In the end of the 14th century, many Italian thinkers realized that they were living in a new age. The Middle Ages were over and there was a “rebirth”. In 15th century, the Renaissance began in Florence, Italy. Renaissance philosophers had a great appreciation for mankind and physical beauty, known as humanism. Humanism encouraged many to experiment and learn more about the world. It brought people to try to solve the physical world with science and technology. During the Italian Renaissance art was all over the country. Artists and architects applied humanism to their art. There was also the Medici family that sponsored many projects big and small. Towards the end of the 15th century, Italy was breaking down by wars, kings of Spain, England
