The first recorded Chinese dynasty for which there is both documentary and archaeological evidence. Shang china was centred in the North china Plain and extended as far north as modern Shandong and Hebi provinces and westward through present-day Henan province. The architects of the Shang period built houses of timber over rammed-earth floors, with walls of wattle and daub and roofs of thatch. Pottery objects were abundant, and Shang potters made fired-clay sectional molds for casting bronzes. Some of the pottery gives evidence of possibly having been shaped on a potter’s wheel.…
Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, envisioned a central bureaucratic structure headed by royalty to rule China under his name. Though it came at the severe cost of public sentiment, Qin was an extremely proactive emperor who implemented much of what he had envisioned before. It’s agreed upon that the Qin Dynasty laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty. Although the Qin Dynasty is easily considered among the most influential time periods in Chinese history, it actually failed to achieve many of its ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not eliminated and despite the ideal of enriching the lives of the common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government was at its peak as there were countless peasant revolts against the bureaucratic rule of China.…
The Qin rulers managed to conquer all neighboring regions and states, but their dynasty was the shortest in Chinese history (221-206 BC.) The empire collapsed after only fifteen years. In only nine years, the Qin succeeded to conquer all regions that comprised the former Zhou Empire through successive wars that lasted between 230 and 231 BC. The Qin dynasty also managed to capture all distant areas toward the southern and northern sides. The society was immensely centralized, and any slight dissent against the court ruling resulted in forced labor, torture, and even killing (Kiser & Yong, 511).…
The Han dynasty was China’s first long lasting Dynasties. This dynasty lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. The Han Dynasty was built from the remains of the dynasty prior, the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty Is China’s imperial Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty was notorious for having a very harsh government.…
The Dynasty that I chose was the Sung Dynasty. During the Sung Dynasty, China was at its Golden Age of artwork. Some of the best artwork that was created during this time period set the tone for some of the most important traditions in painting that will follow. This era consisted of mainly small paintings on paper that captured a small glimpse of nature. These paintings were only the beginning of what was to become a major form of art.…
The people of the Shang dynasty lived off of the land. As time passed, the shang settled permanently on farms instead of wandering as nomads. Also the shang developed forms of irrigation and flood control. The shang grew wheat, rice, and barley crops and also domesticated pigs, dogs, sheep, oxen, and silkworms. The Shang had created a social pyramid, with the king at the top, followed by the military nobility, priests, merchants, and…
The Han Dynasty used an important influence of the Shang Dynasty, through Chinese writing and cultural development. (Bentley and Ziegler 89) The Shang Dynasty ruled from 1766 to 1122 B.C.E. (Bentley and Ziegler 81) The Shang Dynasty was the first to broaden the use of writing for administration and creative writing.…
There are many different accounts on the fall of the Qin dynasty. The different accounts are either secondary or primary sources. Some are reliable and others not so trustworthy. There are many aspects that make it easier to decipher which sources are not realistic and which really tell the story of the Qin dynasty. Three documents were given to piece together the fall of the Qin dynasty.…
China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and has been the largest and most advanced economy for much of recorded history. China’s ancient history is divided into three eras: Pre-Imperial era (ca. 10,000 – 221BC), Early Imperial era (221BC – 960AD) and Late Imperial era (960 – 1911AD). During the Pre-Imperial era, the tribes living around the Yellow River area, were practicing agriculture. The earliest silk remains date to the early third millennium BC.…
China’s Second Empire: Sui and Tang Dynasties China’s second Empire started out with the Sui and the Tang. Conveniently, they were placed together and called the Sui andTang Dynasty. China was disunited, divided but they never stopped to think that they were not unified (Wallech p.247). The Sui Dynasty came through and conquered all the people they came in contact with, even with military power.…
Each individual dynasty has their own unique traits, but it is possible to relate the course of a dynasty’s life to a specific pattern. At its peak, the Former Han dynasty took up most of the Southern and Western parts of China. During this time, the dynasty was located just East of Lo-lang right along the Gobi desert to the just west of Kashia, and then the territory looped back around right west of Lanzhou, and then down merely south of Hanoi. The former Han dynasty existed from 206 B.C.E, to 8 B.C.E. The Han are known for many things including building a canal from the yellow river to the northwest Chinese capital, The “Salt, and Iron Debate”, and their Confucian transformation. This pattern described previously is defined as the dynastic…
Thereafter the western Han dynasty another very vital period of the Han had begun which was known as the eastern Han dynasty. The eastern Han had lasted from twenty five A.D. to two hundred and twenty A.D. and was ruled by Emperor Ming. In the duration of emperor Ming’s time as monarch, he created the first ever Buddhist temple in the Han dynasty “The White Horse temple”. It has been said that at one point emperor Ming had fantasized of meeting a golden spirit. Hereafter, Ming sent twelve delegates to explore Buddhism in the western regions and they returned with sacred writings and statues of Buddhism.…
The territory of the Zhou people partly bordered the Shang territory. Sometimes the two neighbors lived peacefully side by side. At other times, they fought over land. Finally they conjured the Shang’s in 1122 B.C. The Zhou dynasty ruled China for almost a 1,000 years.…
During the early beginnings of Western Zhou, society was made up by different ranks that would be passed on to one generation after another- where people don’t move around on the ranks. As time went on, different rulers began supporting the idea of promoting people based on performance and skill rather than birthright. In Eastern Zhou, the system of ranks by birth was gone, and rulers replaced the old system with a new system proved to work quite well- where positions for people are decided through skill and ability.…
The Zhou dynasty (1050-256 BCE) Conquered the Shang Dynasty, the later generations tried to reclaim and preserve the peace of the early Zhou, which would be the Eastern Zhou period (770-221 BCE). The Zhou split up into Western, when the capital was near Xian, and Eastern when the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang. The main intellectual focus was practical political and social concerns while metaphysical speculations remained secondary. Arts and philosophy flourished in China like never before. Thinkers belonging to the diverse Hundred Schools of thought developed many different ideological traditions.…