The Radiological Dispersion Device

Improved Essays
The Radiological Dispersion Device A Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD) is a combination of conventional explosives (dynamite) and radioactive components (The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2014). A RDD is any device that causes the resolute diffusion of radioactive material without a nuclear detonation (REMM, 2016).Terrorist who have utilized RDDs have labeled them as dirty bombs (Ready, 2016). However, the United States military recognizes RDDs as Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) (Burton, 2006). The radioactive materials in RDDs have been extensively used in the medicine and research industries (Ready, 2016). Medical Doctors use radiation to view bones (x-ray), blood vessels and tissues (computerized tomography (CT) and Mammogram) …show more content…
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2014). The dirty bomb is deliberately constructed to cause trepidation in heavily populated urban areas that could generate more fatalities than the IED or the radiation it disseminates (REMM, 2016). Radiological Dispersion may cause disquiet in citizens who think they are being, or have been exposed to radiation (The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2014). Domestic terrorist and transitional militants such as al Qaeda have contemplated using RDDs over nuclear explosive devices due to its simplicity of construction (Burton, 2006). Terrorist have also considered RDDs due to the ease of obtaining fundamental ingredients such as uranium, plutonium and cesium (Ready, 2016). Granted, terrorist are aware that the radiological effects of terror and cancer will be more prodigious than the killing radius of the IED itself and will have lasting repercussions (REMM, …show more content…
RDDs are predominately used to disturb the lives and livelihoods of others by contaminating facilities or places where people live and work (The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2014). The United States has begun to prepare for a possible radiological threat by investing an abundance of money into radiation detection equipment in order to secure the borders, ports and critical entry cites (Burton, 2006). However, during some of the military operations and tours, a vast amount of soldiers are going to die through, accident, suicide, and vicious gunfire (Lt. Col. Smith, 1999). Hence, Sgt. Douville’s death is an evident reminder that military personnel and their families continuously make sacrifices to defend and protect the United States of America despite its profound impact. Finally, the best counter measure against illogical panic is education (Burton,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Essay

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Compare and contrast Radiological dispersal devices (RDD), Radiological exposure device (RED), and Radiological incendiary device (RID). Out of the three devices, Radiological Dispersal Devices are the most common. For one thing, these devices “…require limited technical knowledge…” that is why terrorists are more likely to make these bombs (Radiological Dispersion Device, n.d.).…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    VDH Executive Summary

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    VDH can provide critical information to healthcare providers, including a fact sheet for managing patients exposed to or contaminated with radiation (Appendix 16) and instructions for collecting and shipping specimens for laboratory testing by urine bioassay (Appendix 17a for distribution outside VDH, Appendix 17b for distribution within VDH). For clinical management and care of patients with significant radiation exposure or contamination (≥ 1000 times background), DRH may refer healthcare providers, through the LHD Director, to REAC/TS. REAC/TS provides 24-hour clinical consultation for the medical management and radiation monitoring of radiation victims. A REAC/TS algorithm for managing radiation victims is presented in Appendix 18. VDH can also provide information to responders about PPE (See Section 2.10).…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s Greatest Threat Do you want to know what’s like to listen and evaluate the director of one of the most important sectors involved in America’s defense? On Monday, November 8th, the director of The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) came to Virginia Tech and spoke to a large audience in Mcbryde room 100. The audience consisted of mostly students, ranging from cadets to the ordinary student, who listened intently as Kenneth A. Myers III spoke about the purpose of defense against biological, nuclear and many other destructive forms of weaponry. He also discussed his involvement in the organization.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chernobyl disaster (1986) was probably the worst possible accident in a nuclear power plant. It was the biggest catastrophe ever happened since the beginning of operating nuclear power stations. It started by a total meltdown of the reactor core. The explosion and the consequent reactor fire, burning for 10 days, resulted in a vast emission of radioactive material, early deaths of 31 persons and adverse consequences for the public and the environment [198]. This Chernobyl disaster provided many invaluable lessons.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most common use of this technology is X-ray. Radiology is used to see things such as fractures, pneumonia, and even breast cancer. Most people that want to become a Radiology Technologist take the path of getting a two-year associates degree and becoming licensed to be aware of the radiation. Radiology has many different career paths you can take such as working in MRI, CT, and even Nuclear medicine. If you wanted to take your…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three Mile Island is situated on an island on the Susquehanna River. This is located by Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The accident at Three Mile Island is said to be one of the most momentous incidents in the history of the American nuclear power industry. The cause of the accident was due to many different variables. There were many human decisions made that led up to the partial meltdown of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 reactor (britannica.com).…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chapter Six: Completing the Table…with a Bang 1. What is the difference between a “dirty” bomb and a conventional nuclear bomb? (1 mark) The difference between a “dirty” bomb and a conventional nuclear bomb is that a nuclear bomb is designed to destroy organisms using heat and impact, while a dirty bomb is designed to kill with gamma radiation. Radiation from dirty bombs, besides burning through skin, also alters the DNA in bone marrows, which significantly weakens the body’s immune system, and turns some cells into cancer cells. Though nuclear bombs also emit some radiation, it is not intentional that that occurs.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DHS National Security

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many of the agency programs to prevent chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks have been futile with little value, notwithstanding noteworthy outflows. For instance, the National Academies of Sciences acknowledged complications with two of the systems purchased by the DHS for purposes of detecting biological and radiological attacks, recounting that DHS eventually terminated the disposition of new expertise after spending over billion on respective projects (Kahan, 2014). The Department has also thrashed about to implement its responsibilities to offer and recover the homeland's physical security, plus commence its work with the private sector to support acute infrastructure security (Inspectors General of the Intelligence Community,…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    9/11 Hazards

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This would ensure First Responders know how to treat a scene, protect themselves and the public in the event of a hazardous material exposure due to a terrorist attack. WMD pose a great risk depending on the hazard used and there is a potential risk for large amount of casualties. Proper training for Emergency First Responders to identify hazards is key, proper equipment for First Responders and Civilians having some knowledge of hazardous materials could save lives or even prevent further…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The flight to Panama was long and bumping as I flew aboard a C-141, this aircraft is no longer in service. As I departed the aircraft, I was met by oppressive heat and humidity. As I looked around my new surroundings, I could not help but think that it looked as if someone had laid a giant green carpet over the landscape. It was definitely the most beautiful country that I had seen and, in my opinion it still is. The tarmac was busy with all kinds of activity going on.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The use of homemade bombs is the trend among domestic terrorists, the ingredients to build…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bomb Technician

    • 4057 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Introduction Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technicians (NEOD), the organization that I am currently a part of, are a small group (1500 personnel) trained in the art of bomb defusal. As a seasoned and mobile force, we specialize in a plethora of complex and dangerous tasks ranging from IED to chemical and biological weapon remediation. Post 9/11 global terrorist activities placed tremendous “operational stress” upon the NEOD community with relentless training and deployments (Jones, Hammond & Platoni, 2013, p.8). Successfully responding to, and assuming tactical command of thousands of dangerous events every year merely increased the demand signal from outside organizations. In every active war zone, a bomb technician is of high demand…

    • 4057 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Responders

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First responders face many safety risks when it comes to international terrorist attacks. The reality of the situation is that terrorist acts on US soil are not common, but it is extremely important to know how to respond to these situations. The risks that first responders take are not only physical, but also mental. When first responders respond to an international terrorist attack they put themselves at risk, and some these risks they are not even aware of.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terrorist Group Analysis

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nuclear terrorism is a very heated subject because everyone understands the damage that can occur based on the size of the nuclear weapon used. The consequences of a nuclear weapon detonation are estimated to have both significant loss of human life and substantial cleanup and reconstruction costs plus a high degree of outright destruction of property (buildings, public infrastructure, and productive capital equipment of all sorts) will occur due to the detonation (Reichmuth and Short et al,…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the eleventh of October 1939 the President Franklin Delano Roosevelt received a letter from the one and only Albert Einstein, which Albert Einstein had actually wrote on August 2 1939. The letter mentioned of a new field of physics that was showing that the element uranium could undergo nuclear fission, with the resultant release of a remarkable deal of energy. Ever since the Greek man named Democritus stated in the year of 450 B.C. that everything in existence is made of atoms, ever since then scientist have been working to figure out what an atom is exactly. Einstein described the probability that a nuclear reaction could be produced and the possibility of the construction of overpowered nukes that would devastate and demolish…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays