The Pros And Cons Of Heart Transplantation

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… First of all, in order to receive a new heart, patients have to register on a waiting list. The waiting list for hearts may take up to 1.3 years on average, because out of all the people who die, less than 1% of them are potential donors. In other words, less than 1% of the people who die are brain dead. A person who is brain dead means he/she has an irreversible damage in the brain, causing the brain to lose its functions. There are two definitions of death in Australia. One of them refers to brain death, and the other is defined as, “Irreversible cessation of circulation of the blood (cardiac death-the heart stops …show more content…
Australia’s donation rate of 10.2 per million is very low when compared to some other countries. For example, there are 33.8 dpmp (donors per million people) in Spain, 22.1 dpmp in the US, 23.3 in Austria, 24.4 in Belgium and 21.2 in Ireland. Compared to these countries, Australia has a very low donation rate. This situation has led some people from the government to come up with the idea of forcing everyone to participate in donor organ programs. Personally, I would not agree with this, because I think people should be allowed to have choices as individuals. Everyone’s body parts belong to themselves, so whether or not people want to give them away are their own decision, not the government’s. Some religions may also go against the act of donating organs, although the majority of the world’s religions support organ donation, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Judaism and Sikhism.

Although the Australian Federal government does not force anyone to participate in organ donation programs, they still try their best to encourage people to donate their organs in order to decrease the organ waiting lists. The government has donated 26 million dollars, and has formed an Australian Donor Registry, where over 5 million Australians had registered as an organ donor at the end of 2005. The Australian government has also well informed the community about the desperate needs and importance for organ donations through websites, books, advertisements and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joanna MacKay says in her essay, Organ Sales Will Save Lives, that “Lives should not be wasted; they should be saved.” Many people probably never think about donating organs, other than filling out the paper work for their drivers’ license.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This year in Canada alone, over 1600 people will be added to wait lists for organ donation. (2) But sadly, too many of these people and the many others who have been waiting for much longer, will die waiting for their much needed organs. In Canada, organ donation rates are lower than many other countries, (1) including the United States. There are many ways to help bring this number up, including awareness campaigns, as well as encouraging friends and family to become an organ donor. In Ben Saunder’s case study “Opt-out Organ Donation Without Presuptions”…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Donation Organ donation is a process where the organs of a person who is no longer living are given to those who are in critical condition and could die without them. Kevin Thurm, the author of the article "The Ultimate Gift: Sharing Life," works to persuade his audience of the positive effects of organ donation and why they should register to do so. Throughout his argument he uses the aids pathos, an emotional appeal, logos, a statistic-based appeal and ethos, a credibility-based appeal, in order to speak to a more vast audience. These appeals are widely shown throughout this article by the use of an emotional anecdote, startling statistics and credible sources. Through the use of these appeals, Thurm is working to persuade his audience…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What question or general themes is the author asking/presenting in the article? The article presents the global issue between supply and demand in the market for organ transplants. In recent years, the demand for organ transplants has skyrocketed, while the supply of organ donors has risen at a turtle’s pace.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As many Canadians have noticed, on the back of their health card is the option to become a donor in case of death. Last year, according to the article, “A Perfect Market is Impossible” by Pedro García Otero; 123,000 people were waitlisted for organs in 2015. However, UNOS only received 30,000 donations. With that said, it is obvious that the demand for organs is much higher than the supply. Most of these organs needed are kidneys, because of this, a new idea has formed.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Sales Will Save Lives In the essay “Organ Sales Will Save Lives” by Joanna Mackay, kidney failure is the main topic. In the thesis Mackay says “Government should not ban the sale of the human organs, they should regulate it.” It is supported by the evidence it will save lives. 350,000 people in America struggle with this situation each year.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an opt-put approach which Rippon (2012) calls an ‘aversive approach’, you would automatically be an organ donor when you are born unless you decide before death to ‘opt-out’. In Canada, we currently have an opt-in approach, which Rippon (2012) calls the ‘presumptive approach’. This means that you need explicit consent from the individual or next of kin before organ removal is allowed. You would then either have to register in a database to become a donor at some point in your life or be given the option when death is approaching (Rippon, 2012). Evidence has shown that majority of people support organ donation but many fail to register as an organ donor under the current opt-in system (Rippon, 2012).…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patients are considered for heart transplant when their heart stops…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Australia is ranked 20th in the world for organ donation numbers in the world. Modern technology isn’t yet developed enough to produce human organs, whereas we as humans can take some good organs from those who don’t need them so they don’t go to complete waste. Organs can be donated when the donor is deceased or alive, both are equally useful to the receiver but the waiting time of the organ to work varies depending on wheter the donor is dead or alive. Each person in Australia has a 10 times greater chance of requiring an organ transplant than of becoming an organ…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethical Organ Donation

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A Policy Proposal for Ethical Organ Donation It is estimated that there are around one hundred and twenty thousand patients waiting on the national waiting list for an organ transplant. The demand for healthy, fresh, and, new organs is high. “According to the National Health Services Blood and Transplant, more than twenty-two million people have pledged to help others after their death by registering their wishes on the National Organ Donor Register. Despite the high number of registered donors, most will sadly die in circumstances where they are unable to donate their organs” (Griffith, R. 2016).…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sadly, many patients choose to have the heart but they might not be in a place where it is able to be transplanted into their body (The Hull Truth). Then if the hospital where the patient is cannot transplant the artificial heart into their body the patient can choses to be transferred to another hospital that has the ability, or the patient can choose not to have an artificial heart. The hospital the patient goes to has to be certified to do the artificial heart transplant. The hospital has to get certified by the state and the doctors have to go through many weeks of training so they can know how to insert the heart (Discover Magazine) Also going through this process can be very expensive.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If every eligible deceased patient was a registered organ donor, they would have the possibility of saving the lives of every person on the organ transplant wait list: giving over one hundred and twenty-two thousand people a second chance at life. The American government should take extra measures to educate its citizens about the monumentally life saving possibilities of organ…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    But there just isn’t enough organs for those who need them. The United States network for organ sharing, currently running the system of cadaver donations in the United States, maintains list of brain-dead patients around the country trying to find a match prospective donors. Presently there are more than 90,000 people waiting for kidneys but only about 14,000 donors enter the system each year. This shortage isn’t based on a shortage of brain-dead people but because even after they have opted into convoluted and difficult organ donations program- ever finding their way to a viable patient. A 2005 Gallup poll revealed that more than half the population of the unites states was willing to donate organs after death, but unfortunately even willing donors often end up not donating because families raise objections or there are questions about consent.…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ donation has grown more popular over recent years with its latest modern technology and people driven with the hope that they will save someone’s life with their viable organs. Although there is more awareness of organ donations and its benefits, the fact is that in the United States an average of 21 people die each day from not receiving the organs on time or at all (Donate Life America, 2016) . In an effort to aid the people in these extensive waiting lists, the proposal of mandatory donation of organs after someone’s death has been brought forth in many countries. Arguments for this issue include for mandatory organ donation claiming it is the easier choice, the presumed consent of donation unless stated previously, implementing methods…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays