The Role Of Feudalism In The Middle Ages

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In the early middle ages, a network of mutual obligations was the glue of the society. Powerful local lords divided their landholding among lesser lords. These lesser lords, or vassals, pledged service and loyalty to the greater lord. This system was implemented due to the Vikings, Muslims and Magyars. The powerful lords were the most powerful and influential in society, they were also called dukes and counts. The powerful lords had vassals, vassals can become other people’s vassals. Peasants pledged allegiance to these powerful lords in exchange for land and protection. Peasants can pledge allegiance to more than one lord. Thus creating a complex web of vassals being vassals to other people and peasants pledging allegiance to more than one vassal. This further made things even more complex when two of the vassals that peasants pledged allegiance to went to war. This societal system was called Feudalism.
The Medieval Church converted diverse people in Western Europe to Christianity. Daily life revolved around the Christian calendar and the
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Universities started when churches wanted clergies with higher education. Rulers in Europe also wanted literate people for their growing bureaucracy. Sons of wealthy families attended universities in hopes of having a high position in the church or the government. Schools were built by cathedrals to train clergies. The first medieval universities did not have an actual permanent building so classes were held in choir rooms at churches or rented rooms. Being a student was not as easy as it is today; students sat on hard wooden benches and listened to their teachers lecture for hours. They were expected to memorize everything that the teacher has said. A program at a university consisted of arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, grammar, rhetoric, and logic. Women were not allowed to attend universities. These universities provided knowledge in order to make Europe

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