Crime And Criminal Law Issues

What seems to fascinate and appall us at the same time is what we hear and read from literature, newspapers, and television programs about criminal law issues. However, when we come into focus in real-life issues we will realize how disparate it is from what we hear. Crime and criminal law constitute universal topics in our society. It is a body of rules by which the country forbids certain forms of conduct that case harms or threatens the public safety and welfare. What discriminates criminal law from other branches of law is two prominent features. First, it deals with public wrongs as it concerns the whole community. Second, a criminal case takes place between the whole political community, the state of people, and the defendant. As the …show more content…
life seems to be a train, and whoever wants to fit in this world, must be on it. So are the crimes! As the train goes, loads of crimes appear to fit themselves until there are so many types of crimes. Yet, two types of crimes are accustomed; felonies and misdemeanor. Felony crimes are the ones that consist of serious crimes. It includes crimes such as murder, arson, and drug possession. alternatively, misdemeanor crimes are less serious than felony crimes. It is considered as a lower level criminal offense such as; minor assault, disturbing the peace, and writing bad checks. The categories of crimes can be distinguished in other ways than the one above. For instance, it can be divided as crimes against people. It consists of offenses that usually involve causing or attempting to cause bodily harm or threat of bodily harm. Crimes against property are another division. It involves taking property or money. Furthermore, there are cyber-crimes that involve a computer and a network. Finally, there are organized crimes which are committed by a group of people (e.g., …show more content…
There are two main types of theories of punishments which is utilitarian and retributive. Utilitarian theories are used to maximize the happiness of society, whether by consequentialism, deterrence, or rehabilitation. On the other hand, retributive theories focus on the crime itself. It punishes the offenders because they deserve it for breaking the law. The criminal law sets out both crimes and punishment. it refers to the government’s power to regulate and punish certain behaviors. Simply, you break a law so you get punished. That’s how things work, right? Thousands of years ago, people used to have an eye for an eye style of punishment. For instance, if a son strikes his father, his hand shall be cut off. Or if a slave denied being the possession of his owner, he would lose one ear. And so on. Some of the punishments were downright cruel, the others were simply unfair. Hence, the substantive criminal law appeared which determines what is a crime and what is the punishment. Punishments are acknowledged as two types which are corporeal and