2.The 1933-1980 era: the national crises between 1929 and the early 1950s produced a stronger national government (Kee & Shannon, 1992). 3.The 1981-Present era: an open and competitive environment forces a shift towards a deficit-ridden federal government and a heightened fiscal activity of state and local governments (Kee & Shannon, 1992).…
In Professor Critchlow’s book “The Conservative Ascendancy”, we are provided history of the rise of the conservative right in modern America in the latter half of the twentieth century. We are delivered the earliest dilemmas after the crushing Goldwater defeat in 1964, through the rise and fall of the “Rockefeller” brand of Republicanism to Reagan through the Bush era. His history of the rise of conservative ascendancy from the earliest days of Goldwater forward brought back many memories and filled some gaps. Critchlow develops a comprehensive narrative of how the Republican party challenged the established Democratic majority which was still entrenched with a fusion of the last of the “New Dealers” as against the rising strength of the…
The “Reedemers” can be described as the group of people from the south, who belonged to the white race and were democrats who were led by rich group of people like either landowners, or businessmen and professionals, who constituted the pro-business faction and conservatives in the Democratic Party. During this time the republicans dominated the south and hence these redeemers carried on their policy of redemption whereby they were seeking to drive out the radical republican group from their position. The main goal of the redeemers was to end the existing biracial government and end the reconstruction era while putting the Democratic Party back in power in the south and reestablish white supremacy. They also wanted to reduce the state debts.…
Traditional Values, Poverty, and The Rise of Conservatism The 1960s were a time of great social, economic, and political change in American society. Many social movements emerged that sought to end inequality and injustice through activism and protest but as Layman (1995) indicates, the changes “were often so dramatic that some feared for the American way of life.” These movements resulted in a breakdown of traditional values that created a state of discouragement in society and the decline of liberalism. Controversial issues such as pro-choice abortion rights, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the War on Poverty were all in play in the 1960s and were seen by many as causes of the breakdown.…
In the time period between 1960 and 1989 America was being transformed socially, politically, and economically. America saw the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement, the Great Society, and the counterculture as well as the Vietnam War all of which pushed America farther to the left. America was becoming increasingly liberal and this could be attributed as the main reason to why new conservatism rose to prominence: many americans were upset and frustrated that the country had become, in their opinion, too liberal and wanted to counteract what they saw as a break from traditional American values and system of government by becoming conservative and promoting the traditional values of society and promoting smaller government. New conservatism…
A new conservatism rose to prominence in the United States between 1960 and 1989 because of growing distrust of the liberal government, new free-market solutions to the problem of widespread disappointment in liberal actions, and a decrease in proper ethics and morals. During this time period, presidential candidates pushed towards a more conservative point of view as the masses changed the ideals of living in America. As the social and economic standpoint of America as a world power grew, the American people needed to adjust their way of living. Starting with President John Kennedy as a republican president and ending this period of time with Ronald Reagan, a conservative president, the presidential shift represents the social, economic, and…
World War II, was known to be a “people’s war,” fighting to end imperialism, racism, totalitarianism and militarism throughout the world. The United State’s involvement indeed contributed to global change, but the profound changes that occurred on the home front during World War II ultimately reconstructed the social and economic structure of the United States for decades to come. War-culture America during WWII reinvigorated the economy, while offering abundant opportunities to minority groups in the United States. The newfound liberties given to minority groups spurred movements aimed at expanding civil liberties to all American regardless of one’s race or sex. The United State’s victory in WWII not only strengthened the country’s international power, but also stimulated the power of the American citizen to stand up for their rights as citizens living in a democratic society.…
The Radical and the Republican by James Oakes is a historical retelling about the struggle of two men, Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, to put an end to slavery and the formation of their partnership that led to the ending of slavery. Both men came from vastly different backgrounds, but both strongly believed that slaves should be emancipated and given the benefits from their hard labor. However, in the beginning, their similarities ended there and they were not willing to be friends nor partners. Oakes argues that things could not remain this way due to the need for the passionate reformation and impulsive nature of Douglass paired with the practical political leadership that was exemplified by Lincoln were needed to finally liberate…
Duing the 1920's, America steered away from the qualities of progressivism. Reublicans regained place in office and promoted newer, pro-business ideas. Goovernment policies, technological advancements, and a new consumer lifestyle produced a stable economoy. The Gilded Age was marked by a large margin which separated the rich from the poor.…
In her article Why Mass Incarceration Matters; Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar American History, Heather Thompson discusses how mass incarceration lead to the decline of poor African American’s economic and social standing, in some cases took jobs from white rural areas, raised profits of businesses in the prison industry, and increased the amount of prisoners performing full time labor. She argues that the greater increase of disparity between African Americans and Whites arose during the New Deal era, which eliminated most of the unfavorable assumptions based on Whites’ social standing. This further divergence eventually allowed greater prejudice to be more narrowly focused on poor African Americans rather than the…
Federalist Party In the wake of the early beginnings of America, many agendas clamored for attention as to the direction the nation should take, and the Federalist Party played a major part. One of the formidable political parties of its time, Federalist Party ideologies were largely elitist. For Federalists, the defining characteristic was their championship for a stronger central government, with the view that it would lead to a more powerful nation. As a party, Federalists generally frowned upon democracy as they thought it would give the opportunity for poor leadership to arise in states.…
After World War II, American lives will change due to the middle class unexpectedly expanding due to suburbanization, unemployment rates were decreasing, and the United States will become the most powerful country in the world due to the technological creation of the nuclear bomb which won’t last very long because the Soviet Union will test their nuclear weapon in 1949. The 1950’s deserves its reputation as an age of political, social, and cultural conformity to a great extent due to Eisenhower needing to enhance old policies, the eagerness of America wanting to get rid of communism and to prove that the American lifestyle was the best way to live. Politics was in the 1950’s was known as the “age of conformity” due to the rise of Eisenhower…
How the Conversation About Our Police Force has Changed The police are responsible for our well-being, our protection, controlling crime, and maintaining public order. These individuals are held to a high standard, however, as Voltaire said best, “With great power comes great responsibility.” The police force is generally well-respected and supported; however, recent police brutality cases have been causing an uproar, and the media heavily influences the image people have of the police. So, have U.S. citizens’ opinions on law enforcement changed over time?…
During the period 1928-1948, the United States experienced the Roaring 20 's, the Great Depression, the New Deal, World War II, and the beginning of the Cold War. Each of these phases presented Presidential candidates with opportunities to share their positions on the issues. There was a major shift in political party loyalties different from the traditional Republican and big business in the North versus Democrats in the South. There were six Presidential elections from 1928-1948; however, only three different presidents were elected during this period.…