Yung-Lien Lai and Jihong Solomon Zhao of Sam Houston University’s College of Criminal Justice both found the influences of these demographic factors such as race, age, and gender. They found the main focuses on the relationship between neighborhood contexts such as crime related factors and residential evaluations of their environment (Yung-Lien Lai, 2008). And finally, they examine the citizens’ evaluation of police performances and police/citizen relationships. Based on what they found on their paper, these are the key factors that determine the explanatory results of police brutality towards young Americans regardless of gender. In a review of research on individual attitudes toward the police noted that race and ethnicity was singled out as a significance. There have been studies that found that African Americans were viewed more ‘less favorably than whites’. However, in some cities like Detroit, it was found that African Americans actually rated that the police department is actually more controlling to the demographic and environment than whites respondents in neighborhoods. Studies have also found a positive relationship between a person’s age and the attitude towards the police. Contradicting this fact, in large cities in Washington State, surveys …show more content…
Because of these ‘myth-associated’ characteristics of sexual assault, there is statistical data that views the behavior of reporting sexual assault of women towards the police. There is a question whether these women are “real victims” when comes to sexual assault and the police. Sexual assault in general remains one of the most underreported crimes. For example, in Canada, the Violence Against Women Survey found that 65 of sexual assaults reported had been disclosed to the police. Unreported rapes are considered to pose a “serious threat to women in particular and to public safety in general”. In the United States, studies found that women have been “frightened to be silent” by their offenders. It is even worse when the offender of the assault is in fact, a police officer. There have been increasing number of cases where police officers are raping women while on duty. For example, in Florida, there is a police officer that finally got fired for raping a woman while on patrol and threatening her with arrest (Wagner, 2014). Investigators said that he held a gun while he assaulted the victim and threatened to kill her family if she told anyone. According to data provided, 23% of black women are likely to report that they were raped by their offenders, and of those offenders, are the