The Rashomon Effect

Superior Essays
A modern plot technique which Gabriel Marquez utilizes in his novella, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, is the "Rashomon Effect". This literary device makes reference to the 1950s’ film Rashomon, which used a distinct plot device, “involving various characters providing the alternative, self-serving and contradictory versions of the same incident” (Wikipedia). Use of that device allows the author to present divergent points of view of the same event. The story leads its reader to ask, “Who is true to blame for the victim's death?” But, no definitive answer is provided. Instead, the story reveals each character's motives to commit the murder. Any one of them could have done it; not one is truly innocent, emphasizing a postmodernist rejection …show more content…
As mentioned before, machismo was the key male expectation for males, and maintaining control in your family was essential to your masculinity. They would fight and even kill to preserve this balance. This is why they believed that murdering Santiago Nasar, even if he was innocent, was justified. Both to avenge their sister’s loss of face and show their dominance as grown-up men. The brothers were a little hesitant to go through with the murder when it was time for the killing, since both knew it was illegal and unjust, but regaining honour, is their society, is more important than following the law. After the murder of Nasar, Pablo Vicario stated, “ Before God and before men… It was a matter of honor” (49). The narrator in the book states that “Angela Vicario was protecting someone who really loved her and had chosen Santiago Nasar’s name because she thought her brother’s would never dare go up against him” (90). The brothers needed to prove to themselves and to the community that they were real men. Their perspective of the whole event is that their actions were necessary to appear they have control over this situation and their family. The Vicario brothers are symbolic characters in this book, they reflect the point of view of men in the community and how male expectations would view the death of Santiago Nasar as a sign of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Starting with the description about Santiago’s (main character) dream. For this purpose, the dream sums up the fact that Santiago imagines his fantasy life better than his real life. Thus, providing the reader clarification about how he feels about his own life. In addition, the scene about the Vicario brothers (murderers) and Santiago together drinking generates confusion for the reader. Mainly due to the fact the Vicario brothers plan to kill Santiago.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Murders are seen on the news and television shows on a daily basis. People often hear of the brute and forceful methods killers use to harm their victims. The Devil in the White City, In Cold Blood, and Amelia Anne is Dead and Gone all divulge accounts of murders. These three books all use similar and some unique tactics for their books to be a success. As some murderers employ similar killing strategies, authors of murder novels employ similar devices of foreshadowing, pathos, and point of view, along with unique rhetoric and style, to cause readers to experience the loss while creating a bone-chilling effect when a character is murdered.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This chapter is about how the loss of Santiago's family has affected or changed the way he thinks, acts, and how it changed him. Santiago loved his family and was very sad and surprised to see them go. I don't think he would ever have thought that his whole family, except for Angelina, would die in one night. In this story, Santiago shows us that not having a mother and father, or most of your family, can be hard. After the soldier invaded all of the villages Santiago was of course very scared but his mindset changed.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition, their superior (masculine) positions backdrop puts them in a contradictory position, compelling them to frequently ponder between love, sex, and death. For example, in the Gangster’s situation, Diaz tries to understand the essence of power and infinity. That is, on one hand, he (Diaz) seeks death-defying or immortality, and on the other hand, he has a gut feeling of uncertainty. The Trujillo is all about restrictions, crime, and murder. The footnotes says, “Trujillo came to control nearly every aspect of the DR’s political, cultural, social, and economical life through a potentn(and familiar) mixture of violence, intimidation, massacre, rape, co-optation, and terror; treated the country like it was a plantation and he was the master” (2).…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Santiago Nasar Murder

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pablo and Pedro defend their family with a statement that was upheld in good faith. “The thesis of homicide in legitimate defence of honor” Marquez 15. In addition, the court agreed that the reasoning behind the murder had to do with the honor of a family, and that was an article worth killing over. In addition, had Angela not given a name, she would be viewed a dishonest girl who was incapable of remembering who seized her own virginity. Therefore, the Vicario brothers perceived that it was necessary to protect their family from the damage that their sister had…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rashomon Effect Analysis

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Writing Response Hayden White’s most cogent assertion relates to his claim that all written descriptions of events or narratives employ figurative language constructed in a prose form. He creates this theory to suggest that the written form of the novelist or the poet is shared with that of the historian. In the retelling of history the historian must make sense of writing which has been designed with its own designated beginning, middle, and end and is enforced with a political point of view or author agenda, a process similar to what a novelist or poet might do. White emphasizes on this theory in the following quote, “Of course, it is a fiction of the historian that the various states of affairs which he constitutes as the beginning,…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Vicario brothers murder Santiago to regain the honor of Angela’s lost virginity. Xius is a widower, who sells his house to Bayardo. This house contains all of Xius’ belongings, which he keeps after his wife dies. Bayardo pressures Xius till he finally accepts the offer of giving away all his…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Santiago was killed in white clothing also showing purity. The townspeople were…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Marquez befuddles both the narrator and readers with his jarring lack of chronological order by utilising foreshadowing and irony. This sharp change from traditional novella structure allows Marquez to have his readers learn more about Nasar’s murder as they read on and keep them hooked, whilst simultaneously leaving room for plenty of unsolved mysteries. The structure of the novella contributes to highlighting the oddness of Santiago Nasar’s death and enforces the idea of Santiago Nasar’s death being inevitable, despite it being entirely preventable. Chronicle of a Death Foretold is chock full of foreshadowing, straying from traditional foreshadowing with a more blatant approach. Like a broken record, the motif of “on the day he was going to die” or “it was the last time they saw him” remains constant throughout the novella despite its scattered timeline.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Santiago Nasar allegedly deflowered Pedro and Pablo Vicario 's sister, Angela Vicario. This is the reason why The Vicario brothers did not like Santiago and later ended up…

    • 1564 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They are also the ones who convince Angela to fake losing her virginity on her wedding night. They influence her to use old tricks bur Angela is not able to go through with it. The Vicario brothers procrastinate in carrying out the murder hoping to be stopped but seemed to be content after they killed Santiago. Angela also seemed reluctant in marrying Bayardo San Roman but went through it after slight pressuring. She later yearned for him after their…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Machismo is strong or aggressive masculine pride. It is used throughout Chronicle of a Death Foretold. The theme of machismo is shown as a moral compass for the society in the novel by replacing faith and creating expectations to the characters to prove their masculinity. An example of this is when the Vicario brothers go and kill Santiago to gain their family reputation back. The men were more superior than the women and had more control over the households, while the women were just allowed to cleaned and cooked.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting, time and place, can have a significant effect on the characters of a novel. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a novel that takes place in a small Colombian coastal town in 1950s. The story examines the murder of the protagonist Santiago Nasar, and the events leading up to it. Colombian culture has a heavy impact on the behaviours, character traits as well as the values of the characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold. If the text had been written at the present time and if the setting had been a modern city in another place, the murder would not have occurred, and actions of certain characters of the novel would not make sense for certain reasons.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fiction, the use of chronological order is one of the most common methods in creating a storyline. It maintains the order of “past, present, and future” that most readers would relate to in reality. What if the plot was rearranged into non-chronological order? While it is not used as frequently, the technique of a non-chronological story still has its benefits. In the analysis of two pieces of literature, Chronicle of a Death Foretold and Perfume, this paper will review the effects of a non-chronological plot.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This novel expresses Latin American values/culture and begins on the day of Santiago 's death. The story begins on the day of Santiago Nasar 's death. This day was also the same day that the Pope was coming to their town to bless them. Everybody knew that Santiago was being targeted…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays