Incarceration In Prison Analysis

Improved Essays
According to the NAACP’s organization website, American prisons have seen quadruple the amount of prisoners in the system now compared to 1980 (Criminal Justice Fact Sheet, 2016). Roughly 2.3 million people are incarcerated causing North America to hold roughly 25% of the world’s prisoners. President Obama and his administration for two terms have tried to address this growing incarceration through the Fair Sentencing Act. In 2015, President Obama commuted the sentences of 46 inmates who were serving time in prison for non-violent drug offenses, according to The Economist (The Economist, 2016). Recently, in 2016, President Obama has shifted his focus to banning solitary confinement in United States prisons. Prior to that, in the fall of 2015, …show more content…
Further, according to a whitehouse.gov press release, the administration has worked alongside the Federal Interagency Reentry Council and “My Brother’s Keeper Task Force” to create adult reentry education grants, arrests guidance for public and other HUD-assisted housing, “banning the box” for federal employment, expansion of tech training and jobs for those with criminal backgrounds, establishment a “National Clean Slate” clearinghouse, developed housing for the Pay for Success program, and a juvenile reentry assistance program (2015, Office of the Press Secretary). The “Ban the Box” initiative was another executive order handed down by the president. In addition, the president also issued an executive order banning the use of solitary confinement as punishment for juveniles in federal prisons. Another executive order was issued to expand background checks for those pursuing gun …show more content…
As previously mentioned, the Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act proposed in 2015 has not seen success as it is still heavily debated between opposing sides in congress. This act would not only reduce mandatory minimums, but it would also address overcrowding in federal prisons. This piece of legislation is one of the most recent examples of President Obama not seeing his preferred legislation passed by congress. I honestly think this has been a struggle partly because both houses in congress are on opposing political parties, causing them to have differing views on how the criminal justice system should operate. Ironically though, the bill does have support from Senate republican members according to a CNN article (Escobedo, 2015). Derek Cohen, a writer for the conservative think tank Right on Crime, suggests that there is little backlash on this particular bill because it’s more of a compromise than a left-wing agenda. Prior to this exact piece of legislation, the issue of mandatory minimums has always been a toss up between the two parties. From last week’s assignment, you’d assume that republicans who prefer a crime control model would dislike the idea of releasing prisoners into society sooner than the minimum number of years. In other words, unless the bill is a compromise from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The second policy initiative that this memorandum proposes to positively impact mass incarceration is ASC (A Second Chance) which deals with reentry. Fiscal savings from the sentencing aspects of the New Orleans plan will be invested in programs to lower recidivism and help convicts get back on their feet. In the state of Louisiana, convicts will be eligible for welfare programs and student loans, encouraging ex-cons to pursue a college education will be a priority for entry and welfare programs are necessary to help convicts stay off the street. Public housing laws that allow discrimination will be abolished and reformed so that prisons will stop being the main housing program for the urban poor and homeless convicts will stop reverting to…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Comprehension” How do incarceration rates in the U.S. compare with other developed nations? Golash-Boza writes, “The United States stands alone in its rate of incarceration … In 2012, the United States had 2,228,424 people behind bars. The next largest incarcerated population was in China, with 1,701,344 prisoners, followed by Russia, Brazil, and India“ (223). In particular, no other country can compare with the incarceration rates in the United States.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The birdcage as we call it is made up of many wires; it is those wires that are a metaphor representing each of the ways that African Americans today are oppressed by the War on Drugs. Alexander makes many arguments throughout her book that support the previous statement. One of the arguments that she makes is that the criminal justice system exercises a new method of racial control by using the War on Drugs to target black men. She supports this argument by mentioning how the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 involved more serious punishments for those who sell crack cocaine compared to powder. Crack was more associated with blacks and powder more connected to rich white people.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many topics discussed in class that relate to my topic of innocent people incarcerated in America. We looked at everything from definitions of race and ethnicity, to a movie showing us the actual bias in races and ethnicities in the criminal justice system. There were also readings we did that showed the discrimination and bias. We discussed social institutions. These are learned behavior from family, peers, education, and religion.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Incarceration Policy

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A policy that could be implemented by the Federal Government is Tonry’s Ten-Step Blueprint for Moving Past Mass Incarceration. Tonry’s proposed plan is to cut the rate of incarceration by 50% in all 50 states (Nagin, 2014). With this ambitus plan to reduce the prison population by half, some fear that this might have negative implications on the crime rate. His plan is to recreate the sentencing system so that incarceration becomes fair and just (Tonry, 2014).…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natori Moore Title The United States’ prison system is growing rapidly every year. According to the article in the Washington Post “The U.S. has more jails than colleges. Here’s a map of where those prisoners live” author Christopher Ingraham states, “In many parts of America, particularly the South, there are more people living in prisons than on college campuses.”…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Prison

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The trend of neoliberalist policies in the United States, reducing government regulation while allowing private market interventions to replace these once powers of the government, has shown its effects unevenly to different groups in varying realms of life. Both Wacquant and Molina discuss policy implications with regard to the American prison system and to border control, respectively. Government reducing its effort on certain fronts and yet increasing them on others, seems neutral in theory but in reality, contains consequences, which are examined. A not-previously-seen increase in the rate of incarceration within the American prison system stemmed from a reduction in welfare programs, implemented across the board but disproportionally…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Incarceration Reform

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Now the masses will be hooked on this idea which even though many people say have been implemented before, is mostly disregarded by many. Now a large support for it has grown and must move to the next phase of implementing rehab like prison and decreasing sentences so that rehabilitation can actually be possible. While phase one is starting prisons start changing their directions to more of a rehab center. This will be seen through the training of policing and will now need to have training in communications skills and have some sort rehabilitative mindset and go through physiological training. Since this will all be happening in phase one it may take a while for the definition of prison to change to a rehabilitation center.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 million men, women, and youth are incarcerated in the United States right now (The Sentencing Project). The U.S. accounts for 5% of the world’s population, yet 22% of the world’s imprisoned population (Mass Incarceration). Mass incarceration has reached an increase of over 500% within the last 40 years (The Sentencing Project). Not only are more people being carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, but the number of people that are being released is less and not nearly equal to the number of inmates coming in because people are also being sentenced to longer terms. The $12.5 billion given to states with the 1994 Crime Bill “required inmates to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences” which is in part why sentences are longer served in the justice system (Brooke Eisen, Chettiar).…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s prison culture has been targeting minorities, underclass people, and drug addicts unfairly and for far too long. Mass incarceration is a system that captures people, then labels them as criminals and felons, keeping them locked up for extensive periods of times only to release them into the underclass where there is no hope to achieve higher living. Since the introduction of the War on Drugs in the 1970’s by Ronald Reagan, where “over four decades, the [Drug Policy Agency} says, American taxpayers have dished out $1 trillion on the drug war”, the influx of prisoners increased 700 percent. Black Men are singled out for imprisonment 5 times more than white males. On a global scale comparison, America accounts for 25% of incarceration…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No one can predict the future relationship between multiculturalism and the criminal justice system. However, the futures looks much better than it did 10 years ago. We are seeing more minorities working at all levels in the field, the gradual end of ridiculous racial profiling, better police and community relationships, and reductions of some long sentences that mainly affected minorities. This will not be an easy marriage, but one that will take the cooperation and patience of everyone involved.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal Justice Reform

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This program has been shown to save almost $2 for every dollar in public costs through reduced recidivism and lower incarceration costs. Following upon such success, a package of bills was introduced at the end of 2016 that seek to make communities safer while also increases public safety. While this legislation was not successful because of its late introduction, it does provide an excellent starting point for the state to take steps to secure a justice system that restores in…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jail System Analysis

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To understand the prison or jail systems, you must first understand the meaning of our criminal justice systems. The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. (National Center for Victims of Crime, 2012). There is no single criminal justice system in the United States of America, the criminal justice system is divided in jurisdictions such a city (police officer, court and jail), county (police officer, court and jail), state (police officer, court, jail and prison), federal (federal agency, federal court and federal prison) or tribal government or military installation. (National Center for Victims of Crime, 2012).…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform Essay

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Prison reform, the attempt of improving the conditions inside of prisons also to establish a more beneficial penal system or implement auxiliary to imprisonment; assists the prisoners to prepare better for their second life after their second life after their time serving in prison. At the NAACP’s 106th national convention, on July 15, 2015; Mr. President Obama listed a bunch of reasons that the United States should reform the criminal justice system. And some reasons that the government will look more into the American communities and try to give more opportunity and more rights to all the people in the nation. President Obama has already looking into the situation.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While there is wide consensus that tougher penalties are necessary and appropriate for those convicted of serious violent or sex offenses, many policymakers are questioning the need for long prison terms for people convicted of less serious crimes such as nonviolent drug offenses. Some of these provisions were reversed during the fiscal crisis earlier this decade, resulting in severe prison overcrowding. States are also presented with a growing number of elderly and chronically ill prisoners whose ongoing care requires significant resources. To address these issues, officials have added or modified the laws and policies that determine the amount of time people spend in prison. These changes have the potential to lower prison populations, allowing states to close facilities and reduce corrections expenses in the longer term (Scott-Hayward,…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays