numen,” the object and source of the numinous experience, which he claims to be universal. I shall then apply this examination to Buddhism in order to see if Otto’s conception of the numinous experience is capable of universal generalization. This article will be an inquiry into whether the…
The most fascinating thing about art is the difference and diversity between works of art. The drastic uniqueness of arts between periods is something that is interesting to look at because one gets to see how much changes can be made due to cultural influences and time. After visiting the Met and seeing the works of art in person, I have chosen the Statute of Dionysus Leaning On A Female Figure and the Standing Buddha Offering Protection to explore in depth. The Standing Buddha Offering Protection is an Indian sculpture made during the late 5th century. It is only 85.5cm tall and it is constructed out of red sandstone.…
Cultures are usually diffuse within close regions along with communication of travelers to local people. Just like the practice of Buddhism has travel through the silk road from India to many other countries such as China, Japan, Korea and even Thailand. Today, I will compare the Buddha sculpture from Indian culture to the Standing Buddha sculpture from the Thailand culture. Although both works of art are from different geography regions, we tend to think the two sculptures are very different in the way of the author portrays and depict the idea of Buddhism; however, these two arts have many similarities in forms, compositions and proportions. By identifying the similarities and differences, we can get a better understand on how do other regions in southeast Asia adopt the practice of Buddhism from India and merge…
One of the most important aspects of art is continuity and change, in which certain imagery continues to be used across history, or is changed overtime. Art pieces from different time periods can be compared and contrasted with each other, taking into account symbols that have been transformed or are still present in both pieces. Two paintings that show a great amount of continuity and transformations are The Third of May by Francisco Goya, and The Oath of the Horatii. Goya and David’s paintings are have many similarities in imagery and symbols, but have a myriad of differences in regards to meaning, form, context, and function.…