The Pros And Cons Of The Amethyst Initiative

Superior Essays
For many years, one of the biggest issues nationwide has been the abuse of alcohol by all age groups; however, this is primarily true for the 18-21 year old age bracket. In 1987, Ronald Reagan and his administration pressured states by threatening local funding cuts. His ultimate goal was for a nationwide minimum legal drinking age of 21 (Tooney, et al, 2009). Supporters of this, such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), believed that this law would end drunk driving related deaths. As a counteraction to MADD, the Amethyst Initiative formed. The Amethyst Initiative was a group consisting of over 135 university presidents in favor of lowering the legal drinking age to 18 as of May 11, 2009 (Tooney, et al, 2009). John McCardell, former-president …show more content…
They gain the right to vote, buy cigarettes, get married, serve on juries in the court of law, and join the United States army. One thing they cannot do is purchase or consume alcohol legally. People supporting a minimum legal drinking age of 21 years old will often mention that 18 year olds are not responsible enough to handle the responsibility of alcohol. Our government trusts 18 year olds to head off into foreign territories to fight; however, they do not trust them to drink alcohol safely. Opponents in debate often say in that an 18 year old cannot be president. They will mention this to prove that not all rights are just given to people just because they are legally an adult (Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?, 2015). Running for president requires a 35 year old, because of the need for political and life experience. The personal right of young adults up next to the right one has to lead the United States is not a fair …show more content…
Stated always decided the minimum legal drinking age up until 1988 (Tooney, et al, 2009). Tooney, et al. (2009) goes on to explain that between 1970 and 1980 many states had varying minimum legal drinking ages that fell everywhere between 18 and 21. Michigan was the first state to raise its legal drinking age to 21 in 1978. After that, 17 more states followed in the forthcoming years (Tooney, et al, 2009). In 1984, Ronald Reagan and his administration developed the National Minimum Drinking Act of 1984 (Tippett, 2015). Reagan required all states to make their minimum legal drinking age 21 by 1986. If they failed to do this, they would face a loss of their federal highway funds. By 1988, all states had some form of this law which made the legal drinking age of 21 (Tooney, et al, 2009). It is vital that our society sees all the facts to make a conscientious decision regarding the justness and fairness of this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    MLDA To 21

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Traci L. Toomey, Carolyn Rosenfeld, and Alexander C. Wagenaar in “The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: History, Effectiveness, and Ongoing Debate” from Alcohol Health and Research World, the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) should stay up at 21 to help prevent alcohol-related problems among youth such as, injury and death, second-hand effects, and health issues. Science is and has contributed to the study of the effect of the MLDA laws. After states lowered the MLDA from 21 in the seventies, traffic crashes among teenagers increased greatly, so the government indirectly returned the MLDA to 21. Along with the MLDA, states created drinking policies to further reduce drinking rates concerning teenagers. In correlation with the MLDA being raised, there were notable declines in vehicle crashes and crash fatalities.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When a person turns 18, he or she is allowed to vote, enlist in the military, get married, serve on juries, and partake in many other parts of adult life except for consuming alcohol. S. Georgia Nugent, president emerita of Kenyon College claims that “the illogic of the situation is patent”(Nugent). Students are taught from a young age to make rational decisions based on logical arguments. Nugent asserts “In the case of the minimum drinking age, they can hardly look to their elders to find that kind of behavior modeled”(Nugent). She argues the irrationality of the current drinking, and I agree because of the amount of other responsibilities 18 year olds receive when they become an adult.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MLDA Pros And Cons

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The National Minimum Drinking Act, passed by Congress in 1984 violates our civil liberties, remains highly ineffective, has created more alcohol related issues, and needs to be repealed. Works Cited Chafetz, Morris. “The 21-Year-Old Under Age: I Voted For It; It Doesn’t Work”. Huffington Post, 2009 Paglia, Camille.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If a state didn’t comply with the demand the state would take a ten percent cut in annual funding for transportation (3). By 1984, all states complied with the MADD and raised the drinking age top twenty-one (3). Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) at twenty-one is largely ineffective because the majority of teens consume alcohol before the age of twenty-one (4). In 2004 college president John McCardell said the drinking age law was a “Bad social policy and a terrible law all around” (3).…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Turing eighteen in the United States is the age teenagers are considered to be adults, they are allowed to join the military, buy cigarettes, get a tattoo, vote and etc. Even though they are considered adults they are not allowed to drink or buy alcohol. In the United States, the minimum legal drinking age is twenty-one. Lowering the drinking age to eighteen would cause crimes and personal damages that are caused by alcohol abuse. Keeping the legal drinking age of 21 has helped; the effects of drinking at an early age on the brains development, lowered drunk driving and keep young people safer.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If under the age of 21, otherwise known as a “minor” (4) (LaMance, Match), it is illegal to have possession of alcohol, consume alcohol (unless for religious purpose or under adult supervision), use fake ID, or purchase alcohol. If the person is above the age of 21 the law can still affect them if they sell alcohol to a minor, allow a minor to use their ID, allow a minor to consume alcohol on their property, or sell alcohol to someone who fakes their age. Consequences of breaking these laws for minors include fines, community service, and mandatory alcohol awareness courses. Consequences for adults include fines and jail…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Legal Drinking Age

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There were many accidents that kids had caused due to the lower drinking age. Due to serious problems that states faced, Congress enacted the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, and all states followed and changed the minimum drinking age to 21. The changes of all states led to the first reason to keep the drink age at 21, which is “to save life”. “The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration credits increasing the drinking age to 21 with saving over 18,000 lives on the nation’s highways between 1975 and 1998. Other studies attribute a 19% decrease in fatal crashes involving young drivers to the return to 21, for saving approximately 1,000 young lives each year.”…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since July 17th, 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act has legally prevented anyone under the age of 21 from consuming alcohol. People who support the act argue that it prevents binge drinking and that alcohol can have negative effects on the brain 's development. On the other hand, those who oppose the legal age of 21 and advocate for an MDA of 18 accentuate that 18 is the age of adulthood in which they obtain many rights such as the right to vote, join the military, and get married and that they should have the right to dictate…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lowering The Drinking Age

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There has been an ongoing debate in regards to lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18 years old in The United States. Some suggest if we were to consider lowering the drinking age to 18 this could mean young people would have access to alcohol. It is not uncommon for 21 year olds to provide minors or those under 21 with alcoholic beverages. Reducing the drinking age to 18 could possibly result in younger teenagers, even as young as 13 having access to alcohol. Minors find ways to get around the 21-year-old limit and will continue to do so in the future.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1984, President Ronald Regan, in an effort to make the drinking age uniform across the United States, enacted a law setting the minimum legal drinking age of 21 for all states in the country. The President took away individual states’ options to oppose the age law when he mandated that, to receive federal highway funding, states were required to set the MLDA to 21 years. Not surprisingly, by 1988, all states in the country had minimum drinking age laws set at 21. And so the controversy began as to whether a minimum drinking age of 21 was the answer to the…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decrease The Drinking Age

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Since 1984 the national minimum, legal drinking age in the United States has been 21. According to Henry Wenchsler and Toben Nelson for the past 25 years there has been periodic efforts to lower the minimum legal drinking age, including a recent legislation introduced in 7 states, but none of the bills have been enacted. However, there is growing evidence that the minimum legal age of 21 years should not be reduced. In 1984 Hoadley and colleagues conducted the first large-scale alcohol-policy research in the United States. The statistical analyses concluded that “alcohol sales, suggesting that populations living in monopoly states, or states with other restrictive control systems, drank less and had fewer alcohol-related problems” (Gruenewald,…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minimum Drinking Age

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since eighteen year old are transiting from high school to college, their first two years is crucial on getting used to the campus plus focusing on the importance of getting their life and career started. Since eighteen year old are not as mature as they would be at twenty-one, getting involved with alcohol during this time frame or younger can cause serious consequences for instance, poor decisions are usually made when it comes to drinking for examples, being intoxicated can cause teenagers to having unprotected sexing with multiples partners which can then lead them on having babies at a young age which then the teenager will therefore have to drop out of school to find a job to support his or her family. Also, waking up from a hangover can cause teenagers to miss classes or work, which can affect their grades and more importantly lose their…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It could cause younger adults to become alcoholics. Binge drinking is likely to come along with the drinking age being reduced. Consuming certain amounts of alcohol could cause damage to your liver. So putting it into the hands of an 18 year old isn’t the best to do. At this age you are not aware of the choices you make.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drinking alcohol is popular among most adults although it is not legal in every state to drink as soon as the proclaimed age of adulthood is reached. Personally I believe that the age should be lowered because upon turning eighteen years old so many new laws and regulations apply such as the right to vote and being able to serve in the military. Increasing the age has created more cases of underage drinking and illegal sales of alcohol to minors. The legal drinking age was raised to 21 because of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. This stated that if a state did not enforce the legal drinking age of 21 that state would lose up to ten percent of their current highway spending from the federal government.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This made it a requirement for all states to return the drinking age to 21 by 1989. Funding for highways was given for compliance which was the incentive that had all 50 states comply. Children, 19 and younger, will have increased health risks and put the public at risk if they are allowed to drink alcohol. Also, the increase chance of becoming an alcoholic, by drinking at a younger age, has been proven. The drinking age should not be lowered from 21, but maybe even raised higher!…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays