The Pros And Cons Of Conversion Therapy

Great Essays
“If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them” (Leviticus 20:13). For die-hard Christians, this quote is a notion that they believe highly to ring true. Homosexuality, in their eyes, is a sin. It is a sin so far and great that there are individuals who firmly believe that in order to meet their maker and walk through heavens gates, that this homosexuality must be cured. In order for gay and lesbian individuals to be fully released from their unethical thoughts and cured of these ungodly tendencies, they can put themselves through reparative therapy, or more commonly known as conversion therapy. However, if homosexuality is a part of one’s genetic …show more content…
He was one of the founding members of NARTH, the National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality, a website that has recently been shutdown and turned into TruthWinsOut.org. But what exactly is conversion therapy? According to Douglas C Haldeman, a PH.D and Counseling Psychologist in Seattle, Washington who composed a scientific examination on the affects of conversion therapy, the practice conducts different experiments on their clients, such as “electric shock or nausea-inducing drugs during presentation of same-sex erotic visual stimuli” (Haldeman, 152). Conversion therapists also conduct covert sensitization, or “the use of noxious stimuli paired with same-sex erotic imagery” (Haldeman, …show more content…
Critics were skeptical, however “a study in 2014 on 409 pairs, or 908 individual homosexual brothers and their genetic makeup compared to a previous scan of 155 pairs of brothers, did in fact find direct correlation of Xq28 influencing the sexual orientation of the gay brothers” (Coghlan). Andy Coghlan, a writer for New Scientist, wrote an article on the most recent 2017 study done by Illinois’ North Shore University on 1077 gay and 1231 straight men. “For the first time, individual genes have been identified that may influence how sexual orientation develops in boys and men, both in the womb and during life. They scanned the men’s entire genomes, looking for single-letter differences in their DNA sequences. This enabled them to home in on two genes whose variants seem to be linked to sexual orientation. One of the genes, which sits on chromosome 13, is active in a part of the brain called the diencephalon. Interestingly, this brain region contains the hypothalamus, which was identified in 1991 as differing in size between gay and straight men” (Coghlan,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Male Androphilia

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Kelly Servick’s article, “New support for ‘gay gene’”, she also talks about Dean Hamer’s research project in 1993. She discusses how the several experiments after it still failed to imitate the results. However, the largest independent replication effort to this day looks at 409 pairs of gay brothers. These trials finally reproduced the same results as Hamer. She quotes Hamer, “When you first find something out of the entire genome, you’re always wondering if it was just by chance,” who is now relieved to see his tests confirmed.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another topic mentioned in Evolution’s Rainbow was sexual orientation relating to the “gay gene” that was thought to be found in 1993. Two experimentalists, Hamer and Pattatucci, claimed homosexuality was linked to a spot on the X chromosome called the “gay gene” which was located at the tip of the long arm, section Xq28 (Roughgarden 2004). They created a test to detect this newly found gay gene between homosexual brothers. Results showed that only 33 out of the 40 brothers shared the section Xq28, resulting it not be related to homosexuality at all (Roughgarden…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They found that hypothalamus, which is the part of our brain that control our sexual drive and other function, has an important role of determining whether we are heterosexual or homosexual. Homosexual subject have larger suprachiasmatic nucleus and anterior commissure of the hypothalamus then heterosexual. Our sexual orientation is biological constructed. Race Also, for race, I will show race is a biological construct in this paragraph. The different genes of race are 15 percent up of the 85 percent human genes have found.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author touches on how Christian therapy could help a non-Christian. If a non-Christian makes a conscious choice to come to a Christian therapist then he must be looking for answers beyond his beliefs. My parents were raised differently. My father was raised a catholic and my mother was raised a Presbyterian. Both of my parents had different views of how to pray and how to live their lives, in a Christian manner, but the two of them were able to combine their two beliefs in order to raise three children together.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Psychological Association Taskforce on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation reviewed literature on conversion therapy in 2009. They concluded that there has been no methodologically sound research on adults who have participated in conversion therapy that has proven it is effective in changing sexual orientation or gender identity (Jadwin-Cakmak, 2015). Because having a sexual orientation of lesbian, gay, or bisexual is not a mental health disorder, efforts to change one’s sexual orientation are inappropriate. Though Gender Dysphoria, which is the incongruence between one’s physical body and one’s gender identity, is stated in version five of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a mental disorder, there is still no research that shows conversion therapy is effective in changing gender identity (Jadwin-Cakmak, 2015). The leading medical and mental health associations in the U.S. have all rejected conversion therapy not only due to its lack of evidence of it’s effectiveness, but also because of it’s potential risks.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pillard and Illinois Family Institute have conservative views of homosexuality, which indicates that Laramie is not the only place that has homophobes, but rather the whole nation. Homosexuality is not caused by only genetics or environmental reasons, but rather by a combination of reasons. According to Charles Lopresto, “human sexual behavior is . . . determined by ancient genes, brain function, biological processes, and cognitive influences such as social and cultural attitudes” (Lopresto 42).…

    • 1371 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homosexuality

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Neuroscientists, Simon LeVay accredits the anterior hypothalamus as a cause for homosexuality in respect to the brain being a “sexual organ”, as it [the brain] “undergoes sexual differentiation to match the other characteristics of sex” (Barinaga, 1991) (Gooren, 2006). The anterior hypothalamus can be referred to as “INAH (1,2,3, or 4)” for it has 4 different cell regions within in itself that can be individually studied. The brain gives evidence of sexual differences in many animals and most recently, human…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many homosexuals, it is more than the scientific evidence to prove that they are…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They now that there was a difference in cell groups in the interstitial nuclei of the anterior hypothalamus was twice as large and heterosexual men as in gay men come on the basis of an analysis of the brain tissue taken from the autopsies of 41 subjects in New York and California. The subjects consisted of 18 gay men with AIDS 1 bisexual men with AIDS 16 presumably heterosexual men comma six of whom died of aids-related deaths, and one woman with AIDS. During the study they found a difference in the X chromosome of the male which argues that a gene on the X chromosome influences male sexual…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Change In DSM

    • 1510 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Counselors are required to be up-to-date on APA Ethical Principle which state that counselors must “maintain knowledge of relevant scientific and professional information related to the services they render, and recognize the need for ongoing education (Tam, 1997).” With this being said, it is necessary for those who practice therapies such as conversion therapy to have much insight into the effectiveness/lack of effectiveness, risk factors, and stated guidelines related to specific treatments being utilized. By being informed about new findings and having the awareness that homosexuality is no longer considered a mental disorder, it is important that practitioners do not treat homosexuality as a negative, and therefore, unacceptable, undesirable, and unfulfilling way of life that must be altered. Regardless of the counselors’ personal opinions and perceptions of homosexuality they are obligated to be aware of counter transference issues and make it a point to not project their own conviction upon clients. Such a stance affirming the need to convert gay, lesbian, and bisexual clients to heterosexual orientation using risky measures is no longer backed by the mental health field and is not considered to be within standard practice.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexual Identity In Canada

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Robert Frank Wake who conducted the tests would conclude that they were indeed homosexuals (Grewal, et al., 2012). To continue, the timeline, in the late 1960’s Canadian Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau passes an amendment that decriminalized homosexuality. Trudeau explained that “what’s done in private between adults doesn’t concern the criminal code” (CBC News, 2012). I agree with this statement, the only people that should be concerned about what you are doing in your sexual life is those that are engaging in it with you.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Conversion Therapy Banned

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is nearly impossible to obtain a random sample of research to assess outcomes in a way that does not contaminate the scientific process with social bias” (2002). In the NARTH journal they make mention to this point themselves that “research on reorientation therapy is more robust, even though it largely falls short of the ‘gold standard’ of research” (2009). The claim that the lack of evidence, is in fact, evidence itself of success or that conversion therapy works or even sage, takes advantage of those who are questioning their sexual orientation and furthermore promotes parents to believe that this will work for their…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homosexuality is a very controversial issue that has emerged in our society. Depending on one’s upbringing and mentality, individuals have formed their own personal…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Holy Bible states, “If a man also lie with mankind, as he leith with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination:they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them,” (Holy Bible,Lev. 20.13 KJV). Many followers believe it is essential to abide by the rules of christianity, therefore it’s view on homosexuality is very influential. The Holy Bible is religiously powerful and it reinforces homophobia by supporting homosexuality as unholy, intolerable, and punishable by death.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conversion Therapy Essay

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Opposing Viewpoints article “"Homosexuality Cannot Be 'Cured '”, author Casey Sanchez, stated “Tom Otteson, said he was told that "it would be better if he were to commit suicide than to go back into the world and become a homosexual again.” Within this program, conversion therapy cause Tom Otteson to not be able to accept his own sexuality or who he is at the end of the day. Conversion therapy downgraded Tom Otteson, and stripped him to a level of a beast where he do not fit in society. Reparative therapy should be banned due to the fact it does not allow individuals who are homosexual to embrace and accept themselves, but instead break them into pieces and allowing them to isolate themselves from the world. The most devastating part of it all is conversion therapy is not only harming minors, but it is telling individuals who seek for therapy for their sexual orientation to kill themselves if they cannot turn…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays