Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Essay

Improved Essays
According to Erikson there are eight psychosocial stages, these eight stages focus on society, culture and conflicts that happen within the ego itself. Each stage involves two conflicting emotional forces, a negative vs a positive. As we develop the ego develops, we work out moments of crises that are distinctly social in nature which enable us to build trust in others and develop a sense of identity in society (Hoffnung et al. 2013) Erikson states that the personality develops in a predetermined order, a set path that will involve different crises with new things to learn in our development. The eight stages have a set age of which Erikson says if are not completed moving on to the next may result in a reduced ability of being able to complete a further stage. How ever upon completion of a stage a healthy personality and the addition of basic virtues and characteristics will help the developing invidual to resolve further crises (Hoffnung et al. 2013).

Erikson states that it is around age 7 when a childs development starts to peak as they will start making more decisions on their own. This is in stage four industry vs. inferiority. In this stage children are being socialised in the institute of schooling where they will usually make peers and learn social norms. Making peers is a great part of the childs self esteem as a sense of pride is
…show more content…
Marcia 's theory of identity proposed that the adolencent stage did not posses identity confusion but included that it is ones exploration and commitment to a certain identity that shaped the individual.(Hoffnung et al., 2013; Institute of Education, 2014) Marcia states that there are two distinct parts that form an adolencents identity. He believed that the commitment to a certain role or value is intiated through ones choices in a crisis as preconcieved ideals from an earlier stage are being

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In this theory he managed eight stages of development to which each conflict that needs to be resolved in order to continue with the personality growth. The Erik Erikson 's theory of personality (Erikson 's Stages of Development, 2014) are: 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (oral-sensory, Infancy, 0–2 years): establish a bond with trusted caregiver 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (early toddlerhood, 2–4 years): develop a healthy sense of self as distinct from others 3. Initiative vs. Guilt (early childhood, 4–5 years): initiate activities in a purposeful way 4.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Their peers will be the basis of how they gain their self-esteem. They will not feel as inferior if their peers or teachers help and encourage them along in whatever they are trying to…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychosocial Stages

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Completing this stage successfully leads to fidelity, which is defined by Erikson as an ability to live by society’s standards and expectations. Erikson viewed each stage as crucial, however he placed a particular emphasis on this stage. He said that ego identity is ever-changing through new experiences and exposure to new circumstances and environments; some challenges may hinder the development of identity. Personal identity serves as a guide for future actions, beliefs, and behaviors throughout life.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Erikson's psychosocial development covered eight stages that occur during our lifespan. In his stages he uses a positive trait versus a negative trait. The eight stages are basic trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus identity confusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair. Basic trust versus mistrust is when the baby begins to sense whether the world is a safe place and it begins from birth to 12-18 months. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is when the child begins to develop a balance of independence, this begins to children from 12-18 months to 3 years.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renowned Psychologist, Erik Erikson has 8 stages of psychological stages which are: Trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity v. despair. These stages cover the life span from birth to death. People who successfully go through each conflict gain a new understanding of themselves and are psychologically successful. On the other hand, people have fail to pass these conflicts aren’t able to really have that strong sense of self-actualization. Trust vs. Mistrust is the first stage of Erik Erikson’s conflicts.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first stage of Erik Erikson’s theory is Trust versus Mistrust. Children go through this stage from birth to eighteen months and this is the stage when kids learn if they are able to trust the world or not. The quality of the care that is given to the child is critical if they want to achieve the sense of trust. I personally do not remember going through this stage but from analyzing the type of person I am today, I can assume that I have successfully achieved trust. I have a wonderful relationship with my parents, especially my mother.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During this stage, an individual can either become self-confident in their actions or become unwilling of trying new things. The crisis of industry and inferiority impacts how a child is able to execute not only school activities, but any activity that relies on the effort that of a child. To a child in elementary school, this is the beginning of their school life and the introduction to a large group of people of their age range. At this stage, children are impressionable and it affects how they live through the next stage of their…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At age 3, something horrible happen to me; I was molested by a family member. I was at such as tender age. I was in head start and we had just learned about good and bad touch. It seems the family member was doing this for a little while before I knew it was wrong.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also when achieving the ability to succeed the child begins to build self-esteem. Self-esteem is how important or valued that person feels with a combination of their identity and self-image and it will help them later in…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My identity was formed through the experiences I went through growing up. According to Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development people go through many experiences that can attribute to their personal identity. Growing up there have been many emotional and psychological experiences that have shaped who I am. The first stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory is trust versus mistrust. This stage takes place around the age of infancy to 1.5 years old.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity Vs Role Confusion

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Role Confusion) Identity vs. Role Confusion 4 As we reach the age of adolescents, we are exploring our own sense of self and also our independence. One of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theories is the development of ego identity. This is developed through social interaction, which is constantly changing as we experience new things and gather information as we interact with others on a daily basis.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Empathy In Classroom

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Empathy could be the most important attribute a teacher can have when advocating for social development in a classroom full of students. In order for children to feel safe and secure in a space other than home, they need to feel that someone cares for them and is attentive to their needs. Teachers need to have the ability to tailor instruction to meet all skill levels and this can build a trusting relationship between student and teacher. This essay will describe the stages of social development, the teacher’s role in social development and list a few ideas of how to promote positive sense of self in the classroom. There are eight stages of social development, according to the psychosocial development expert, Erik Erikson.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outline Topic: Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Focus Question: How do psychosocial crises shape personality? Thesis statement: Erikson Believed that people face eight major crises during their lives; in each one, a person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challenges, each stage builds on the successful completion of earlier stages, and if challenges are not successfully completed at any given stage, they can be expected to reappear as problems in the future. Outline Introduction A. How psychosocial crises shape personality according to Erik Erikson?…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the age of four my dad let me start playing t-ball and he tells me that he loved watching me play and that I was a natural born athlete. The fourth stage is industry vs. inferiority. In this stage my parents tell me that I still loved school and playing softball. My dad had started coaching me and he encouraged me to always play for fun and not worry about winning or losing. The fifth stage is identity vs. identity confusion.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My reflection will be based on Erik Erikson 's theory on Psychosocial Stages. Erikson 's 8 stages of psychosocial. His theories are based on age and your maturity. All the stages describe the growth of your child becoming more dependent and exploring more. Erikson describes the develop stages and how it is different from Freud 's theory on personality.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays