The Role Of Edna Pontellier As A Tragic Hero In The Awakening

Improved Essays
Edna Pontellier constitutes the modern day definition of a tragic hero, becoming the pioneer for the freedom of women against the social circumstances in the late Victorian Era. Within The Awakening by Kate Chopin, Edna stands as a testament for self-expression at the sacrifice of her social status, and as a result, falls as a tragic hero. Edna begins subtly defying her husband through ignoring his requests and denying his desires. She slowly breaks away to gain a measure of independence from the controlling factors of her life, away from her oppressive husband and from the Creole society, in which she is expected to conform. In her final act of defiance, Edna seeks to gain be her own person through her liberation from her husband, her liberation …show more content…
Even in simple matters, Edna refuses to submit to Mr. Pontellier: “Another time she would have gone in at his request. She would, through habit, have yielded to his desire; not with any sense of submission or obedience to his compelling wishes, but unthinkingly, as we walk, move, sit, stand, go through the daily treadmill of the life which has been portioned out to us” (Chopin 52). Edna initially existed as a slave to her husband, not thinking about her actions nor the reasoning behind his requests. She blindly follows instructions and never questions her habits of following others. Furthermore, the parallelism, “walk, move, sit, stand, go through”, creates a droning tone of repetitiveness, and conveys the message that Edna is consistently following her husband’s orders. Edna decides to become her own woman and disregard her husband’s request, and taking the first step towards …show more content…
Edna does not deny the pursuits of seducers, instead, finds pleasure in another man’s kiss: “It was the first kiss of her life to which her nature had really responded. It was a flaming torch that kindled desire.” (Chopin 139) The fire imagery directly correlates with the longing for self-expression within Edna, and her feverous desires for another man. The words, “flaming” and “kindled” represent the burning passion within Edna, her burning need to leave her husband, and her burning anger towards the Creoles’ society. The burning can also connote Edna’s intentions to burn down the walls of society that confine her, to break free from imprisonment, and to experience life for the first time without the influence of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many people of the 19th century thought that the novel struck topics that set the wrong example for women of that time period. Edna, the main character, is fighting against the societal and natural structures that force her to be defined by her title as wife of Leonce Pontellier and mother of Raoul and Etienne Pontellier, instead of being her own, self-defined individual. Edna provoked women to rethink their idea of what they wanted to be. Edna states, “I would give my money, I would give my life for my children, but I wouldn’t give myself” (Chopin 53). A woman who cared more for herself than her children was hard to find if even real.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edna performs the most controversial action of exploring her sexual longings, exemplifying the principle of a woman’s freedom of expressing desires. Her clashes with Adele’s embracing lifestyle and Alcee’s flirtatious attitude throughout the novella assist her with researching these cravings. All through her life, society forces Edna to conceal and cravings which limits her knowledge in physical contact. Everything changes when her interactions with Adele Ratignolle bring forth a new view in communication that is locked away from her. Mrs. Pontellier determines to research these urges, as it allows her to happily express herself.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explanation: In older literature, “the lesbian” is often seen as a reject of sorts. Bonnie Zimmerman brings up the idea of the “metaphorical lesbian” time and time again in her literature. This “lesbian” does not neccessarily have to be conciously homosexual or even act upon her unconcious impulses, but rather can represent woman-identified relationships and experiences in a typically heterosexual and patriarchal environment. Edna, with her tendency to veer away from societal norms and attempts to conquer her desires, is a representation of the “metaphorical lesbian”.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He does not give her the respect of a wife and does not want to be a part of her world. Edna experiences “an indescribable oppression, which seemed to generate in some unfamiliar part of her consciousness, filled her whole being with a vague anguish. It was like a shadow, like a mist passing…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethan Frome Conflicts

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Edna starts off entrapped by the standards of society, just fitting in and going along with the role she was getting even though she was far from happy. Through a search into her true feelings and many hard decisions she realizes that she is more than what society has labelled her as; no longer is she a “mother-woman”, she is a women on the way to find true passion and independence. Kate Chopin’s main goal in the “The Awakening” is not only to highlight the stress that social stereotypes can place on someone, but she also wants to show the reader that it is okay to break away from the social norm when it strongly conflicts with your values and who you really are. Edna is driven enough to leave her own family, sacrifice her image, and declare herself open to have relationships with other people despite the fact that she is technically still married to Leonce. This can be seen through her affairs with Arobin and with Robert.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edna’s second awakening occurs when she engages in sexual affair, as she explores herself sexually and creatively, and this, represents a socially observable act of her freedom and defiance…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author uses two other female characters, Adele and Mademoiselle Reisz, to contrast their independence with Edna’s. They both freely speak their minds and do not feel pressured by society to perform a certain way, and yet are still respected and accepted by others. Edna’s brand of independence, on the other hand, could be regarded as selfish and careless, as her actions harm the people around her, particularly her family. However, it could be argued that society’s harsh expectations of women at the time pushed her to make certain decisions in the romantic and familial aspects of her life that she was initially against. It is made abundantly clear that she only married Leonce and had his children out of obligation, and that she does not care for that life at all.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She sends a letter to her husband regarding the move but, '' without even waiting for an answer from her husband regarding his opinions and whishes in the matter, Edna hastened her preparations for quitting her home'' (Chopin 84).Even though Edna sends the letter to her husband, she does not really care if he agrees to it or not. Not waiting for her husband's response shows that Edna is starting to make her own decisions and is recognizing the feeling of being independent. Her independence also triggers her suicide because by committing this, she emphasizes her point that only she can control her own life and nobody can stop her from doing what she…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chopin expresses to the audience through Edna the large expectations women are placed under in the time period and how that leads to drastic changes within them. These societal expectations placed on women leads to the amount of sacrifice…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These two extramarital affairs brought Edna out of her comfort zone and allowed her to open up.” ...because h e has two lips and a square chin, and a little finger which he can’t straighten…” (Chopin) This was Edna’s response when she was asked why she loved Robert despite not actually being able to love him. Robert was the one that Edna loved and wanted to be with, but she knew it was out of the question to develop a relationship with him considering she was married. No other person made Edna feel the way that Robert did so when he decided to move away, Edna was startled.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feeling trapped between a life she does not want and the life she has only dreamed of, Edna is confronted with an internal conflict that she has not experienced before. Like Edna, many women are held to…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition to conforming to rigid gender roles, women were also expected to be pure and loyal to their husbands. Edna is a woman ahead of her time and explores and discovers her sexuality throughout the novel. The reader can tell from the beginning of the novel that Edna is unhappy in her marriage with Léonce. She did not love Léonce and felt as though the marriage was a mistake. At first she is confused and not sure how to feel.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I can't make it more clear" (***Chopin CITE***). As Edna progresses from her state of complacency to a state of striving to change her life, the reader sees her take drastic steps to achieve this goal. She disassociates herself from her husband and attempts to venture out into the world on her own terms. In the words of Edna, she feels “sorry for women who don’t like to walk; they miss so much – so many rare little glimpses of life; and we women learn so little of life on the whole” (101). This statement by Edna displays her desire to transcend her expected role as a housewife and become a free member of society.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Afterwards, Edna's father talks to Leonce about the inappropriate behavior and tells Leonce that he is too lenient with Edna and that "Authority, coercion are what is needed. Put your foot down good and hard; the only way to manage a wife. Take my word for it" (71). Following this, Chopin gives the line "The Colonel (Edna's father) was perhaps unaware that he has coerced his own wife into her grave" (71), and this allows readers to interpret and infer that Edna has grown up in a very stern, and rough environment as a child. By losing her mother to poor and unjust treatment, Edna knew not to conform to a relationship such as this when she grew old, but also couldn't argue against Leonce as this was frowned upon by society's standards.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edna felt out of place because she felt no attachment to her children and she would only give up the unessential things in life for them rather than the essential things. A mother in the late 1800s “idolized her children, worshipped her husband, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface herself as an individual and grow wings as a ministering angel,” (Chopin IV) and Edna did not fit this standard set by society during this time period. Edna moved out away from her husband and children and began a scandalous affair with a local in the Grand Isle which was frowned upon. Her only choice was to commit suicide to prevent gossip being spread about her children’s mother. Edna was “...a solitary, defiant soul who stands out against the limitations that both nature and society place upon her , and who accepts in the final analysis a defeats that involves no surrender,” (Treu 22) which resulted in her suicide.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays