Feasibility Regulation (CRISPR)

Improved Essays
One of the most significant breakthroughs that occurred in the scientific world recently is the creation of CRISPR. CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, which are strands of DNA that have the ability to precisely change the genetic code in every species4 (6:30- 6:57). Genes control all of an organism’s traits and characteristics. Characteristics that CRISPR can modify range from significant alterations such as immunity to deadly diseases, to superficial modifications such as skin and eye color. There is no question that CRISPR will create a revolution in genetic engineering around the world and that it will create endless possibilities in the future. However, there are many apprehensions about the feasibility …show more content…
A regulation movement is supported by abundant number of scientists, such as Jennifer Doudna, Dana Carroll, Steven Martin, Michael Botchan, and Anthony Perry. This movement is the intermediary between both extremes. Regulation still has scientists working with CRISPR in the lab with human subjects, but there are restrictions that limit what they can do, such as bans on experiments that are deemed hazardous, petty or for the purpose of beautifying the subject1 (p.483). There should be regulation regardless of the outcome of this debate since CRISPR, as all other technological advances, can be manipulated and weaponized. But there are still questions with this approach, mainly whether an international or national council should enforce these regulations. I argue for an international approach, that every country must agree to the policies in place, since CRISPR may be used as a biological weapon against the world.This mindset is a possibility in the future, but currently, there should be a moratorium in place for discussions on the policies that contain the regulations that the council will …show more content…
While its safety concerns, social ramifications, and disputed ethical boundaries are prevalent matters, ultimately, the world will go on. The CRISPR debate reflects the struggles that new innovations in other domains of science have due to its similar difficulties with balancing risk and reward. For example, in the medical field, there is always a risk involved with healing a person, the possibility that a new operation or treatment will actually worsen a patient’s condition. CRISPR has the possibility to leap humans forward in the evolutionary cycle, or bring mankind back to primitive years with biological warfare caused by genetically modified individuals. What scientists decide today will effect countless generations in the future so there is an imperative to have a moratorium to achieve more discussions and agreements regarding this technology. As for me and my generation, the future is definitely uncertain. However, I know that with scientists seriously contemplating the repercussions of CRISPR, there is hope for mankind and the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    As the advancements in gene editing technology receive more funding and political backing from investors and the government, the question of where to draw the line when it comes to placing limitations on its usage, it brings up the age-old question,” Is this practice ethically sound”? The main fear that many people have with the idea of utilizing gene editing technology is the possibility misuse and abuse from both those within the scientific community and even from the public . For example, what’s to stop scientists from using gene editing technology to undo conditions that occur at birth, such as cerebral palsy or spina bifida? That question is of extreme significance to me personally, since I actually have cerebral palsy. I’ve made a pretty…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, CRISPR could harm the human race, and other races alike, severely. A team from Sun Yat-sen…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1987 scientists have found what is now called CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeat), which is a tool for biologists to make eugenics viable. Moreover, it’s a powerful, precise, and a surprisingly cheap tool that geneticists use to “cut” open and edit pieces of the genome of the DNA sequence. This powerful tool, CRISPR, uses blades on the DNA strand to cut/break it in half at a targeted location to match the (single interfering RNA) siRNA sequence. The siRNA is a pre-designed sequence located within an RNA scaffold that binds to the DNA and the sequence to guide Cas9 to the proper section of the genome that ensures the enzyme makes a precise cut across both strands of the DNA. For example, bacteriophages hunt bacteria in the ocean killing 40% daily.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spacer Research Papers

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CRISPR is the acronym for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat. This term is used to describe the unique organization of DNA sequences that are partially palindromic and are found in genomes and other microorganisms. The CRISPR immune system protects bacteria from ongoing viral infection. CRISPRs are variable sequences called spacers. The spacers are made from DNA of the virus that already attacked the host bacteria.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of the sources that I have found are all showing positive results in experiments that are using CRISPR, which in fact leads me to believe that only in time we will be able to achieve the impossible. So far from my initial research findings I have a different opinion based on my questions I have asked before; one of the being is it possible to edit genes? The answer is most definitely YES. I have described tiny bits of how CRISPR works which was one of my initial research questions; I will go into detail within my full research paper. From my research findings and the experiments that were done resulting in a positive outcome which leads me to believe that in the future we will engineer our own kids and get everything we…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crispr Code Of Ethics

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For scientists who are waiting for an alternative to existing genome editing tools, Crispr-cas9 is the solution which is comparatively easy and effective in using. Crisper allows the researcher to edit, target, excise and stitch genes of their choice between two end cuts. Crispr has the potential to make such advances which researchers used to dream about. It worked so well, scientists began to issue ethical statements for its use particularly about the power of Crispr to change germline in humans which presents a hotly debatable issue. Genome editing in human germline could have unpredictable effects on future generations.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Dystopian Super Race.” Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birth-Mark” used symbolism to explain human nature. It embodied the role of playing God, which can be compared to the technology used today with gene editing. The biggest debate is if it is ethical and where it should stop. Three scientists known for making gene-editing clinical trials possible are, Luhan Yang, the inventor of CRISPR-Cas9, the technique for editing, Jennifer Doudna, a microbiologist, and Emmanuelle Charpentier, a microbiologist with a focus on Infection Biology.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    While this technology certainly helped spark the ethical debates concerning genome editing, it failed to yield an affordable and efficient means of editing human DNA. While there were many other gene editing inventions that dabbled in the field for the next couple of decades, it was not until 2012 that the reality of its feasibility truly became apparent. It was the “clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,” and a nuclease that it utilizes, Cas9, (or CRISPR-Cas9 for short) that brought the conversation about gene editing back with vigor. Whether or not humanity has been able to agree on the use of gene editing, it has already proven successful in treating humans in a few extreme cases. Not only was the ability to edit human genes brought back to the forefront of conversation, but the disputes that lie among it were resurrected as well.…

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists at Berkley say that, “The CRISPR-Cas9 technology, which is only four years old, is improving by leaps and bounds and has already altered the way doctors approach disease and scientists do research. The tests have shown that the technology can cure the defect that causes sickle cell anemia, and we are moving toward clinical trials within a few years (Wang).” But there are also people who speculate of this new way of toying with nature. In 1954 the book “I Am Legend” was written in it scientist have found a bacterium that can alter genes, just like CRISPR-cas9. “With so many unanswered questions, it is important to keep expectations of CRISPR under control”, says Katrine Bosley, chief executive of Editas, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that is pursuing CRISPR-mediated gene therapy…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main new technologies formed in regards to designer babies is called Crispr-Cas9, which is a new gene editing method, created in 2012. The way Crispr-Cas9 works is it uses enzymes which can cut specific genes, and can be used to cut mutant genes (Ball, 2017, para.8). Currently, trials are still being conducted to perfect this method. If this method is conducted however, the only thing left up for debate is whether or not it should be legalized (Loria, 2015, para.7). Reasons Why People May Choose This…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is beyond a doubt that the founding fathers could ever conceive an American society like the one we are living in today. The discovery of the structure of DNA marks a significant landmark in medical history. This has open the doors to a new realm that deepen our understanding of biological systems and promises a future that once was an abstract idea in science fiction novels. A challenge that my generation is facing is answering whether genetic modifications are ethical. Despite the ongoing debates, it is remarkable that this type of science is even possible, partially because of the universality of DNA.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pro And Cons Of Eugenics

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With the results of different (human) genetic modification trials and the increase of gene editing technologies such as CRISPR, there have been contrasting public reactions to the information. In recent years, the topic of debate has been whether there should be limits or checks on the…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CRISPR Essay

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the biggest problem of using CRISPR is that it can introduce off-target effects or change bits of the genome far from where scientists had intended. Any human embryo alter with CRISPR today would carry the risk that its genome had been changed in unexpected ways. Consequently, this technique will require a large number of stem cell in order to obtain the desirable genetic changes and carefully study and check for mistakes before producing an egg. For this reason, it is this experiments should be done in animals first and once all the problems associated with this technique are solve, maybe they can think about safely and responsible perform them in human cells…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I started looking up and learning all I could in the field of biology all of my junior and senior year. Then, I learned about CRISPR, a gene editing tool, which could be used to change and replace DNA. Gene editing tools have been around for a while, but CRISPR’s ease of use and efficiency made it more groundbreaking. According to some experts, CRISPR will be used to cure genetic diseases and help us terraform planets. It was that moment…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Future for Human Genetics People have been around long enough to know that everything changes (for the better or worse). Within the past few years, there has been a lot of debate over the scientific breakthrough of being able to modify the human genome. Many doctors and scientists have welcomed the idea with open minds while others are hesitant to become involved. Some see the dangers involved with the process while others see the endless possibilities coming out of this revolutionary discovery.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays