The solution to all of these cheap ethnics and women in the workforce, when immigration restriction was no longer viable, was a litany of minimum wage, maximum hour, and improved working standard legislations designed to artificially raise the cost of employing them, and thereby protect the wages of the Anglo-Saxon male breadwinners. Paul Kellogg, social surveyor, whose work The Survey argued for immigration restriction, wanted a tariff on immigrant labor (in actuality a minimum wage) to keep out inferior workers just like the tariff did with cheaper foreign products. Similar views were held by many prominent economists. To the charges that the unemployed workers would be a burden on society, University of Chicago pastor and sociologist Charles
