The Pros And Cons Of Nationalist-Separatist Terrorism

Improved Essays
National movements come in waves, and terrorist groups are no exception to that. Nationalist-separatist terrorism arrived in the late 1960s, coinciding with the increasing media presence. Nationalist-separatist terrorism finds a twin in social revolutionary terrorism, since the two were “birthed” at the same time, but took differing paths and developed opposing motivations. Nationalist-separatist terrorism is defined by the fact that those that are a part of this movement are following in the footsteps of their parents and continuing the missions that they were unable to complete. A plethora of the terrorist groups within this category have similar backgrounds; hailing from a nation that is oppressed by a higher political power that has continually

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Today’s threats and have become more lethal and lucrative ever since the attacks on September 11, which note was in fact an act of international terrorism, but never the less there has been an increase of domestic terrorism ever since the appearance of Al Qaeda and the attacks on September 11th 2001. Also since then there has been sixty known terrorist plots against the United States, out of those sixty there has been forty plots planned and executed by homegrown terrorist. The correlation of September 11th and U.S domestic terrorism is the fact that many of our home grown terrorists are motivated by the Global Salafi Jihad, which is a religious ideology that believes that in a violent Sunni revivalist adaptation of Salafi Islam by the creation of a Muslim state that is governed by Sharia, so that Islam will be the dominant religion around the world (Wright, 2011).This radical group believes in going fourth with their mission not by peaceful protest or preaching but rather through the use of violence and believe that they are doing so because of the will of…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminals and Terrorist have similarities in the way they plan to commit crimes yet, there poses a distinct difference in the act of motivation. Criminals are usually motivated by greed; whereas, Terrorist are motivated by religious and political ideologies, which encompasses short and long-term goals (Clarke, R.V. & Newman, G. R., 2008). Some of the key components that are considered by Criminals and Terrorist include, the target of choice, the method and tools required to perform the act, and opportunity (Clarke, R.V. & Newman, G. R., 2008). Terrorism can come in many shapes, forms, and fashions; all of which are governed by the benefits of the act and the opportunity to attack. The degree and level of attack can pose damages that are far…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essential characteristics of national and international acts of terrorism. National terrorism has changed over history from political assassination…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethnonationality/separatist terrorists frequently have a political or territorial purpose (Cronin 38). The religious aspects of terrorism, she feels, are extremely dangerous because…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terroristic activity is not a new concept here in the United States or in other countries plagued with high political turmoil. Terrorism is defined as the meaningful attempt of a smaller group or individual behaving irrationally with sadistic ideals who try to inflict their ways of thinking on a larger group or population. In every instance of terrorism, the tactics of fear and intimidation are always utilized (Schmallenger & Hall, 2014, p. 402). Terrorist organizations look for large areas with a booming population.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global Terrorism: An Analysis of the Absolutism of Cosmological and Religious Belief in Mark Juergensmeyer's Terror in the Mind of God (200)Juergensmeyer’s (2003) analysis of terrorism is defined through the context of global terrorism by an examination of religious fundamentalism from Christianity, Buddhism , Judaism, and Islam. In this religious context, Juergensmeyer (2003) defines the traditional methods of terrorism as a foundation for the public (the witnesses) and the individual (the terrorist) that is involved in “terrifying” the population as a militant strategy: “it is appropriate, then, that the definition of a terrorist act is provided by us, the witnesses—the ones terrified—and not by the party committing the act” (Juergensmeyer…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, much of the modern world has been created with the aid and knowledge of past events. This knowledge of past events allows for many modern issues to be resolved, and for increased representation to begin for groups that may have been lacking delegation in previous years. Domestic terrorism is a radical reaction to oppression or a group of people that results in violence and often death. This violent form of expression not only physically harms others, but affects their lives in numerous ways, taking away their safety and acceptance in society. Some of the world’s pressing modern issues, such as domestic terrorism, were shaped by nineteenth century events such as the Civil War and The Reconstruction, as these events both…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, given this project seeks analyse a limited point in time when an individual is isolated from wider networks and operating alone (the moment of violent action), I believe Gill, Horgan and Deckert’s definition of a “individual terrorist with command and control links” is an acceptable alternative to Spaaij’s definition. This term includes those who may have links to international networks, but crucially operate autonomously – essentially, they have a very high level of agency in conducting their attacks. For the purpose of this project, this definition is satisfactory. It avoids the difficult issue of attribution (did this person belong to a network? If so, how relevant is that?) and allows for a focus on the primary issue of this project:…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have seen the most recent terrorist attacks in Paris performed by the terrorist organization called the “ISIS,” and this is the perfect scenario to define terrorism as an act of war, or as a crime, or both. However, terrorism is a controversial definition that could mean different things to the parties involved in that act either directly or indirectly. If we consider terrorism to be a crime, then this terrorists can be trialed in the domestic law, but these attacks are sometimes dismissed as isolated events in the international law grounds. On the other hand, if we categorize terrorism as being an act of war, then we assume that such conflict is between two nations not between a nation and an organization such as the ISIS. Then again, in…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although most people today view terrorism as a type of warfare that developed relatively recently based on this generation’s experiences with the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 and the federal building bombing two years later, modern terrorism has its roots in events that took place hundreds of years ago. Beginning with the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century, ordinary citizens began to demand social changes that would lead to the state’s protection of all people, not just the nobility. The increased demand for democracy produced tension between the ruling class and the governed, which led in some cases to violence. The American Revolution began in 1775 and ended in 1783.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When it comes to defining terrorist there seem to be some ambiguity in the criteria of what is considered terrorism and what is not. Conversely, Crone and Harrow (2011) suggested the best definition of domestic terrorism is belonging and autonomy of the west. Accordingly, this criterion eliminates some terror acts directed towards the government while inclusive of others. Eugene (2004) argues regardless of the level of autonomy the groups possess the defining attribute of the group or individual is the overall aim or intent. Accordingly, Tom argues the best definition of domestic terrorism would be individual, groups, or organizations that live or have residence in this country and advocate and inflict acts of terrorism guided by their own political stance that is contrary to this country.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethnic groups were observed to gather around their people; different religions would only serve the interest of their own people with Islam seen as a threat to human life (Tavares, 2004). It is non-deniably correct that Islam today is believed to be the greater source of terrorism through the Jihadist with most terror groups being built on ‘Islam believes.’ The counter- terrorism strategies hence tend to be more radical on certain groups of people who are believed or thought to be the cause of terrorism activities in the world (Crenshaw, 1981). The impacts of terrorism to the diversity of the people are thus studied through the reaction to counter-terrorism strategies and in the formation of the terror groups. This may give the reason why some of these groups are formed and the people contained in…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    War On Terror Analysis

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Terrorism is defined as “an intentional act or acts of violence of sabotage targeting individuals or groups, especially civilians”. Terrorism nearly always has “political motives” and the primary targets almost always being civilians. Certain kinds of violence horrify the “modern sensibility, while others do not. “The modern sensibility sees most political violence as necessary to historical progress”. Looking back, the French Revolution brought terror, along with bringing a citizens’ army.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Domestic terrorism in the United can be described as an act of violence against its own citizens and government. But what is the underlying agenda why the domestic terrorist resort in killing mass population causing a major destruction? According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (1996), The major themes espoused today by right-wing groups are conspiracies, such as the New World Order and gun-control laws, apocalyptic views stemming from the approach of the millennium, and white supremacy” (p. 17). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (1996), also stated, many right-wing extremist groups also articulate antigovernment and/or anti- taxation and anti-abortion sentiments, and engage in survivalist and/or paramilitary training to ensure the survival of the United States as a white, Christian nation, (p. 17). The following could be the reason behind the domestic terrorism in the United States and what cause the domestic terrorist to engage in violence against the civil population and the government.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dying to Win, Robert Pape explains the causal logic of suicide terrorism and why the phenomenon has become more frequent since its inception in the 1980’s. This is accomplished through dividing the logic into three categories: strategic, social, and individual. Throughout this explanation Pape argues that suicide campaigns are not primarily derived from religious fundamentalism, but nationalism. This would indicate that such tactics are also a form of insurgency. To assess the overall argument, other scholar’s works on terrorist strategy will be used along with examples of conventional insurgencies.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays