Starch And Glucose Digestion Lab Report

Great Essays
Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was for the researcher to study one of the process of digestion which is absorption, and seeing if starch and glucose could diffuse through the dialysis tubing, and could the two be absorbed by the small intestines, and if so or not, why? To begin, in this experiment, the researchers gathered different solutions, such as, starch and glucose, filling half of each mixtures in a single dialysis tube. The researchers carefully then rinsed and pat dry the dialysis tube, to insure that the nutrients were removed. By placing the tube in a 250-mL beaker, submerged in 50-mL of distilled water. Insuring that the dialysis is completely submerged. The researcher
…show more content…
As, we know that absorption is the uptake of fluids or other substances by the tissues of the body. Most of the absorption of the digestive process occurs in the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine. The small intestine is lined with finger-like projections called villi. Villi greatly increase its surface area, and therefore the rate at which absorption can take place. Small intestine delivers chyme to the large intestine. Chyme is food in the stomach that is partly digested and mixed with stomach acids. We know that the small intestine is composed of three layers that is the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa. Mucosa layer consisting of the lamina propria and stratified squamous or columnar epithelium. Submucosa layer consisting of layer that contains GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue). Muscularis externa consisting layers of circular and longitudinal muscle layers. Serosa the layer that consists of the visceral and parietal peritoneum. The small intestine also can absorb simple sugars, amino acids, fats. Now knowing about the small intestine and absorption. The researchers then tested an experiment on absorption in the small intestine using a dialysis tube and seeing if starch and glucose could diffuse and if so, could it be absorbed by the small intestine. Well dialysis tube is also known as visking tubing, is a type of semi-permeable membrane tubing used in separation techniques that facilitates the removal or exchange of small molecules from macromolecules in solution based on differential diffusion. It basically mimics a cell’s permeability only allowing small particles to diffuse and not for large particles. So the researchers identified that glucose which defines as a simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates. Glucose is permeable can pass through the microscopic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Est1 Task 2

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When food is broken down in the stomach, it forms a substance called chyme which is a slurry of nutrients. The cells of the villi and another part of the small intestine, transport food from the digestive tract into the bloodstream, where they can be used by the body. When the slurry passes into the intestine, it gets in contact with…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Amylase Experiment

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abstract: Amylase in the body is used to break down polysaccharides into monosaccharides. The monosaccharides are simple sugars that are used to give the body energy. This effect was investigated in an experiment designed to show the breaking down of starch solution. A water bath was used to heat water up to 60oc. Pieces of dialysis tubing were wet and had starch solution put inside.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called reggae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine. Small intestine: • The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osmosis in Deshelled Chicken Eggs Brooke Sandy Partners: Alexa Smarra, David Egesigh, and Yousef Bahliawah Abstract Throughout the process of this experiment, chicken eggs were used to test how well certain solutions would be absorbed. The objective was to determine the rate and direction of osmosis into and out of cells according to their diffusion gradients.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dialysis Tubing Lab Report

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this lab the dialysis was used for the diffusion and osmosis of iodine, glucose, starch and water. However, starch was unable to pass through the membrane due to it being too large. This is where it does not fully resemble a cell membrane because it can not transform and undergo things such as endocytosis to allow all the molecules to pass through. Conclusion…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outliers Limitations

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The experiment consisted of numerous limitations and uncontrolled variables which impacted on the validity of the outcome. The lack of repetition was a major limitation in this experiment. The shortage of repetition forbids the elimination of outliers that may cause inaccuracy in the practical outcome. The lack of repetition in this experiment provided erroneous practical results where experimenters are mislead due to outliers, hence conclusions could not be accurately drawn.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diaper Lab

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of the diaper lab was to see if the concentration of solutes in a solution has an effect on the amount of liquid absorbed by a diaper. The experiment tested how well the diaper would retain liquids with a different solute concentration. The hypothesis driving the experiment was if a hypertonic solution is added to a diaper, then the diaper will be less absorbent because the water will be drawn out of the sodium polyacrylate (powder) in the diaper due to osmosis. Sodium polyacrylate is in most diapers and is toxic, yet incredibly absorbent polymer. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a cell membrane.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fermentation Lab Report

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rafaela Hajdini Bio 104- 55 November 11th 2014 Fermentation Lab Report Abstract: Introduction: Cellular respiration is a reaction that the majority of living organisms partake in to get adenosine triphosphate (ATP), by obtaining chemical energy, to synthesize in three different phases; glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. Both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are anaerobic pathways which means that oxygen is not need to form energy.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The solutions were glucose and water, sucrose and water, starch and water, and water and NaCl. The last pair of solutions was water and water acting as the control. Before the dialysis tubings were immersed in the solutions each’s initial weight was measured and recorded. Then it was immersed completely in each solution and was left for 30 minutes. Afterwards the dialysis tubings were taken out of the solutions dried and final weight was measured and recorded.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Osmosis is the net movement of water towards higher concentration. In osmosis experiment, water likes to diffuse from an area of low-solute concentration to an area of high-solute concentration. The purpose of the osmosis experiment was to observe the diffusion of solutes and the osmosis of water through a semipermeable membrane, which was dialysis tubing. This experiment was done to examine, if the solution is hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has a custom design for each type of cell. The digestive tract, although bigger than a plasma membrane, has a complex system that has many parts to make it work properly, but it’s not as intricate as the plasma membrane functions. For instance, it works by chewing, swallowing, passing through the small intestine, then through the large intestine, where it is then turned into waste pushed out of the…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    74-75) explained that an integral factor in enzymatic digestion is the pH of individual sections of the digestive tract. The highly acidic pH of the stomach’s gastric juice is needed to not only prevent bacterial growth, but to create an optimal environment for it’s enzymes to digest the food (now chyme) received through the cardioesophageal sphincter. The small intestine cannot handle such high pH, therefore when the stomach releases chyme into the small intestines, a signal is sent to the pancreas to release an alkaline substance called “sodium bicarbonate” to neutralize the chime’s acidic pH. Once neutralized, enzyme-rich pancreatic juices (neutral pH) work together with the enzymes of the cells found in the intestinal wall to facilitate digestion of the “three energy nutrients”. Bile (neutral pH) is secreted into the duodenum from the gallbladder (or liver-if someone is without the gallbladder) to emulsify fat for later absorption.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PURPOSE We used chemical indicators to identify possible sugar, starch, protein, and lipids present within two common food items as well as the dead Anna Garcia’s stomach contents. HYPOTHESIS If Anna ate foods like pizza, ice cream, and Oreo cookies like she said on her food log, then her stomach contents should react with the chemical indicators for glucose, maybe starch due to the pizza.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starch Lab Report

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In experiment 2.1, absorbance readings for both heated and unheated corn and tapioca starch were taken. For both starch’s the heated results came to be much higher then the un-heated as seen in Table 2.1. Iodine reacts with the amylose compound in starch where it gets trapped in the amylose coils and blue-ish colour is formed after the addition of Lugols reagent (Fennema and others 2008). The absorbance readings came out higher for heated corn starch because iodine had more amylose to react with. As corn-starch is heated gelatinization occurs where amylose is released since the starch granule is disrupted.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays