The Pros And Cons Of Wollen's Structural System

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The positives of Wollen’s structural system are that it is objective and scientific. It is possible to prove and disprove his system because it is a discourse and not a theory, unlike Sarris. With Wollen’s structural system its possible for a director to completely change their directing style and you would still be able to use his structural analysis to determine whether or not they were still an auteur.

Wollen implied that when determining who was an auteur or not, that a structural system would be best because it is scientific and objective and can recognise when a director’s personal style and genre can change. For example, if Quentin Tarantino decided to make a Romantic Comedy, Wollen’s structural system would still be able to make an auteur analysis on him and he would still be recognised as an auteur,
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Insider, Old Vs. New and Morality Vs. Immorality. For example, in regards to the Outsider Vs. Insider binary, this is evident in all of his films, e.g. Philip Seymour Hoffman’s character Scotty from Boogie Nights, Joaquin Phoenix’s character Freddie from The Master and Adam Sandler’s character Barry in Punch-Drunk Love (2002). All these characters are shown as different and unlike the rest of the characters in the film.

In terms of Sarris’ concentric circle theory, Paul Thomas Anderson does have principle characteristics of an auteur. In terms of technical competence, Anderson knows how to make a film, he plays a major part in them cause he writes and directs all his films, and has also produced most of his films. Regards to personal style, he uses the same camera shots/movements, e.g. the use on long shots, all of this films look and sound a particular way. Lastly, in terms of interior meaning, his films are mostly set in California, because that is where he is born and still lives now.

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