Marx, Durkheim, And Weber's Theory Of Sociology

Improved Essays
The definition of the situation is a way of identify the situation, uses reason and science to figure out social problems and allows one to understand your life circumstances to help understand the issue or problem and interpret it in a moral context. Some examples of understanding the situation from our everyday lives are things like gun control and the sides of argument about guns, immigration with looking at the perspectives of people coming into the country and the people who oppose people immigrating into the US , and our economic statues and understanding those higher and lower of us. Understanding the definition of the situation and all the it entails is very important to the understanding of human behavior because with it, it …show more content…
The contributions Karl Marx made to study of sociology is tremendous. He was born in Germany in 1838 and lived till 1880, he born into a jewish family and desired to be a rabbi at a young age,but life would have other plans for him. Marx’s focus was on conflict theory/conflict of interest and social classes. With the rise of capitalism and the industrial revolution in full motion, Marx began to see the flaws of this and pointed them like noticing how the Bourgeoise (Upper class) and how they controlled most of industry while the proletariat (workers) were being used/exposed by Bourgeoise; and how they sell their labor to the Bourgeoise. He also deemed that the Bourgeoise controlled the culture of the society and also what was the extra surplus of goods produced eventually went right back to them instead of the proletariat, and this lead to Marx’s big concern of the exploitation of workers. With Marx’s observation of the exploitation of workers, lead him to theorize his biggest work ever, the idea of Marxism that would lead to and turn into Communism. Marx and his partner Friedrich Engels thought of the basic principle of Marxism as, in a society everyone was equal to each other in every way so there wouldn’t be any exploitation and corruption like in Capitalism. He then predicted that eventually Communism would effectively replace capitalism entirely and would be the end political state of the future, this was his imaging of a futuristic utopia would be. Durkheim’s contributions to sociology were his idea of functionalism,the definition of the situation/social fact, divisions of labor, and anomie and solidarity. He was a Frenchmen born in 1860 and died in 1910, he wanted to establish sociology in France, he was the very first sociologist in all of France. One

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx- A German journalist and philosopher, who founded the Marxist branch of Socialism, which analyzes society through the materialistic goods of historical developments. He is well known for writing the Communist Manifesto, which provided a framework for how to avoid the inevitable revolutions that would occur…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim were both important figures in the creation of sociology. Karl Marx created the Conflict Theory and wrote The Communist Manifesto. There are some key ideas for Marx’s theory. He argued that everything is about class conflict. The bourgeoisie, or capitalists, were the class that paid the proletariat, or workers, and often took advantage of them.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    W. E. B Dubois Sociology

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The basics of Sociology can be defined as the study of human values, relationships, beliefs and community of people. It is the study of companionship. Sociology brings in a lot of theories and writers who will study and write just about anything and its relation to the human social interactions. There are a lot of well known pioneers in Sociology with many different theories and views attached to their profiles, such as Herbert Spencer, Georg Simmel and Karl Marx just to name a few. However, the one pioneer who I find the most interesting among the rest is W.E.B Du Bois.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Durkheim believes that all humans are individuals with unique characteristics and qualities. As individuals people are part of society and, we are all different, and we are playing different roles in the society, which leads us to increasing division of labor. People become more self-centered, then ever before. Although, Durkheim believes that division of labor is actually positive thing for people and for the society itself, in our time because of other factors division of labor becomes a root of increasing individualism. Durkheim saw two main characteristics of modern, industrial society: (1) a lack of integration of the individual in the social group and (2) a lack of moral regulation.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Karl Marx (1818-1883) • He Born in Germany. • His father was a jewish lawyer who changed to protestantism previous to karl's birth in order to be allowed to hold public office. • He is a political and economic philosopher. • He is a founder of Socialism.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    similar to a co operative. As society exists and develops, members of this society begin to develop social structures, these structures become part of society, fulfilling their functions, therefore creating a stable society. Marx main area of interest was capitalism. Marx held that society had two groups, or great camps, the workers (proletariats) and the property owners (capitalist and bourgeoisie). “Marx believed capitalism generated inequalities, exploitation and the poverty of the workers as they found themselves disadvantaged in markets, forced to sell their labour power at less than its value, so that owners could make more profits for themselves”.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx’s views becoming a dynamic political movement in the form of Marxism while Durkheim’s works contributed to the creation of functionalism, this exemplifies how both had a major role in the formation of sociology. The contrasting views of Marx and Durkheim on the division of labour will be explored…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Individuals no longer feel a connection to the changing norms, nor to their prospective divisions of labor. Consequently, citizens no longer know how to interact appropriately with people and anomie ensues. Well Durkheim believed that capitalism created the forced division of labor, where one’s earnings and status are determined by outside sources rather than by one’s talents, he nonetheless condoned the practice as it benefitted the entirety of society. Durkheim’s emphasis on social norms did not preclude him from advocating the evolution of such standards. This, of course, would require an individual or segment of the population to challenge the existing norms, thereby, breaking the collective consciousness.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx and Durkheim are 2 sociologists that had very different views on law, and how it should be practiced. While Marx believed that law is determined by the economy, and social inequality. Durkheim believed that law is more of a social phenomenon, and was shaped by what society deemed worth enforcing. I have to say, that both can be true in their own form, as the rich seem to be nearly invincible and untouchable in our country, which can be backed up by Marx’s theory of social inequality. But when it comes to everyday people like myself and my peers, Durkheim's theory is more applicable.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociologists such as Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber took a stand and attempted to spread the ideas of social order, social change, and social inequality. Émile Durkheim was the founder of functionalist theory, a theory based on how social institutions shape society as a…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim both introduce sociological theories that explain two different statuses of human beings in a society. Marx examines the condition of alienation or estrangement while Durkheim examines anomie. Both of these sociological terms can contribute negativity in a society but there are solutions for each feature. In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Karl Marx defined alienation as such “the worker becomes all the poorer the more wealth he produces, the more production increase in power. He becomes a cheaper commodity the more he creates.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Sociology

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Karl Marx was a socialist that wanted to equally distribute earnings between the bourgeoisie and proletariats. So, he came up with the conflict theory to dissect the way the high power was maintaining their status. This theory is still useful today because it enables us to think why it happens in our contemporary…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Focusing majorly on both Marx and Durkheim’s views and ideas of Religion and the structure of modern society and the similarities and differences of both theorists. Karl Marx One of the founders of economic history and sociology was born in 1818 in Trier, Prussia; on the border of France and Russia. He was the oldest boy to survive out of his family of nine. Both his mother and father were Jewish, and descendants of a long lineage of…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachings of Karl Marx and Marxism has always been my favorite theoretical perspective because it has been misunderstood over time. One of the best things about Marxism is that it stressed the importance of social equality and the issues that the system of capitalism created in society. Marx argued that capitalism was hindrance to freedom because only those who have money can really enjoy freedom. The Marxist theory in the simplest perspective is that “Marxism emphasizes the idea that social life is based upon "conflicts of interest".…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Durkheim was able to take someone 's individual behavior and study and understand it within a social context. Durkheim theory help take solitary acts and allow people to expand it to see a connection with the larger society by pointing out the influence of group and social forces on the…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics