Evolution Of Policing Essay

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This essay aims to provide an objective and comparative assessment of substantial academic research and literature concerning the evolution of policing and the Police within a democracy. Initially, it will introduce a contextual synopsis including the definition of policing and the contemporary framework within which it is established and applied. In addition it will present a chronological basis of the development of policing into the subsequent formation of the Police; progressing to a specific application of critical evaluation of policing practices from historical and contemporary perspectives.
Whilst it acknowledges that policing, in England and Wales, is a function exercised by a confederation and collaboration of various bureaucratic …show more content…
Currently, in England and Wales, there are 43 regional police forces and additional specialised national forces, including, but not limited to: The British Transport Police; Ministry of Defence police; and the National Crime Agency. Other agencies, such as HM Revenue and Customs, and private security companies, can also legitimately enforce the law through proportionate punitive and retributive sanctions (Hale et al., 2013; Home Office, …show more content…
The transition into the new police phase was predominantly due to the contentious reforms of Sir Peel, during his time as the Home Secretary. Government funding enabled the coordination of 3,000 police officers under the Metropolitan Police Act (1829). Subsequent enactments, such as the County and Borough Police Act (1856), detailed further-reaching deployments into the surrounding constituencies (Emsley,

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