The Role Of Eugenics In Nazi Germany

Decent Essays
During the Third Reich, the Nazis continually searched for an answer to the “Jewish Question.” Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, Germany attempted several solutions including discriminatory laws, sterilization, and segregation. In early 1942 the Nazi Party had the answer to their “Jewish question” and called it the Final Solution. What is known as “The Final Solution of the Jewish Question” was the Nazi’s attempt to purify Europe and create their master race by eliminating the Jews of Europe. The Nazi ideology of a “master race” was not solely developed by Hitler, nor were the Nazi euthanasia programs the starting point. The journey began before Hitler’s rise to power, before Germany’s Great Depression, and even before World War I. The first bricks on the road to death were laid by the United States. …show more content…
The goal of eugenics is to remove all with “undesirable” traits such as: “feebleminded”, habitual criminality, sexual offenses, epileptics, and “drunkards” to name a few. The ideology of Eugenics is commonly associated with Nazi Germany on the basis of their attempt to create a master race.
While few medical professionals in Germany were exploring eugenics, or race hygiene, in the early part of the twentieth century many states in the United States already passed legislation legalizing forced sterilization. These legal milestones would be imperative to the progress of eugenics in Germany. In addition to seeing the United States as a model for their eugenics program, Germany also benefited from American financial intervention (directly and indirectly) by groups such as the Rockefeller Foundation and the Carnegie

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics is the science to control human populations. Governments in the past have enforced laws on the population to sterilize people with genes that are not favorable in order to increase the population with desirable heritable characteristics. Scientists do this because they believe that it will improve the quality of the human population. This science attributes human phenotypes and behaviors with genotypes and biology. Eugenics is the effort to better a population by removing negative traits and sanitize society through genetics.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics Dbq Analysis

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 18th century a popular trend of eugenics was coming up. We could see these on Americas International actions and their justification. We also see other countries who claim it is false and that it doesn’t exist that they are the same and are able and willing to govern themselves Senator Albert Beveridge is a strong supporter of how America has its international policies. He points out that Americans came from the stronger raise in history of the world. A raise that concerns with their given power, he goes on glorifying the wars and the history of all of those solder who fought bravery for their country and also all of those, he even goes as far as saying that god has given the American race the gifts before other nations and that United…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics: Argument FOR by May Slaughter Human genome editing enhances humans with desirable traits, either known as positive or negative eugenics, possible. Eugenics was coined by Sir Francis Galton, cousin of Darwin, in 1883. 19th century Britain looked down upon anyone, of the lower class. They had planned on sterilizing all of the following: mental illness, alcoholism, criminality, chronic poverty, blindness, deafness, feeble-mindedness, and prostitutes. Along with Galton, Hitler has also given people a bad opinion of eugenics.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Holocaust By Lucy Essay

    • 2562 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Ilana Steinmetz Historiography Paper Mr. Deutsch When did the Nazis decide to commit genocide against the Jews and what influenced their decision? Hitler’s Nazi regime exterminated 6,000,000 Jews with unending effort until the close of the war. The execution of this mass murder required enormous manpower and large bureaucracies. However, was the idea of the Final Solution always envisioned? A major debate amongst historians was raised.…

    • 2562 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gerald Fleming’s Hitler and the Final Solution is an important and controversial book in the study of the Holocaust. Fleming takes an “ultra-intentionalist” position on the historiographical debate on the origins of the Final Solution and his work has contributed significantly to the ongoing study on the subject. In this book, Fleming makes an argument that is well supported by existing and new evidence that Hitler was directly involved in the implementation of the Final Solution. The initial incentive in writing Hitler and the Final Solution was to rebuff David Irving’s contention that Hitler was largely unaware of the Jewish extermination. Gerald Fleming was himself a German-Jew that had been raised and educated in England.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prospectus: Eugenics and the First Wave Feminist Movement The eugenics movement gained popularity throughout the world in the late 19th century and early 20th century by combining science with nationalism, and a fair bit of elitism. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada became concerned about the “degradation” of their citizens through the frequent birth of “unfit” children through genetically inferior parents. This concern, which was often founded and funded by rich caucasian males, became a matter of legislature through the passing of immigration restriction, marriage and sterilization laws. Reaching it’s peak of influence during the decade following 1910, eugenics became “unfashionable” following the publication of the negative eugenics employed by the Nazi party through the sterilization of 300,000-400,000 Jews and the horrors of concentration camps.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American History Essay America did not live lived up to Emma Lazarus poem, “The New Colossus” which was engraved on the Statue of Liberty. America was the complete opposite of the poems purpose. In this essay, evidence and examples from nine different articles, websites, and films will show why America as a whole did not live up to the poems expectations of a free land for all. First, in the Film “War On the Weak” (Dunaway, 2007), the film describes a time period in which Americans came up with a certain program called Eugenics, which was the study of different types of humans and how they impacted society.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historiography Stefan Kühl explores this relationship between German and American eugenicists in his book, The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. He states, “Attempts to separate eugenics from the Nazi program of race improvement were only partially successful. The personal and ideological links between eugenics and mass sterilization and extermination were too obvious to be overlooked.” Indeed, the two movements were linked, and this relationship influenced the racial policies of Nazi Germany. He concludes that “Nevertheless, the involvement of American eugenicists with Nazi policies reveals that the ideology of race improvement that was at the root of the massacres was by no means limited to German…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disability and the justification of inequality in American History by Douglas C. Baynton The main idea addressed by Douglas C. Baynton is that disability has never been a focused upon and its is often overlooked and used as a justification for inequality in American History. Disability is ignored and not questioned or treated as a cultural construct. It is viewed as personal tragedy, instead of something that produces social hierarchies. The author goes on to describe how disability functions to justify inequality for disabled persons, as well as for women and other minority groups.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reproductive Rights Thesis

    • 1305 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Reproductive rights are not now, or have ever been considered a human rights issue, although the mainstream reproductive rights agenda has neglected and continues to neglect this key issue. Reproductive rights include the access to information regarding reproductive health, as well as autonomy in sexual and reproductive decision-making. In addition, one has the right to not be subjected to ill-treatment, and has the right to determine the number, spacing, and timing of one’s children. Though reproductive rights are considered universal, indivisible, and undeniable, this has not been true in regards to black women. The denial of this basic human right has no doubt had lasting societal effects.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eugenics In America In 1993, A March of Dimes poll found that 11% of parents in America said they would abort a fetus who was predisposed to obesity. 4 out of 5 said they would abort a fetus who would have a disability, and 43% said they would use genetic modification if available to them for appearance enhancement (Laney). From the 1900’s to even today, the Eugenics movement was one of the most controversial movements in the United States. Eugenics is the study of or belief that by selective breeding would create a better, longer lasting, enhanced society consumed with socially fit people.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the time period that Brave New World was written, Britain was undergoing an economic crisis. Amidst desperation, many revered eugenics as means of escape from the challenges society was facing. Many intellectuals, scientists, medical practitioners, and political figures agreed with the belief system of the eugenics movement. Of these people, Aldous Huxley was one who believed firmly but skeptically in eugenics. His brother, Julius Huxley, and many of his companions were also heavily involved in this movement.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As genetic and reproductive technologies advance, ethical concerns also continue to grow. Eugenics means “well-born”, and it is a movement whose purpose is to improve the genetic composition of the human race. The eugenics movement began in the U.S. in the late 19th century and was focused on stopping the transmission of negative or undesirable traits from one generation to the next. This was accomplished back then through sterilization of unfit individuals to prevent them from passing on their negative traits to future generations. Today there are technologies that make it possible to alter the genetic composition of an individual more directly through the use of genetic testing to eradicate certain diseases.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abuses, written by Kathryn Krase, she describes the history and origin of where sterilization came to be. The purpose of choosing this article is to establish a background of how this procedure became a way of controlling the population. In the year 1907, the United States established a policy that allowed the government the right to “sterilize unwilling and unwitting people” (Krase, 2014). The United States would pass laws that ensured that anyone that is not capable of bearing a child, such as, the mentally ill, the poor, the unwed, the dependent, or the diseased would be sterilized because they are not suitable to be a parent, according to the state (Krase, 2014). In the 20th century there were Eugenics Boards opening up in the states that accepted these laws and they were there to make sure that unsuitable parents cannot have children.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics Ethical Issues

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When considering the argument of Bioethics, the ethical standards of determining if a scientific process is morally legitimate opens innocent minds across the world. Bioethics has been integrated throughout today’s society and quickly advanced into an embroiled storm that is sweeping nations across a broad spectrum. When examining the importance of these controversial issues, the development of new scientific advancements is incorporated into the field of Eugenics. Eugenics can be considered a highly advanced, technological operation that scientifically corrects the human race until it becomes perfected. Over the course of several decades, Eugenics has been used to exterminate the ones who are deemed as unfit to be a part of the human race.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays