Illusions In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald presents a compelling and complex view of the American Dream through illusions. Many of the characters in the novel present illusions of their lives as they appear to be living the “American Dream”. Tom, Daisy, Gatsby, and Myrtle show the most illusion in their lives through their high-class lives with their fancy cars, mansions, dogs, and pearls. Fitzgerald gives great insight on the reality of the “American Dream”.
Tom and Daisy, throughout the story are presented as though they really are living the American Dream, as seen by outsiders. Daisy was in love with Gatsby; a military man she dated when they were young. He went off to war so Daisy ended up marrying Tom Buchanan even though she
…show more content…
He asks Nick to invite Daisy to his house for tea, neglecting to tell Daisy that Gatsby will be there, then he will show up out of the blue and be reunited with her. As Daisy and Gatsby are talking, she exclaims to him “I certainly am awfully glad to see you again” (Fitzgerald, 86). As they continue to reconnect they come to the conclusion that they both still are in love with each other as they confess it to each other. Gatsby and Daisy go to Gatsby’s house, he shows off to her what he has become in the past five years and they both have the best time together. Until she has to leave Nick tells the reader “As [he] went over to say good-by [he] saw that the expression of bewilderment had come back into Gatsby’s face, as though a faint doubt had occurred to him as the quality of his present happiness” (Fitzgerald, 95). Gatsby questions the reality of his happiness and if it is true or just something in the moment. He is unable to see whether Gatsby is still in love with Daisy or what she represents. Finally, he shakes himself out of his doubt, just a moment before she leaves. As she goes Nick explains “[that he thinks her] voice held him most, with its fluctuating, feverish warmth, because it couldn’t be over-dreamed--that voice was a deathless song” (Fitzgerald, 96). In that moment Gatsby realizes that he was only being foolish because it is Daisy, she is everything he has dreamed about, she is what he wants. Gatsby becomes sure of his decision after having doubts about wanting to be with Daisy then questioning if it’s really what he wants, which brings him to the conclusion that of course he wants to be with

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the Novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, one of the main themes is how illusion is mistaken for reality. The author develops this theme by creating Jay Gatsby a character, who presents a façade of himself that is the complete opposite of who he is and the only time he is truly himself is when he’s with Daisy. Gatsby creates an image of himself that he thinks will make him wealthier and more accepted by society. He creates this image by changing his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby. He does this because he realizes that he can’t be successful with the name James Gatz.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby reveals himself as a static character throughout the story as he uses his surroundings for his own gain to reach the only goal that he has, which is to get back with Daisy. So all of the things Gatsby does is for Daisy and his intentions of getting back with her but it all fails when Daisy decides to stay with Tom and this fantasy of Gatsby’s goes away well after his death. Therefore in F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, symbolism, details of speech, and details of action characterize Jay Gatsby as delusional.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The corruption of the American Dream is a prevalent theme in classic literature, as it highlights the falsified illusions of social mobility and power commonly promoted during the early twentieth century. The motivation for socio-economic inclination is generally consumed by materialism and shallowness in an effort to satisfy the constant lack of self fulfillment, which inevitably leads to self destruction. Many people blindly accept the idealistic concept of social and economic mobility only to discover its unattainableness. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the corruption underlying the pursuit of the American Dream through Jay Gatsby. In an effort to captivate Daisy’s attention, Jay Gatsby publicly displays his wealth and…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society people’s egos appear to come before the ones they love. The wealthy, Kentucky born Daisy Buchanan is Jay Gatsby’s one and only true love. While Gatsby is off in the military, selfish Daisy sets aside her love for Gatsby to marry the extremely wealthy Tom Buchanan. The careless couple is secretly having affairs behind the others back, Daisy with Gatsby, as well as Tom with Myrtle Wilson. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the novel The Great Gatsby in the 1920s, an era where wealth, social status and a glamorous lifestyle were all the rage. This novel introduces many characters who idolize values and goals that will lead them to a better social status. Each character paints their own picture showing the values of the people of this time. They all wish to acquire fortune and wealth, and to live in a high social class, and they do it in very different ways, each method giving us a better understanding the underlying theme of deception throughout the novel.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the award winning novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald draws us to each chapter with agony and deception of achieving the American dream. While the American Dream can be achieved by anyone, that doesn 't mean that it will be free of lies, rumors, and corruption. Gatsby, who is the main character, has unknowingly achieved the American Dream. Gatsby was born into poverty which led him to this “dream”; Gatsby fell in love with Daisy Buchanan who loved him as well, but because of his social and wealth status could not be with him emotionally or physically.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “American Dream” is one of the defining principles on which the culture of the United States is founded. It is the idea that just being a U.S. citizen gives one the ability to work one’s way up from the bottom and end up being successful. This promise draws many people to work very hard to better themselves in an attempt to attain this success that they believe is theirs for the taking. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby does just that.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy as the Unattainable American Dream The American Dream is what most people would associate with the epitomes of liberty, equality, reward for hard work, and money – lots of it. The question is, does it really exist or is it just a mythos which attracts people to believe that the United States is a land of opportunity and immense wealth?…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The American Dream is universally sought after and coveted, after all the possibility of becoming anything and rising above one 's meeger beginnings is tantalizing. However, the American Dream can also produce destruction and devastation. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the destructive nature of the American Dream through his characters Myrtle, Tom, Gatsby, Daisy, and Wilson and through his symbolic use of dust. Set in the Roaring Twenties, Fitzgerald’s novel focuses on these characters, who are intimately woven together through an intricate web of affairs, and dreams. Fitzgerald uses the relationships that each of these characters have to each other and their relationships to dust to reveal the true price of the American dream, and how those who idolize it will find themselves destroyed by it.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book the characters still seem to display the the idea of illusion versus reality ; However it takes a sharp turn during chapter 7. From the beginning of the novel Gatsby and Daisy have made a false world for themselves believing that they would be able to be together. In chapter 7 Gatsby and Tom get into quarrel throwing insulting remarks at one another. In the middle of the conversation an outraged Gatsby suddenly makes this comment to Tom “ Your wife doesn't love”” She’s never loved you she loves me.”…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reality of the American Dream America has been viewed as the “promise land” and the “land of opportunity” for many generations. America has built itself on the concept of opportunity, individualism, and self-reliance which are the factors that assembled the “American dream.” The American dream has fueled the aspirations of many. Many believed that through hard work and dedication, prosperity and success is achievable. Success varies from individual to individual depending on one’s own personal desires.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby and The Pearl, two great American novels, both depict men who struggle with ambition. Kino, a poor pearl-diver, stumbles upon a great fortune and quickly loses focus because of his greed. Jay Gatsby, an extraordinarily rich New Yorker, searches in vain for the one love that could fulfill all of his desires. One is from the slums of Mexico, the other from upper-class America. Both, however, exemplify human nature and the powerful force of greed.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby Research Paper Through the illusory lives of the main characters in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald exhibits that chasing hollow dreams based on the past leads only to misery. The array of characters in this novel each alter their lives minimalistically and drastically to reach their goal of the American Dream. “The American Dream is an etho known throughout American history that every citizen in the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative” (Bloom). After World War I, the era of the 1920s welcomed new aesthetics and ambitions to become successful. In The Great Gatsby, various personas go through meticulous extents to attain triumphs.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays