Essay On Alcatraz

Improved Essays
The Archives of Alcatraz
In 1775, a spanish explorer named Juan Manuel De Ayala sighted the island of Alcatraz. He named it Isla de los Alcatraces, which translates to Island of the Pelicans because of the birds which call the island home. Juan Manuel de Ayala proceeded on and charted the rest of the San Francisco Bay. In 1848, the U.S. Military realized the island could be used to its tactical advantage. Two years later, president Millard Fillmore issued an executive order designating Alcatraz for military use. Construction of a fortress began in 1853 on the island. By the late 1850’s, over 100 heavy caliber cannons surrounded the fort.
During the civil war Alcatraz was used to guard the state of California from a possible attack from the confederate troops. Ultimately, an attack never occurred, so they turned it into a military prison intended to house prisoners of war. When the
…show more content…
While working in the prison laundry, train robber, John Gill 's, stole, piece by piece garments of the US Army technical Sargeant 's uniform. While wearing it he boarded a transport boat off the island. He was caught 20 minutes later when he landed.
All of the prisoners were caught or are presumed dead showing the true characteristics of Alcatraz. While each person has their own opinion, Alcatraz is haunted metaphorically speaking, by the ideas, people and blood spilled in its halls and cells.
Today, Alcatraz is known for housing some of the toughest criminals of the mid-20th century and putting them in their place. More than one million people visit Alcatraz each year. ‘The Rock’ was tough through everyday routine and various prisoners are known for their time spent inside or their crimes they committed outside. Contributing to the name ‘Uncle Sam 's Devil 's Island’. The walls and soul of Alcatraz are riddled with escape attempts. The prisoners who reside on Alcatraz have shaped cultural view of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Alcatraz Dbq Analysis

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were many escape attempts from Alcatraz, although most ended with the prisoner being caught or killed. With 14 different escape attempts involving 36 different men, its amazing none escaped. In one attempt called the Headstrong attempt by the Bureau of Prisons, a man named Joe Bowers tried to climb a fence at the edge of the island. After refusing to come down, he was shot and eventually died from his injuries. In another attempt, James limerick, Jimmy Lucas, and Rufus Franklin attack and killed an unarmed correctional officer while working in the workshop.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ Someone’s Hiding on Alcatraz Island”, by Eve BUnting, is a realistic fiction novel that entertains us with an adventure filled journey on Alcatraz with Danny; a boy who finds himself on Alcatraz due to one decision, helping an old lady who was getting mugged. Little did he know he was getting tangled up with the toughest gang in school. One of their little brother had been the one mugging the lady. On page 46, it states,” I’d stay on Alcatraz overnight.” To add, later on that page, it says,” I was scared stupid, but I didn’t have any choice.”…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Shirley Level 3

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What looks to be almost like a college campus sitting on hill is Massachusetts Correctional Institution Shirley. The only thing stopping the prisoners from escaping into the woods or a getaway car waiting for them on the busy road are signs scattered around warning that if the inmates go beyond the sign then they are “Out of bonds”. Men covered in tattoos slowly walk around a green pasture, as other men tend to the prison gardens near the woods or they are playing a game of basketball by the busy road. Guards are scarcely in sight to watch over the prisoners, but unlike the two other state prisons in the distance, where barbed wire fences keep the prisoners inside of prison grounds and the guards sitting in the lookout towers closely keep their…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boston Jail Style

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Completed in 1851, the Charles Street Jail was a collaboration between architect Gridley James Fox Bryant, widely considered Boston’s most accomplished architect of the time, and Rev. Louis Dwight, a prominent Yale-educated penologist whose travels shaped his interest in and advocacy for prison reform. Thought to be one of the best examples of the “Boston Granite Style” of the mid-19th century, the building “resonated with a strength and dignity appropriate for the era and for Bostonians’ sensibilities,” said historians. In 1973, after 120 years of housing some of Boston’s most notorious criminals, prisoners revolted because of poor living conditions and the jail was declared unfit and in violation of the inmates’ constitutional rights. On Memorial Day weekend 1990, the last prisoners were moved to the new Suffolk County Jail.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay “How Long Has It Been Since You Smelled a Flower?” by Richard Shelton describes his experiences with prisoners. He begins by stating he’s worked at the “nexus where language intersects with the lives of prison inmates” for forty years (1). Shelton then begins to delve into the mistreatment of prisoners by the state, primarily by deprivation. Prisons were originally designed to isolate inmates and deprive them of the marvels of nature; this can still be seen in today’s prisons. Humans have an inherent connection to nature and when bereaved of this connection, it can harshly impair any sense a person has left.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout their sentence, prison inmates endured miserable life before and during the Prison Reform Movement of 1800’s, unlivable conditions, and physical abuse from the guards. “Men rarely become spiritually better by being made subject, through human discipline, to extreme bodily discomforts; these convicts are not made morally better by such treatment as they are subjected to here in the days of bodily weakness and pain” (Lightner 56). Prison Reform Movement from 1870-1930, greatly changed what type of treatment that was acceptable in prisons towards the inmates, much of these changes were due to the effort of Dorothy Dix and her efforts to investigate the prisons. When prisons first formed, people weren’t exactly sure how they should go…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bob Ewell Prison

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prison is not always something that can be seen, it is a thing that is close to or impossible to escape. Whether it is yourself, a memory, or a person, it seems to follow you everywhere: that feeling of being trapped or ensnared. In the world of Mayella Ewell, life was a prison. Within Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird there were three things shaped that sense of imprisonment for Ms. Ewell: Her father, poverty, and the Ewell name. Bob Ewell was a drunk, an abuser, and ignorant.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Essay On Incarceron

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The book Incarceron is an interesting book with a mixed message of freedom naming the good and the bad. Catherine Fisher's book talks of a future where society is sent back in their ideal styles of life to live like people did a long time ago, having woman where dresses and no technology. Many years before the story takes place a prison was built where no one could enter or escape. It really showcases the feeling of lack of freedom through its choice of diction to the visuals described. Incarceron has a message of freedom on the first page where it says “Who can chart the vastness of Incarceron?…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our prison systems in the United States seem to be under constant scrutiny and debate in some form or fashion. One specific topic that has been under quite a bit of heat is the discussion of solitary confinement. While many other countries have pulled the plug on this practice, American prison systems seem to be exploding in the opposite direction, increasing the number of inmates we maintain in solitary confinement at an alarming rate. This certainly leads to a rabbit hole of questions, but as we peer deeper into this form of imprisonment and break apart its layers, we can come to more educated opinions on whether or not solitary confinement is necessary, if change is needed, or if we should consider abolishing the practice as a whole.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brief History Of Alcatraz

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alcatraz was a home for the worst people that crime ever knew; that is why it is important to explore the history of Alcatraz, escaped inmates, and the daily routine for these horrendous people known to crime. Alcatraz is located in San Francisco, California on an island. The island where Alcatraz was once housed is equivalent to 1.25 miles long. The island was discovered by a famous Spanish naval officer named Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, who was the first European who entered the San Francisco Bay. How Alcatraz got its name was from a Spanish derivative from “Alcatraces”.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike some states where prisons are privately owned, California state prisons are state funded which the decrease in annual cost ultimately saves taxpayer’s funds. The savings in state used funds also help the state use the funds towards other state funding…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Supermax Prison Effects

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The effects of permanent solitary confinement can potentially take a big toll on inmates mentally. Jeffrey Ian Ross states in his article on Supermax prisons, “Supermax residents often develop severe psychological disorders, though, unfortunately, we do not have specific psychological data, per se, on individuals kept in these facilities”(Ross, 2007). Many inmates at these Supermax prisons are suffering mentally. An inmate being held at a Supermax prison was there for a year, which was enough time to have a large effect on Brian Nelson’s mental state. He stopped sleeping; he paced for most of the day, causing him to get many blood blisters on his feet.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yuma Territorial Prison

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A prison that was built by its own inmates was the Yuma Territorial Prison. I will be writing about the history of the Yuma Territorial Prison, I will be describing in detail what the prison looked like and what the prisoners did, the prison was built in Yuma, Arizona because Yuma is really hot and dry and there is nothing surrounding it, my limitations to further research are that i 've never seen the prison in person and i don 't know what the prisoners did on a daily bases except for what picture show. The prison was first opened on july 1, 1876 after it was authorized by Legislature in 1875. The prison was a very modern prison for its time it gave prisoners comforts that other prisoners did not have. There was a few escapes and a number…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Correctional knowledge by the public is heavily based on media portrayals of the prison system. The media utilizes four main types of prison film narratives to tell the stories of inmates and the corrections system. The first type of prison narrative is the “nature of confinement” prison film (Surette, 2015). In this narrative, the prisoners are portrayed as victims of injustice, often have been framed for a crime they did not commit, a chance accident, or pushed into crime by forces beyond their control. Consequently, these films from 1929 to 1942 tend to highlight the corruption of the prison system and backwards laws.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alcatraz Research Paper

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1907 Alcatraz was selected as the “Pacific Branch, U.S. Military Prison”. There were projects going on during the World War 1. In instance there was a cell house that was created and within the cell house in a total of 600 cells, which each had a toilet and some electricity. “The island was re-named “Pacific Branch U.S. Disciplinary Barracks” and a new emphasis was put on education and rehabilitation (Legends of America)”. There was about 80 to 90 men at the prison who tried to escape.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics