The Informative Essay: The Role Of Psychology In Science

Improved Essays
The Role of Psychology in Science
There is a reason why we have a vast array of divisions within the world of psychology. Whether it’s from Child Psychology to Adult Development and Aging or from Military Psychology to Rehabilitation Psychology, there seems to be a study of the mind for almost anything and everything that we do in our lives. These divisions, along with 50 other subfields of psychology, branch out and interconnect with the other disciplines creating a network that sources from psychology’s hub of science. Even though many argue that psychology should even be considered a science, it is evident that psychology’s research and its scientific methods has brought our society to where it is today with its vast contributions to
…show more content…
The debate if psychology is a science is not a new one. Many influential individuals, such as Galileo and Kant, also believed that psychology would not be considered as a science “because of its concern with subjective experience” (Hergenhahn, & Henley, 2014, p. 6). Science is based off of scientific methods and laws which are organized around empirical facts, however there are some concepts that are extremely difficult to provide facts on such as “free …show more content…
They believe that this free will allows humans to behave freely from individual actions and choices that did not derive from any preset mental events (Moreno, 2015). Even in modern psychology, the question if this behavior is a result of free will, or perhaps from biological or environmental stimuli, still remains. Much research has been conducted throughout the history of psychology in the determination of finding an answer to this question along with what restricts free will (Moreno, 2015). Some of these experiments have led theorists to believe that we sometimes act freely (exercise free will), but disagree about whether we can do this in situations that feature indifference between or among our leading options (Mele, 2013). Our mental process associated with our consciousness makes it very difficult for science to provide the facts through empirical evidence, which I previously mentioned are needed to avoid subjective observations, if free will exists or if it doesn’t. “Answers aren’t always yes, or no. Sometimes they are yes and no. It depends. We can, for example, say that it is good for a scientist to strive toward objectivity while being fully aware that he or she cannot reach it” (Cauce, 2011, p.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joseph L White Psychology

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Life of Dr. Joseph L. White Dr. Joseph L. White is a very renowned black psychologist. During the progression of black psychology, White took on many roles by being an African American professor, activist, scholar, researcher, consultant, mentor and educator. White ultimately helped build the foundation for what is now known as cross-cultural psychology and multicultural counseling. White was born in 1932 in Lincoln, Nebraska.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans do not have free will. Humans can not make a conscious decision without it being affected by their past experiences, or the beliefs they were taught at a young age. Humans strive towards the idea of being able to make their own decisions and set their own path in life, but in the end, everything you do, is a product of past events. People want free will because we want to be unique. The idea of making your own decisions and being able to separate yourself from everyone else is what some people base their lives around.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Role of Science and Psychology The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is about a World State where there are no imperfections and every citizen is controlled by the government. Everyone in the State is born by genetic cloning and is chemically produced to be in a certain caste: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon. The Alphas are at the top of the food chain and are the most intelligent people in the State, while Epsilons are used for slavery. In the novel, Bernard, an overly-intelligent Alpha, goes outside of their “perfect world” to a reservation and meets a man named John.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The notion of free will is what makes us human. What separates humans from animals and in the case of Americans free will is what defines our country. Staring in the face of determinism people cling desperately to the belief that they hold the power over their own destiny and the choices they make are unique and spontaneous. Michael Gazzinga abandons free will in his book Who’s In Charge: Free Will and the Science of the Brain.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Career Research Paper

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper was written in hopes that readers see the importance of psychology and just how much it helps people. It may not be the highest paying job, but it is definitely the most rewarding job in my opinion. To be a psychologist it requires a lot of mental stability and understanding, but I think that in the end it is a wonderful…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.Explain, briefly the science of psychology. The science of psychology is the study of the mental processes and behavior. The mental processes include intelligence, memory and problem solving. While the behavior includes feelings, actions, and biological states.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Argument of Compatibilism Whether or not humans have free will, or are able to make decisions without outside influences affecting them, has always been a controversial topic. There are many different views on this topic, including the compatibilist view which believes that free will and causal determinism are compatible. There are many arguments about free will that refute the compatibilist view and believe that free will and causal determinism cannot coincide. However, there is good reason to believe that some of the actions and decisions we make are determined due to external factors, but other decisions and actions are not influenced by external factors and are made out of free will. Ultimately, we exist in a way that we can both have free will and be causally determined.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another article I found for about free will come from Psychology today. Psychologist Seth Schwartz talks about weather or not we have free will, one of the first points he states is that “ Our choices feel free, don’t they? (Seth Schwartz). He states facts on what psychologists like Freud and Skinner thought about free will. Freud talked about unconscious conflict as causes of behavior and skinner talked about environmental contingencies, but either way we look it at what they thought on…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From that perspective, psychology is looked as a science and method to improve human life into a positive way. Psychology should growth other than stay in one spot regarding: Psychology has been change from self-conscious field of experimental study a he started which the pro and cos psychology today. Psychology today has their victories of the disease model. It has done a well job over 50 years of making 14 disorders now…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some psychologist do not believe that scientific knowledge is related to clinical psychology and this can be very problematic (Hunsley and Lee, 2014). McFall finds the Boulder Model that differentiate between science and practice to be misguiding to professionals in the field of clinical psychology. Training programs for clinical psychology need to be revamped so that both science and practice can be integrated (McFall, 1999). McFall also points out that validity in research must matter, and professionals must use valid research in order treat clients (McFall, 1999).…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Everyday Life

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psychology is the study of behavior and, embracing all aspects of human experience. Psychology is a science that works toward understanding an individual or group’s mindset. Learning the different aspects in psychology can help one to understand why an organism functions the way it does. Some of these aspects include human development, social behavior, health, and etc. Psychology relates to my everyday life because it involves negative reinforcement/negative punishment, introversion/extraversion, and Freud’s pyschosexual stages of develeopment.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of human experience. It is an academic discipline and an applied science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. Psychology lends itself to fall into certain perspectives or paradigms: Cognitive, Behavioral, Humanistic, Dynamic, and Bipolar Depression. The cognitive paradigm explores the inner workings of the mind, how people view experiences and interpret them. "…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence In Psychology

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Where other sciences seem to have grown in a more linear, straightforward fashion, psychology seems to be growing outward, more so than upward. This could of course be attributed to psychology being relatively young at 150 or so years old, as compared to the aforementioned sciences whose roots trace back millenniums. However, it can also be argued that this is due to the general lack of agreement, or gaps in interpretation, that have prevented the field from establishing a set of near universally accepted theories for future research to be based off of. Another possible explanation is simply that people change.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessing positive psychology Positive psychology refers to the branch of psychology which is concerned with one’s satisfaction of one’s life. It is different from the more scientific branches of psychology because it is not concerned with the pathological aspects of psychology or with mental illness. Rather, positive psychology focuses on how ‘positive’ mental attitudes can lead to more ‘positive’ and fulfilling lives. In short, it is more about personal growth than an actual hard science.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays