Rhetorical Techniques In John F Kennedy's Speech

Improved Essays
In John F Kennedy’s speech, Kennedy often alludes to different events in history to draw in his audience and connect with them on an emotional level. For example when Kennedy states, “John Winthrop set before his shipmates on the flagship Arbela 331 years ago” it shows Kennedy’s knowledge of Massachusetts. The Arbela was a ship that arrived in Massachusetts and when it came to this land the first inhabitants would do their best in creating a very functional and excelling city. Kennedy uses this allusion to express, with his mainly Massachusetts resident audience, that he has the same desire of being an above average nation that others look up to. Another point is, because the audience is mainly from Massachusetts they would understand his …show more content…
For example in Kennedy’s last statements he makes a list of the steps America must take, that contain the words “were we truly”. These words are echoed and repeated throughout the last paragraphs and Kennedy goes on about the change that must take place. “First, were we truly men of courage, with courage to stand up to one enemies... Secondly, were we truly men of judgment, with perceptive judgment of the future as well as the past” demonstrates two of the four times Kennedy uses this metaphor. By using this metaphor it shows Kennedy contradicting himself asking questions the audience and himself already knew adding emphasis to his points. “Third, were we truly men of integrity, men who never ran out either the principles... Finally, were we truly men of dedication with an honor mortgaged to no single individual or group” which provides the last 2 times Kennedy uses this extended metaphor to show the problems of the American government. He makes a connection to the audience by agreeing with his crowd that the government wasn’t the best at the moment and things needed to be done immediately to solve those issues. The use of this term is to show Kennedy is listening to his people and points out the flaws that must be corrected. By showing he cares about his audience an emotional bond is created and the audience feels more inclined to be persuaded and agree with the things Kennedy

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    JFK Rhetorical Analysis Rough Draft On April 10, 1962, the United States was emerging from a recession and was in a state of economic distress. Without any regard to the welfare of the state, the nation’s largest steel companies greedily raised their steel prices by 3.5 percent. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy gave a speech in which he attempts to persuade the executives of said steel companies to reduce their high prices and stable their wages as a form of sacrifice for the sake of the United States economy during the period of economic distress. Kennedy, known for his eloquence, was able to place himself on the same level and prospect with the proletariats while using logical appeals to better justify his approach companies.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy references his earlier speech, which was well-known among Americans. He had asked “each American to consider what he would do for his country” (108). The question elicited contemplation among the audience of what they would do, connecting Kennedy and his audience. However, when Kennedy asked the steel companies, “the last 24 hours” (109) had showed their detrimental response. The companies were dominating over the economy and destroying it.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    J.F.K. Rhetorical Analysis As President of the United States, John F. Kennedy played the primary role in helping the nation emerge from a recession. As part of his plan, Kennedy demanded that prices and wages remain stable, so when the nation’s largest steel companies betrayed his efforts, it was up to him to convince these corporations to lower their prices and wages once again. In a unifying speech in 1962, John F. Kennedy argued for the lowering of the prices and wages using rhetorical strategies such as an impactful anaphora to build a sense of camaraderie, drawing attention to emotional situations to pull at the heartstrings of the audience, and presenting substantial statistics to reinforce his claims. All of these specific details are used in order to establish his pathos, ethos, and logos respectively, and also to convince the people of the nation that this subject is problematic and a priority worth acting upon.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, he reminded America the pressure that is on them, saying that “[s]ince this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe” (Kennedy 2). Drawing an emotional response through mentioning of America’s troops who died for freedom, Kennedy almost put a sort of guilt on his audience to continue the task of protecting their nation. Ultimately, Kennedy skillfully pressured the new generation towards fighting for the good of America through generating feelings of guilt and responsibility from his audience. Moreover, Kennedy continued to aim for the audience’s emotions when he tells the nation to “go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own” (Kennedy 3).…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American president, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, in his inaugural address, expressed his perspective about the ideal future of The United States. In the speech, JFK not only reflects on the characteristics of the times but also shows the permanent core value of America, which is the pursuit of freedom and human rights. In order to persuade his American philosophy supporter audience, JFK argues his idea by using repetition and rhetorical question. Repetition is an instance of using a word, phrase, or clause more than once in a short passage--dwelling on a point. Used deliberately, repetition can be an effective rhetorical strategy for achieving emphasis.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom-symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning - signifying renewal, as well as change" (Kennedy). Kennedy makes sure that the people of America know that this isn’t just a victory for the Democratic Party and not to rub the victory in the Republicans faces. Kennedy does this to establish that he is a president that values unity among the people. Furthermore, Kennedy shows that he is brave by saying, “In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the roles of defending freedom in its honor of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility – I welcome it” (Kennedy).…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Barack Obama and John F. Kennedy were both candidates and presidents at incredibly pivotal time periods in history. As such they faced a wide range of rhetorical obstacles during their candidacy and time as presidents. A rhetorical obstacle is some outside force that can limit a rhetors’ main purpose or goal. A shared obstacle faced by both candidates was that of identity. Identity becomes an obstacle when a rhetors’ audience does not share “common goals/background, beliefs, values, etc.”…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Kennedy’s use of transition in between certain statements and the way he connects pathos and logos really develop his speech. Furthermore, Kennedy uses logos in his speech by pointing out logical things that needed to be said. In one part of the speech he makes a logical claim on how the majority of people want to live in harmony and that this event should cause ideas of finishing what Doctor King started and ending ideas of violence. Mr. Kennedy shares how most people want “justice for all human beings that abide by our land” and that “violence is not what the country needs”.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Politician from Massachusetts, Robert F. Kennedy, spoke in honor of the assassinated Martin Luther King Junior. Kennedy’s goal was to talk to American citizens about not letting this turn into violence against whites and blacks. When speaking, he created a tone of persuasion. He is trying to talk mainly towards the black US citizens to move beyond this assassination of a black man by a white man. His motive, is to keep this nation moving forward.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word “freedom,” which he does not define, contributes to his idealism since it has a strong positive connotation for almost all of its interpretations. In contrast, the word “victory,” which he rejects, would not be viewed positively by most people considering his narrow margin of victory. Most of the other abstract words that Kennedy uses throughout his speech (devotion, loyalty,…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy also uses repetitive unifying diction to reiterate Kennedy’s connection to the American people. The use of repetitive wording and transitions are used to create a dramatic effect that Kennedy uses to connect to how the steel industry is not complying to the interests of 185 million americans. Kennedy relates to the American people by saying things such as “when we are devoting our energies to economic recovery and stability” (8-9) and “It would seriously handicap our efforts to prevent an inflationary spiral from eating up the pensions of our 30 older citizens, and our new gains in purchasing power” (27-31). Kennedy's use of “we” and “our” are used to create a feeling that Kennedy is a part of the 185 million Americans being affected by the current economic issues. In addition to what was previously stated, Kennedy also adds, “the American people will find it hard, as I do, to accept a situation in which a tiny handful of steel executives whose pursuit of private power and profit exceeds their sense of public responsibility can show such 20 utter contempt for the interests of 185 million Americans” (15-20).…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kennedy creates strong imagery when, in the third paragraph, he states “For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and human life.” This sentence is bittersweet, as it acknowledges the ability of man to end all suffering on earth, but at the same time, man is just as close to obliterating the entire human race. This statement most likely made the audience of Kennedy’s speech seriously contemplate how dangerously powerful humans really are. As can be seen, Kennedy uses many rhetorical devices that haven’t been highlighted in this…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without a doubt there has been an absurd amount of historical events that have impacted America in many ways. A big way that these historical events end up happening in the first place is because of speeches that people have given, for example one of them being John F. Kennedy’s speeches. He has had a variety of speeches and he was a really big voice in history, whenever he spoke everyone would listen because he was just that type of guy that influences everyone. In most of his speeches whether he was aware of it or not he used rhetorical devices to get whatever point he was trying to get across to the people. In John F. Kennedy’s Greater Houston Ministerial Association speech, he used, Amplification, Anaphora, and Antimetabole to establish…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Strength of Words Together How many times do parents, teachers, or friends give instructions or ask a favor in return of nothing other than the casual nod? Their words hushed by the blandness of their rhetoric. Individuals carry many responsibilities and jobs to live life. Their day-to-day schedule ever changing by the abruptness and difficulties life brings.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This new sense of responsibility further created a desire to restore peace and unity. In addition, President Kennedy reminds citizens of the foundation of their country: freedom. He states, “ask…what together we can do for the freedom of man” (464). By using the words “together” and “freedom,” President Kennedy generates a sense of patriotism. This patriotism in turn makes the citizens of America want to preserve their freedom as well as their country.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays