Affectionate Exchange Theory

Improved Essays
INTRODUCTION
There is a Chinese proverb that Benjamin Franklin is famously quoted as sharing “Tell me and I’ll forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and understand”. Children may not always remember every lesson you’ve taught them along the way but they will certainly remember what you did and most importantly how you made them feel. When children see a modeled behavior where love affection and love are organically expressed they are able to emulate this same behavior in all aspects of their lives through adulthood. I posit that if a child is reared in a home in which affection was not expressed they are inclined to have issues with expressing love and affection with their partners. As parents demonstrate affection their children become
…show more content…
The theory can be summarized as the giving and receiving of affection satisfies our needs. When we consider Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory of Motivation we recognize that our need for belonging and love (affection) implore us to strive to achieve strong relational ties in the pursuit of happiness. Otherwise, a deficiency in this area can lead us down a path of loneliness and even depression. The first proposition of the AET theory states “the need and capacity for affection are inborn”. We understand this to me that if this need is in fact not satisfied then there can be negative consequences for both the physical wellbeing as well as social development of an individual. If a child feels unloved or if there is a lack of emotional investment in him/her not only will he/she be unable to express love to anyone else but they may not be able to love themselves. This research paper will examine overall affectionate communication, relationship satisfaction, relationship maintenance and relationships by type (mother/son versus mother/daughter as well as father/son versus …show more content…
Boys are rough and tumble and girls are all things sugar and spice. Do mothers and fathers really parent or in this case show levels of affection differently based on the child’s sex? In the journal article entitled Dimensions of Mother’s and Fathers’ Differential Treatment of Siblings? Links With Adolescents’ Sex-Typed Personal Qualities the findings are that along with society parents are equal “of many socialization agents who pressure adolescents to conform to gender-role expectations, and it is parents’ responses to their offspring’s sex and sex-typed qualities that may create both similarities and differences between siblings’ family experiences” (Jenkins-Tucker, Crouter, & McHale, 2003). Evidence indicates that parents are more likely to spend more quality time teaching sons all things manly such as fixing a flat tire or taking out the trash while the girls are expected to do more household chores such as doing laundry or washing dishes. These gender role expectations can have a long lasting negative effect on children though. If girls are never encouraged to learn how to fix a flat tire for herself, will that make her dependent on a man as an adult? Similarly, if a boy never has to wash a dish will he become a slob and a headache for his future wife? I believe that it is because of the sex-type qualities that have been established by society that I am tougher on my daughters in terms of knowing how to get

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    They reasoned that the same three attachment styles identified in children might exist in adolescence and adulthood and have important implications for the formation of romantic relationships (Levy & Blatt 1999). Random samples were asked to respond to questions related to their “most important”…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is this a fair way to raise children? We are so easily influenced by our parents it perpetuates the sexist ideologies further into the future. Unless we freeze the cycle it will only continue. All we need to do is accept that gender favouring exists; it’s the first step to change.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their article “Learned to be Gendered” Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet, state their opinion on how the society classifies human as a boy or a girl and assigns detailed roles, attitudes, and manners to a specific sex. A male is a boy and a female is a girl.” The dichotomy of male and female is the ground upon which we build selves from the moment of birth” (737). This clearly reflects how the modern society is totally gendered structured, it defines what type of behaviors is acceptable and appropriate based on the human sex, which limits the individual’s behavior along gender lines. In fact, from their birth, children are exposed to gender difference, these ideas are largely formed and imposed by family and society, and has a negative…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Well Of Loneliness

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While society dictates an expectation for a child to love a parent, there are multiple occasions without reciprocation of this emotion and no parental bond exists.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of time it has always been set in stone that girls are to enjoy jump ropes and Barbie dolls, while boys are to be fascinated with athletics, and monster trucks. Anything opposing society’s views and preference on gender roles, is automatically considered wrong and intolerable. If a male is more interested in baking, or a female is intrigued by mustangs and motorcycles, that should not be unacceptable or an issue. Male or female, anyone should be allowed the right to be whoever they please, while enjoying the activities of their liking without being criticized for it.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles and stereotypes have always been an issue in society, and they still are to this day. Although feminism and woman’s rights have come so far in the past years, there is still more progress to be made and the sexist labels do not only happen to women. Having gender stereotypes, that begin when we are young, creates the platform for many of these sexist issues that women, as well as men, are still facing. The article “Why Boys Don’t Play with Dolls” written by Katha Pollitt expresses the ideas of male and female stereotypes along with feminism.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Neutral Toys

    • 1551 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There have been quite a few scientific studies on young children playing with gender neutral toys and being raised without stereotypes. Many sociologist agree that children playing with gender neutral toys is actually very beneficial to their development. According to Dr. Stephanie Sweet, a sociologist and lecturer at the University of California, Davis, “Studies have found that gendered toys do shape children’s play preferences and styles. Because gendered toys limit the range of skills and attributes that both boys and girls can explore through play, they may prevent children from developing their full range of interests, preferences, and talents.”…

    • 1551 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While discussing the intimate relationship in couples, it is very significant to discuss the Social exchange theory. This theory has three broad categories i.e reward, costs and resources. Rewards and resources are the benefits exchange in social relationships. Rewards can be defined as the pleasures, satisfactions and gratifications that a person enjoys while participating in a relationship (Thibaut & Kelley, 1959). Resources, on the other hand, are any possessions, objects or emblematic, that can be transmitted through interpersonal behavior (Foa & Foa 1980).…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aleksandra Tyzkiewicz Social Psychology 9.08.2015 INTRODUCTION Many people have been strongly attracted to someone, maybe even in love. The main problem is that these two are separated by a very thin line, as a matter of fact many people confuse attraction with love. These people believe that the feelings they have for the other person are so strong that they passed the attraction phase and walked into what is so called “love”. These feelings usually lead to relationships and this is what psychologists have been trying to explain; they say that a relationship is characterized by “love, care, commitment and intimacy” and only then it can be classified as consummate love, which means that all of these characteristics are present. This paper…

    • 2881 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop raising boys and girls, just raise kids! In a perfect world, I think there would be very few differences in terms of how we parent boys and girls. Many researchers have identified fundamental imbalances between girls and boys: the structure of the brain, child development, their perceptions of the world. Take out all of that, you’ll find that boys and girls are not that different.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day people interact within different types of relationships, whether they are with friends, family or significant others. We have a need for these relationships. One of the most important relationships that provide support for an individual is the one we have with our parents. Multiple studies have shown that children rely on their parents for a sense of security in early development because of how the parents respond to their child. This sense of security that is given to the child helps the child develop their sense of emotion.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article, Talking to Boys the Way We Talk to Girls, I agree with what the author, Andrew Reiner, argues about when he states how parents or individuals in general speak and treat males differently than they do with females. In a 2014 study, it is shown that mothers talk to their daughters with more emotional words than they do with their sons. In 2017, another study shows how fathers tend to be more focused on what their sons have accomplished and the happiness of their daughters. Parents tell their daughters to be cautious on what they’re doing while they teach the boys how to do things on their own. Personally, my parents have always been more gentle when they talk to since they think I have more sensitive feelings than my older brother.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gender Blur

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Aaron Devor, the author of the essay “Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes”, states that gender is a social construct that has very little to do with biology. On the other hand, Deborah Blum, in her essay “The Gender Blur: Where Does Biology End And Society Take Over”, claims that while society has an effect on gender, so does biology. In this essay, I plan to present the argument that biology and society both have an effect on gender. I, like Blum, noticed biological gender differences in my children (two boys and a girl). As a father who has raised his children to believe that, men and women both do the housework, I noticed that my boys were much more aggressive than my daughter ever was even before pre-school.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus is faced with numerous hardships as he voyages back to his homeland from the Trojan War. His challenges begin with the attack of the Ciconian men, the temptation of the Lotus drug, and the carnivorous Cyclops. After Odysseus blinds the Cyclops, Polyphemus, it becomes Poseidon’s mission to ensure Odysseus will never reach his home again. Several women intervene to assist Odysseus along the rest of his journey. The goddess Athena consistently plays the role as Odysseus’ main helper throughout his voyage.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender is an important characteristic in distinguishing an individual’s identity within society; but what if gender didn’t exist? Relating back to Adam and Eve, the first man and woman to exist on planet Earth, we’ve implemented a separation among the sexes of human beings and principles that pertain to how one should live their life accordingly. We have always been taught that we are either a boy or a girl, a man or a woman, but we have never stopped to consider the possibility that evolution no longer supports this idealized approach. In ‘X: A Fabulous Child’s Story’, author Lois Gould considers what may happen when a child is raised without a gender and is undistinguishable as either a boy or a girl. Her piece challenges the issues involved…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics