The Role Of Ethics In Ethical Research

Improved Essays
The process of research requires a good understanding of ethics and what ethics entitles while conducting research. There will always be a biases and relationship dynamic will conducting research which need to be carefully addressed in each type of research method be it a questionnaire or a survey, an interview, an observation or a focus group, issues that must be considered every step of the way. A researcher must familiarise themselves with the REB and make sure that any research involving contact with humans or bio materials that is not categorized as public information, secondary research or observation of a public place requires the approval of the REB. Establishing an ethical research that takes into account all the issues that could …show more content…
To ensure safety is addressed, the researcher can form a consent to communicate the goals/intentions of the research conducted, as well as keeping in touch with the subjects throughout the process afterwards, so that they will know where the research is taken after their initial involvement. It is equally important to share the results with the respondents and all other additional research collected, so they are fully aware of what information they have provided will be released. This matter has large impact in the case of interviews, in which the interviewee is potentially revealing information of an intimate matter, which is susceptible to discrimination and stigmatization in their daily life. Keeping a full conscious of the subjects welfare is the researcher 's obligation to be able to conduct the research in full fairness, this means to not expose the subjects to unnecessary risks and any potential impacts that could arise during and after the research, risks that could affect their physical, mental health or their economic and social circumstance. Safety can also be addressed by maximising the benefits and making sure the subjects are not discriminated by their circumstance, thus keeping the person safety priority and allowing them full rights to withdraw information or themselves from the research. This also includes, asking the participant/s if they wish to …show more content…
The researcher by creating a relationship of trust between the participant and researcher/designer the benefits of research are maximized giving both parties a mutual bond that facilitates communication during the research but especially afterwards where the research becomes a mutual process of shared information instead of given information to a single party. By co-designing the researcher and the participant gain a collective research that could render a much more in depth

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Com 4210 Week 2 Summary

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The concept from Com 4210 that best relates to Dr. Floyd’s lecture is that of research ethics. This concept covers a variety of actions in the field of research with the idea for participant fairness. Research ethics outlines the parameters for both conducting and reporting research. The Belmont Report help to provided guidelines in ethical research.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capstone Analysis Approaching the ethical analysis: Briefly describe the key facts of the situation. How is this an ethical situation? Who is helped and who is harmed? What dilemmas are apparent?…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Coswalt Case

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Bachman & Schutt (2014): Research should expose participants to no more than minimal risk of personal harm, researchers should fully disclose the purposes of their research, participation in research should be voluntary, and therefore subjects must give their informed consent to participate in the research, and confidentiality must be maintained for individual research participants unless it is voluntarily and explicitly waived. (p. 60) Although Dr. Coswalt protects the research participants from no more than a minimal risk of personal harm, the research scenario still violates three of these principles. Dr. Coswalt has failed to fully disclose the purpose of her research to the participants and their guardians. Dr. Coswalt and the participating schools mistakenly believed that the students and guardians should not be informed of the study, so that students would not change their behavior, a term known as the “Hawthorne effect” (Bachman & Schutt, 2014, p. 192).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unethical Research In ethical research it is important to respect the rights of the subjects, but unfortunately this is not the case for all studies. In some studies the subjects are not treated fairly and now there is the prevalence of research misconduct which consist of “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in the process of conducting and reporting research in nursing and other healthcare disciplines” (Burns, 2011, p. 103). Some people may not be familiar with all the ethical guidelines for a research study so they are misinformed and misguided in participating in a research study. By people, especially subjects who are entering into a study, not being educated about the different rights that are involved in research it will increase…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Violations

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While conducting a study, it is required of a researcher to do no harm, receive informed consent, ensure voluntary participation, and to not take advantage of, or wrongly include, protected and vulnerable populations. To do no harm entails that any person who joins a study will not be exposed to any more harm than they would on a regular basis. Informed consent requires that a subject is aware they are part of a study while also fully understanding the aspects the study will involve. Voluntary participation is a partakers right to decide whether or not they want to be a part of a study while aware of the option to back out at any time without repercussion. Finally, with protected and vulnerable populations, a researcher has the responsibility of providing special methods or requirements for groups like prisoners, children, and the educationally disadvantaged.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Researchers should have the freedom to be able to try and design research projects that fit common guidelines and rules enforced by the IRBs. One of the most important regulations is informed consent. Informed consent is crucial because there may be studies where possible harm is unavoidable, but there could be great benefits. It's important that the people participating in that type are fully aware of the possible outcomes.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A researcher must be responsible for abiding by all rules and regulations when conducting a study. Each participant child and guardian needs to have consent whether written or formal as to what will happen during the research process. Let them know no harm will come to anyone. The researcher will have respect for their culture and will not do anything to offend the culture. Explain that all information is held confidential.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Rosemary In many unethical study deception is key. Agreeing to be in a study and not knowing the whole truth is very dangerous. There are numerous risks and dangers that come along with studies like this. As you stated malfunctions could occur and health risks could arise.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence Based Ethics

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal Justice The field of Criminal Justice is an ever-changing discipline that has recently swelled in importance within the United States. This is most likely due in fact to our alarmingly high recidivism and incarceration rate, which is currently towering above the rest of the countries of the world. With a problem of such a magnitude comes a multiplitude of solutions, each of which have varied from decade to decade. Until recently however, these solutions were typically designed to disregard the individual in favor of a more unilateral, streamlined process, which attempted to alleviate the pressure on the bloated Criminal Justice System, at the cost of the individual.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informed Consent Paper

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once the board is satisfied with the outcome of the meeting, approval forms will be signed by the members. With appropriate approvals in hand, researchers have the responsibility to obtain, at the participants’ own free will, informed consent. Informed consent is composed of two segments: making participants clearly aware of any potential dangers that might arise as a result of taking part in the study and making participants aware of the nature of the study. At face value, it sounds conventional to inform individuals of the nature of the study, however, sometimes too much information regarding the phenomenon being studied can affect participant behavior and, therefore, research outcomes. The Hawthorne Effect, also called the observer effect, describes a change in behavior that occurs simply because the behavior is being observed (Rouse, 2014).…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethics This essay will discuss the ethical safeguards for clinical research that may not apply to evidence-based projects. Additionally, this essay will discuss ethical controversies related to two ethical exemplars. In conclusion, patients’ ethical responsibility in improving healthcare will be explored. Ethical Safeguards Clinical research involves the study of investigational analysis of data or experiments that involve humans.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The researcher didn’t mentioned about the ethical issues on the body of the research. However, she shared an example of informed consent form in the appendix. Measurement quality of key variables Researcher used procedures that would increase your confidence in the credibility of the…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think it is so important to consider the lives of other when conducting studies. As seen with pass research participants suffered greatly. Some even lost their lives at seen with the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. These men were misled and were being held in a study against their will. However, now every research study has ethical dimensions of it.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are certain ethical considerations that should be considered by the researcher at the time of conducting research. Some of the key ethical considerations are as follows: 3.7.1 Validity and Credibility The investigator ensures that all the information is gathered are from valid and trustworthy places so that issues can be evaded. Moreover, attaining accurate data would make it expedient for the investigator to provide confirmation to the arguments in the research. In addition, consistency and validity is also imperative because it minimises the probability of utilising of immaterial info, which makes the research meaningless and vague (Y.k.singh, 2010).…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    wants to conduct a study using people, they must get permission from the participants. Obtaining this permission is important because it ensures that participants will be informed regarding the purpose of the project, the procedures, the duration, the risks and benefits, the commitment to confidentiality, the use of the findings and results, and how to resign from the study if desired. Informed consent is critical to the efficacy of the study because it gives the researcher an opportunity to ask other clarifying questions that might affect the results. Researchers need to ensure that participants’ psychological reasonableness has not been impaired by severe mental illness, drinking or drugs, emotional distress, and other factors that might skew final results. Informed consent is a significant ethical principle that gives credibility to the study and the researcher.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays