Prevention promotes a positive lifestyle and limits the likelihood of crimes. Crime reaction however, enables individuals to commit the crimes and as a result be punished for them. Not only does the individual face the consequences, but also the community is punished because they have to pay more taxes for each individual jailed, ultimately, the long term implications is a less happy society.
The SOIL method can be defended through the broken window theory. The broken window theory suggests that if a crime is done regardless of the scale, then there will be a chain of crimes to follow. The SOIL method offers a way to prevent the initial crime from happening thus, not allowing future crimes to exist. Conversely, if Emerson decides to use the neighborhood method, the individuals will not be deterred from committing crimes instead there will be more arrests in those neighborhoods. Ultimately, the crime rates will continue to rise, and instead the government will see a rise in the populous of those