The Pros And Cons Of Genetically Modified Organisms

Improved Essays
Genetically Modified Organisms, better known as GMO’s, allow for organisms to be genetically modified when DNA from different species is added to their existing genes (Livestrong). The two types of GMO are combining DNA from another organism or altering the existing DNA within that organism. In this case, crops are being genetically modified. The three ways to carry the process with DNA from another organism are to either use E.coli bacteria combined with soil bacteria that causes tumors that allows the bacteria from the other species to bind to the original crop, use electricity to rupture the crop’s cell walls and allow the foreign DNA to enter, or use a gene gun to directly inject DNA into the cells (GMO Awareness). The controversy surrounding …show more content…
Although not fully proven, Iowa State University has said that GMO’s have contributed to the decreased antibiotic efficacy by adding antibiotic features into the foods themselves. The exposure of antibiotics becoming regular makes them less effective because humans become more immune to them. The last disadvantage concerning gene transfer has to do with the worry that these genes may cross with other species and create a “super organism” in some way by having beneficial genes and put other species into extinction. Although all of these concerns seem to tell everything about Genetically Modified Organisms, there are also advantages. Some of the benefits include insect resistance, environmental protection, and more nutritious foods (Livestrong). There are some GMO foods that contain an insect repellant which can lead to less pesticide exposure. Oklahoma State University has stated that GMO’s require fewer chemicals, which can possibly help pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and soil erosion, and this will ultimately help the beauty and health of the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Gmo Game Research Papers

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Both herbicide tolerant(HT) and insect resistant(IR) GM crops have shown to reduce the cost and use of pesticides(Klumpe et al, 2014 and Brookes et al, 2016). Insect resistant GM crops reduce the use of pesticide by producing their own insecticide, this results in reduced fuel consumption by the pesticide industry(Brookes et al, 2016). The cumulative permanent reduction in fuel usage due to the use of IR and HT GM crops has resulted in the reduction of about 21,688 million kg of carbon dioxide emissions(Brookes et al, 2016). The reduced use of pesticides is better for environment especially in places where there is a large-scale over-spraying of pesticides. As herbicide tolerant plants have resulted in better weed control techniques, the farmers have adopted reduced or no tilling techniques(Brookes et al, 2016).…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to Ruchir Raman in “The impact of Genetically Modified (GM) crops in modern agriculture: A review” (2017), the study that found a decline in Monarch butterfly populations due to GM corn was disproven. It was disproven because of “improper experimental design and validity and soundness of extrapolating laboratory assays to field testing” as many scientists challenged the conclusion and attempted to replicate the study but could not get the same results (201). Nevertheless, the study caught the attention of the media. Finally, the idea that GM crops don’t help food security is false. As Raman puts it, global crop yield will have to increase by 22% to keep up with the population growth over the next thirty years and genetic engineering can help achieve that while reducing the amount of land needed (198).…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever really sat there and thought about what is really being consumed into your body on a daily basis? Not many can say they can or even care to know, which is why many companies hide the truth about what’s really being used when it comes to making the product grow faster to trying to keep the insects away. In this case genetically modified organisms, also known as GMO’s s is where genetic material (DNA) has been altered in such a way that does not occur naturally. Truth is GMO’s are bad for your body in multiple ways and reasons. GMO’s can become very harmful to your health.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Genetically Modified Organisms decrease the use of pesticides and by doing so, GMOs are reducing environmental pollution. Pesticides used on farms can runoff during rain and pollute nearby rivers, killing animals in the process. By using GMOs, we can reduce environmental pollution therefore saving many animals. Not only does it save animals but by reducing environmental pollution we can sustain better air and water…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Genetically Modified Organism” is an article that defines genetically modified organisms (GMOs), explains genetic engineering and biotechnology, and describes the types of GMOs and the potential advantages and disadvantages of GMOs. According to Paul Phifer (2011), the author of “Genetically Modified Organism”, a GMO is: “an organism whose genetic structure has been altered by incorporating one or more single genes from another” (para. 1). This article further explains that DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule (in most organisms) that contains genetic information (Phifer, 2011). Sections of DNA made up of exons, nucleotides that code for genetic instructions, form genes. These exons can be rearranged, added or removed due to catalysis caused by specific enzymes.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have become an increasingly popular option for nations that face a growing population and a limited food supply. GMOs are defined as an organism whose genome has been altered by the techniques of genetic engineering so that its DNA contains one or more genes not normally found there. This is typically accomplished through transgenesis, which is the usage of a bacterium to transfer DNA. Humans Altering DNA began, as Charles Darwin described, with selective breeding, or artificial selection. Humans choose which organism to breed and, hence, choose with genes to pass on.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the creation of man, as evidenced in the story of Genesis, man has always had an insatiable appetite to acquire and understand more than what was given to him. Man lusted after the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge and embarked on the original sin of curiosity. Through discovery and exploration man created the arts and sciences to enjoy, reflect, and understand the meaning of the world and its organic wonders. Man’s creations were meant as tools to overcome the deficiencies of the human form and conquer the organic world. According to Thomas Hughes in Human Built World “, unlike science, technology is the creation of something new.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pros And Cons Of GMO

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This common theme is: what is the effect of producing and farming GMO’s on the environment? The effect on the production and farming of GMO’s on the surrounding the environment can be answered simply by saying, there are little to no negative effects. While traditional farming uses thousands of gallons of water, pesticide, and herbicide, modern GMO crops can be engineered to drastically reduce this. The widespread use of pesticide in the modern era of farming can have drastic adverse effects on not only the environment surrounding the infected area, but also the humans which inhabit that specific area. Pesticides are traditionally sprayed from crop duster airplanes; this is a highly ineffective way of covering the crops, and a highly effective way of infecting the environment with potentially deadly consequences.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetic modification is a growing possibility. With genetic modification, parents could choose anything they want their child to have, the possibilities ranging from hair color to intellect. There are several reasons that genetic modification is wrong, however; for example, parents should love their children no matter what. The only reasons genetic modification should be accepted is to rid of diseases and disorders in a child’s genes. Genetic modification may seem like a swell process for parents that want a perfect child, but it is wrong and unfair to the child unless it is to possibly save his or her life.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Third of all, GMOs harm the environment. Genetically modified crops harm birds, insects, amphibians, marine ecosystems and soil organisms. They lessen bio-diversity, contaminate water resources, and are unsustainable. For example, GM crops are wiping out the monarch butterflies’ habititat, whose populations are plummeting. Last of all, GMOs permanently contaminate our gene pool.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Animal Rights The first genetically modified animal was AquAdvantage salmon in 2015 was permitted for food use. Genetic modification of animals involves mutation, insertion, and deletion of genes. The purpose of this paper is to examine that is it moral and permissible to genetically modify animals for greater food production? It will also examine how genetic modification crosses species boundaries.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public Health Essay

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    · Genetic modification of organisms allows for increased food production and more resistant and nutritious foods, and it is believed to offer valuable tools for responding to the serious problem of malnutrition facing many people around the world. · Research carried out on genetically modified organisms are believed to cause less environmental damage than their unmodified counterparts and this because organisms can be engineered to be pest-resistant, decreasing the amounts of toxic chemical pesticides that need to be applied to, for example, plants and crops planted and In addition this, components of a genetically modified plants drive insects away and are not harmful to human…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetically modified crops and herbicides used to grow them harm animals and ecosystems. For instance, GMOs reduce “biodiversity, pollute water resources, and are unsustainable” (10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs 2). One example is the 50% population drop of monarch butterflies in the US. Research shows that this is because of the use of the Roundup herbicide. Because of GM crop seeds cross pollination, farmers who choose to grow organic and non-GMO crops “struggle to keep their crops pure” (10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs 1).…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    GMO Persuasive Essay

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, there has not been enough conclusive evidence to conclude that GMOs are bad for humans. Banning GMOs would not solve a problem like this anyways, as nearly everyone takes in GM soybean products. It could even be argued that GM crops are safer than regular crops if they are designed to be resistant to pests. These plants would not need heavy duty chemicals to protect them, and there would be less damage to the environment around them. Pesticides in runoff can kill organisms that it was not intended for, but with pest resistance built in, pesticides are not needed.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gmo Good Or Bad Essay

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Food hunger is a big problem in today 's world because of our tremendously high population, but the lack of food production is not the only problem that causes these things; other factors such as food waste, poverty and many other factors are causing huge impact to the world (Global food crisis). Another positive claim that comes from these genetically modified crops is that they can sustain pesticides better than non gmo crops, and therefore less pesticide has to be used; but these crops have actually caused more pesticides to be used in crops after they began to be modified, and that is because insects are always adapting to the new substances and plants that are…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays